Make known the presence or arrival of(sb/sth)

通报(某人[某事物])的出席或到来

If the seller requests the buyer to make known whether he will accept performance and the buyer does not comply with the request within a reasonable time, the seller may perform within the time indicated in his request.

如果卖方要求买方表明他是否接受卖方履行义务，而买方不在一段合理时间内对此一要求做出答复，则卖方可以按其要求中所指明的时间履行义务。

A notice by the seller that he will perform within a specified period of time is assumed to include a request, under the preceding paragraph, that the buyer make known his decision.

卖方表明他将在某一特定时间内履行义务的通知，应视为包括根据上一款规定要买方表明决定的要求在内。

Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about wonderful and exciting but shy or eccentric to make known his or her identity

我最快乐的时光，有些是在奇妙和兴奋的幻想中度过的，但羞怯和孤傲却使我无法搞清他(她)到底是谁。

And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession.if it be what should not be published abroad,I will never divulge,holding such things to be holy secrets(Hippocratic Oath.To betray is to make known in a breach of trust or confidence

对于我在职业生涯中所看到或是听到的，…如果它们是不应在国外公布的，我将决不泄露它们，而将这些事情视为神圣的秘密(希伯克拉底宣誓)。Betray是指通过出卖和背叛而使为人知

To make known (something heretofore kept secret.

揭露使(以前保密的事)公开，泄露，透露

A successor who, after the opening of succession, disclaims inheritance should make known his decision before the disposition of the estate. In the absence of such an indication, he is deemed to have accepted the inheritance.

继承开始后，继承人放弃继承的，应当在遗产处理前，作出放弃继承的表示。没有表示的，视为接受继承。

A legatee should, within two months from the time he learns of the legacy, make known whether he accepts it or disclaims it. In the absence of such an indication within the specified period, he is deemed to have disclaimed the legacy.

受遗赠人应当在知道受遗赠后两个月内，作出接受或者放弃受遗赠的表示。到期没有表示的，视为放弃受遗赠。

HESTER PRYNNE remained constant in her resolve to make known to Mr. Dimmesdale, at whatever risk of present pain or ulterior consequences, the true character of the man who had crept into his intimacy.

海丝特·白兰不管眼下有什么痛苦或日后有什么结果,也甘冒风险,一心要对丁梅斯代尔先生揭示那个钻到他身边的人的真实身分。

To convey information about; make known ; impart.

传递关于…的信息;使知道;传授.

Find sth by searching;discover and make known

搜寻到某事物;发现并披露

Make known or disclose(sth);discover

揭露或暴露(某事物);发现

I decided then to make known to all how I, though dressed in silks and delicately nurtured thanks to the Imperial favour and my ancestors’ virtue, had nevertheless ignored the kindly guidance of my elders as well as the good advice of teachers and friends, with the result that I had wasted half my life and not acquired a single skill.

当此,则自欲将已往所赖天恩祖德,锦衣纨绔之时,饫甘餍肥之日,背父兄教育之恩,负师友规谈之德,以至今日一技无成,半生潦倒之罪，编述一集，以告天下人。

When putting forth a new Renminbi issue, The People’s Bank of China shall make known to the public the issuing date, face values, designs, patterns and specifications.

中国人民银行发行新版人民币，应当将发行时间、面额、图案、式样、规格予以公告。

being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.

经过会商，觉得把他们两个国家政策上若干共同原则(对更好的未来世界的希望即以此为基础)在此时向世界宣布，是合适的。

To signal or make known by chiming.

通过敲钟表示时间或报时.

To make known unintentionally.

无意识地暴露。

the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the earthquake-stricken areas shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council, make known to the general public the earthquake situation and the disasters inflicted.

地震灾区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府按照国务院有关规定向社会公告震情和灾情。

Our policy on the settlement of the Hong Kong problem was made known by the Premier of the State Council in his report on the work of the government to the Second Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress.

我们对解决香港问题所采取的政策，是国务院总理在第六届全国人民代表大会第二次会议的政府工作报告中宣布的

The figures were immediately made known to parliament by the Minister of Health.

这个情况立刻由卫生部长告诉了议院。

The goods are fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where the circumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller’s skill and judgment.

货物适用于订立合同时曾明示或默示地通知卖方的任何特定目的，除非情况表明买方并不依赖卖方的技能和判断力，或者这种依赖对他是不合理的

He was made known because of his painting ability.

他绘画的能力使他成名。

What you need to know will be made known to you in due course of time.

