|noun|
1.(in ancient Greece) a citizen of the second class in Athens, called hippeus in Greek.
2.(in ancient Rome) a member of the class of equites.
‘The _knight_ or Miles was the lowest of the military elite, a well equipped and well trained fighting man similar to the Saxon thegn or huscarl.’
3.(in the Middle Ages) a man raised by a sovereign to honourable military rank after service as a page and squire.
‘In return for this, William generously made the great English earl a Norman _knight_ .’
‘England's wars, waged successfully by humble bowmen as well as _knights_ and noblemen, created among all ranks a self-confidence that warmed English hearts.’
4.(in the Middle Ages) a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armour.
‘When they rode past their king, _knights_ raised their visors to identify themselves.’
‘The land taken - and taken is the word - by the Anglo-Normans, was divided up in the usual way and given to their _knights_ , as reward for military service.’
5.(in the UK) a man awarded a non-hereditary title by the sovereign in recognition of merit or service and entitled to use the honorific ‘Sir’ in front of his name.
‘Leading the North Yorkshire awards in the Queen's Birthday Honours list, published today, is the county's newest _knight_ , Sir Robert Ogden.’
‘In 1925 Asquith accepted a peerage as Earl of Oxford and Asquith and was created a _knight_ of the garter shortly afterwards.’
6.A chess piece, typically with its top shaped like a horse’s head, that moves by jumping to the opposite corner of a rectangle two squares by three. Each player starts the game with two knights.
‘The next day we see one grandmaster leaving a _knight_ unprotected and another thrusting his pawn to a sure death.’
‘In chess, if you move your _knight_ on to a pawn's square, the pawn's a goner.’
7.A gentleman representing a shire or county in Parliament.
‘Cumberland, like the other counties, sent two _knights_ of the shire to Parliament.’
‘In the 13th cent., however, this became the responsibility of each sheriff and two _knights_ of the shire.’
8.A man devoted to the service of a woman or a cause.
‘in all your quarrels I will be your _knight_ ’
‘In one of Chaucer's earliest poems, The Book of the Duchess, a _knight_ is overheard in the forest lamenting the death of his lady.’
|verb|
1.Invest (someone) with the title of knight.
‘he was _knighted_ for his services to industry’
‘In 1942 he was _knighted_ , no doubt partly due to his heroic service to his country during both wars.’
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