The position known as hard-determinism rejects free will whereas its opposite counterpart, libertarianism asserts that determinism is false

所谓刚性决定论否定自由意志,而与其相对的意志自由论则认为,决定论是站不住脚的。

libertarianism is a doctrine which seeks to preserve the sense which is required for moral responsibility

意志自由论是一种旨在维护道德责任所需的自我控制感的学说。

libertarianism , like hard-determinism, is based on the assumption that free will cannot exist in a deterministic universe

与刚性决定论类似,意志自由论基于这一观点:自由意志在一个先定的世界中无法存在。

According to soft-determinism, both libertarianism and hard-determinism are founded on a shared misconception

在柔性决定论看来,意志自由论和刚性决定论都基于同一误解。

libertarianism , therefore, cannot provide an adequate account of moral responsibility because it is a theory in which decisions are not caused by the central mechanisms of the personality

在意志自由论看来,人们的决定不是由其人格核心机制产生的。所以,意志自由论无法对道德责任做出充分解释。

the libertarianism

自由意志主义（又作自由至上主义）

libertarianism

自由至上主义（又作自由意志主义）

||1:To get Libra going, the consortium will pay merchants to offer discounts to customers who use the new currency, financed by a $10m one-off fee each member pays for a seat at the table.||2:Eventually, Facebook would like anybody, not just the consortium, to be able to generate the currency, transfer it and offer services on top of its “blockchain” (crypto-speak for the database that keeps track of who owns what).||3:At that point, Libra would turn into Bitcoin, minus the kinks and the libertarianism .

||1:为了让天秤币持续发展，该联盟将付钱给商家，让他们为使用新货币的顾客提供折扣，资金来源是每位会员支付1000万美元的一次性入会费。||2:最终，Facebook希望任何人，不仅仅是财团，都能够生成货币，将其转移，并在其“区块链”(用于跟踪谁拥有什么东西的数据库的密码)上提供服务。||3:在那种意义下，天秤币会变成去掉复杂手续和所谓自由主义的比特币。

The weaknesses of economic libertarianism have been exposed.

经济自由主义的弊端已经暴露出来。

An unenviable task, then, for the American diplomats who face the task of arguing back in defence of old-fashioned libertarianism .

美国外交官面临一个不值得羡慕的任务，即为过时的自由意志主义辩护。

In this lecture, a group of students ( "Team Libertarianism " ) are asked to defend the objections against Libertarianism.

在这个讲座里，一组学生（名为“自由意志队”）被要求为自由意志的反对意见辩护。

libertarianism;doctrine of free will

自由意志论