你所需要知道的将在适当时机让你知道。

Deputies to the national people’s congress urge that it is imperative to develop a system of consultation and dialogue, so that what is going on at higher levels can be promptly and accurately made known to lower levels and vice versa.

全国人大代表强烈要求建立对话协商制度，以便快速准确地做到上情下达以及下情上达。

and it is as well that your visit hither should be made known only to ourselves.“

而且您这次光临，应该只有我们自己知道才好。”

Exoneration or rehabilitation should be made known as widely as were the original wrong decisions

原来在什么范围内弄错的，也应该在什么范围内宣布平反。

As a result of these exposures (ie facts being made known to the public)several ministers resigned from the government

这些问题揭发後,有几个大臣辞职了

Novelty means that, before the date of filing, no identical　invention　or utility model has been publicly disclosed in publications in　the　country or abroad or has been publicly used or made known to　the　public　by　any other means in the country, nor has any other person filed previously with the Patent Office an application which described the　identical　invention or utility model and was published after the said date of filing.

新颖性，是指在申请日以前没有同样的发明或者实用新型在国内外出版物上公开发表过、在国内公开使用过或者以其他方式为公众所知，也没有同样的发明或者实用新型由他人向专利局提出过申请并且记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件中。

The act of making known publicly.

宣布，宣布使公开知道的行为

One by one these Northern States made known their desire for consolidation with the Union.

这些北方州一个一个地公开了想与联邦统一的愿望。

The two of them exchanged amorous glances and clearly made known their passions.

两人眉来眼去，以目送情。

They exchanged amorous glances and clearly made known their passions.

二人眉来眼去，以目传情。

The policies must be made known to every family and to each individual.

要使各项政策家喻户晓，人人皆知。

When the election results were made known, the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat [that she was defeated].

大选结果公布后，首相承认了失败[承认她已被击败]。

As a result of these exposures(ie facts being made known to the public)several ministers resigned from the government.

这些问题揭发后,有几个大臣辞职了.

The seller must provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is agreed or usual for the particular trade to deliver the goods of the contract description unpacked)which is required for the delivery of the goods at the frontier and for the subsequent transport to the extent that the circumstances (for example modalities, destination)are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to he marked appropriately.

卖方必须自付费用提供包装(除非约定或按照相关行业惯例，合同所指货物通常无需包装即可交货)，此项包装应按照卖方订立销售合同前已知的有关运输(如运输方式、目的地)所要求，适合在边境交货及接运运输。包装应作适当标记。

Presently, when all was over, I re-entered the factory, made known my business, concluded it satisfactorily, and then begged to be conducted throughout the place to view it

过了一会儿，等这件事完了，我又立即回到厂里去，说明我的来意，满意地把事情办妥后，我要求他们领我到处参观一下。

The tariff shall be made known to the public.

进出口税则应当公布

Article 26. As used in the Law, a published work refers to a work which has been made known to the public by means stipulated in the Law.

第二十六条　著作权法所称已经发表的作品，指著作权人以著作权法规定的方式公之于众的作品。

Article 30 The existing technology mentioned in Paragraph 3 of Article 22 of the Patent Law means any technology which has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad, or has been publicly used or made known to the public by any other means in the country, before the application date (or the priority date if there is a right of priority concerned); that is, the technology currently available.

第三十条 专利法第二十二条第三款所称已有的技术，是指申请日(有优先权的，指优先权日)前在国内外出版物上公开发表、在国内公开使用或者以其他方式为公众所知的技术，即现有技术。

An investigation should be made about such co-operatives, the findings made known and the mistake admitted, otherwise the township cadres and activists in those places will have pent-up grievances

倒错了的，应当查出来讲清楚，承认是错误，不然，那里的乡干部、积极分子，就憋着一肚子气了。

Fabled:Made known or famous by fables; legendary.

传说中有名的:在寓言中著称或闻名的;在寓言中的.

(cause sth to)be revealed or made known

(使某事物)显露,展现

The spot where we intend to fight must not be made known; for then the enemy will have to prepare against a possible attack at several different points

吾所与战之地不可知,不可知,则敌所备者多

A challenge against an arbitrator must be put forward in writing no later than the first oral hearing. If the grounds for the challenge comes out or are made known after the first oral hearing, the time of raising challenge is not subject to such restriction.

对仲裁员的回避请求应以书面形式在第一次开庭之前提出，但所主张之回避事由的发生或得知是在第一次开庭审理之后的，不在此限。

In cases without oral hearing, the challenge against an arbitrator must be put forward in writing no later than the first submission of written statement of substantive defense. If the grounds for the challenge comes out or are made known thereafter, the time of raising challenge is not subject to such restriction.

不开庭审理的案件，对仲裁员的回避请求应在第一次实体答辩前以书面形式提出，但所主张之回避事由的发生或得知是在第一次实体答辩之后的，不在此限。

Stipulations on the specific scopes and categories of state secrets shall be made known within relevant quarters.

关于国家秘密及其密级的具体范围的规定，应当在有关范围内公布。

To make known formally or officially.

宣告，公告正式地或通过官方使…为人所知

To make known subtly and indirectly;hint.

提示使悄悄地并且间接地知道;暗示

Make known one’s deepest feelings

披露心事;诉说衷肠.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 4 — President Bush warned today that Iran remained a threat despite an intelligence assessment that it had halted a covert program to develop nuclear weapons four years ago, as the administration struggled to salvage a diplomatic process now in disarray.Once again facing criticism over the handling — and meaning — of intelligence reports, Mr. Bush said the new assessment underscored the need to intensify international efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. He s...

华盛顿.12月4日电---.正当布什政府竭力挽回陷入混乱状态的外交路线时,总统布什今日警告说尽管情报评估报告指出伊朗四年前就中断了发展核武器的秘密计划,但伊仍是种威胁.
再次面临着对他情报态度和理解的批评, 布什称新报告正好强调了加强国际合作防止伊朗获取核武器的必要性.
他甚至说道,伊不能负责掌握用于和平性质的铀浓缩科学知识,并首次明确地声明了实现其政府政策的根本前提.另外,他还表示杜绝任何主动与伊现任总统迈哈麦德•艾哈迈迪-内贾德的外交往来,
“看吧, 伊朗过去危险,现在危险,将来同样危险,如果他们拥有制造核武器的必备知识,” 布什在一场专门作问《国家情报评估》报告的记者招待会上如是说,有时听着像在做防御性宣言,“谁敢保证他们不会实施另一个发展核武器的秘密计划.

More than 10 years ago, scientists discovered that mutations in a gene called BRCA1 lead to a particularly deadly type of breast cancer. Now an international group of researchers has found at least one reason why. BRCA1 inactivates a tumor suppressor gene known as PTEN. Mutations occur spontaneously, but most organisms have mechanisms that can prevent the damage they might cause. PTEN has instructions to produce a protein that stops the uncontrolled cell growth of cancer. BRCA1, the scientists r...

10多年前，科学家们发现人体内一种叫BRCA1的基因变异会导致一种致命乳腺癌的发生。至于它们之间的联系，目前一个国际研究团体已经找到了其中至少一种原因。BRCA1能够使人体内一种叫PTEN的肿瘤抑制基因失去活性。
基因变异是自发差生的，但是大多数人体器官有自我调节的功能，阻止基因变异对人体可能造成的损害。PTEN能够使人体产生一种抑制病变细胞发展为癌细胞的蛋白质。周日，科学家们在《自然基因》的在线访谈中说，BRCA1抑制PTEN产生那种蛋白质。

研究人员发现，抑制老鼠体内的PTEN 基因会导致恶性肿瘤细胞的产生，而这种恶性肿瘤就和BRCA1基因的变异有关。于是，他们提取297名非遗传性乳腺癌患者和34名有BRCA1 基因变异的遗传性乳腺癌患者的肿瘤细胞进行检查。结果，在很多乳腺癌患者的肿瘤细胞里他们没有发现由PTEN产生的蛋白质，而附近的健康细胞这种蛋白质却清晰可见。
PTEN有...

Geography and climate Yunnan is the most southwestern province in China, with the Tropic of Cancer running through its southern part. It borders Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guizhou Province in the east, Sichuan Province in the north, and Tibet Autonomous Region in the northwest. It shares a border of 4,060 km with Myanmar in the west, Laos in the south, and Vietnam in the southeast.The highest point in the north is the Kawagebo Peak in Deqin County on the Diqing Plateau, which is about ...

地理和气候
云南省位于中国西南边陲，北回归线横贯本省南部。云南省东部与贵州省、广西壮族自治区相邻，北部与四川省相连，西北隅紧倚西藏自治区，西部同缅甸接壤，南部与老挝毗邻、东南与越南交界。云南省与邻国的边界线总长为4060公里。云南省最高点为德钦县境内迪庆高原一部分的卡格博峰，海拔６７４０米；最低点为河口县境内的红河谷，海拔仅７６．４米。
云南省境内有6条主要河流：
长江，流经云南省北部，在云南省境内被称为“金沙江”，意指金色的沙滩。
珠江，源头在曲靖，从东边而来的水源源不断地注入珠江源。
澜沧江，流出中国境内叫湄公河。湄公河发源于中国西藏，流经中国，缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨和越南6国，最后注入中国南海。
红河（元江），发源于大理南部山区，经越南河内市注入中国南海。
怒江，流出中国境内叫萨尔温河。萨尔温河流经缅甸，注入马达班湾和安达曼海。
在云南省西部偏远地区还有独龙江以及德宏州的几条河流等，它们都是伊洛瓦底河的支流。

云南省四季如春，气候怡人

ClutureThe Han Chinese of Hainan speaks a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. In addition, the national standard Putonghua is understood and spoken by most people, and Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mand...

海南文化
海南省的语言环境十分复杂。汉族人讲海南话，这是一种变了味的闽南语。绝大多数海南人也能听懂普通话，甚至能说一口流利的普通话。除此之外，很多海南本地人还能听懂地道的广东话。年轻一代已经能够听懂英语，可是海南省仍然是个非英语环境的省份。黎族，苗族和壮族等少数民族居民除了讲本民族语言外，还把普通话作为与人交流的第二语言。

海南饮食注重清淡,用的调味料也以温和为主，并且融合了当地人和汉族移民的口味。作为南部沿海省份，海南菜肴以鱼,蟹,虾和其他海产品为主。

以海南岛来命名的“海南鸡饭”虽然在东南亚地区很有名，但是在海南本省却不怎么受欢迎。

旅游景点
海南省的工业化程度不是很高，这里丛林茂密，海滩优美，空气清新，是理想的游览胜地。海南岛最吸引游客的地方是她那举世闻名的沙滩,高贵奢华的温泉以及美不胜收的自然风光。白色的沙滩,蔚蓝的大海,葱绿的森林……美丽的海南常常令人流连忘...

TourismTourist destinations in Hebei include:The Ming Great Wall crosses the northern part of Hebei.The east end of the Ming Great Wall is located on the coast at Shanhaiguan, near Qinhuangdao. Informally known as the “First Pass of The World”, Shanhaiguan (Shanhai Pass) was the place where Ming general Wu Sangui opened the gates to Manchu forces in 1644, beginning nearly 300 years of Manchu rule; Shanhai Pass also marks the psychological entrance / exit of Manchuria, so that for centuries Manch...

河北省的主要旅游景点有:
横贯河北北部的明长城。
“天下第一关”山海关。明长城东起秦皇岛附近的山海关，因此山海关俗称“天下第一关”。自从1644年明朝将领吴三桂向清军开关（山海关）以来，清朝统治中国达300年之久。山海关还是清政府划分满洲（中国东北的旧称）的心理分界线，由于满洲位于山海关以东，因此它通常被称为“关外”或“关东”。山海关附近的北戴河,也是著名的海滨旅游区。
世界文化遗产承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙。承德避暑山庄又名热河行宫，始建于1703年，完工于1792年，是清代皇帝夏天避暑的场所。避暑山庄分宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区中修建有大量湖泊、亭台楼阁、长堤和桥。另外，避暑山庄的周围还分布着雄伟壮观的藏传佛教和汉族佛教的庙宇群。
世界文化遗产清东陵和清西陵。清东陵位于河北遵化境内，埋葬帝、后、妃及其他皇族成员共161人。清西陵位于河北易县境内， 埋葬帝、后、妃及其他皇族成...

Process simulation and modelling using Lanner’’s WITNESS application has helped BAE SYSTEMS to make dramatic improvements to the production of advanced imaging devices at its semiconductor-type manufacturing facility (known as a FAB) near Towcester, Northamptonshire.

将兰纳(lanner)公司的WITNESS软件应用到过程模拟当中，使得在北安普敦郡陶温斯特附近的半导体型生产设备上，通过 BAE SYSTEMS 生产先进的成像设备的能力突飞猛进。

EconomyImportant crops in Shanxi include wheat, maize, millet, legumes, and potatoes. Agriculture in Shanxi is greatly limited by Shanxi’s arid climate and dwindling water resources. Shanxi contains 260 billion metric tonnes of known coal deposits, about one third of China’s total. As a result, Shanxi is a leading producer of coal in China, with annual production exceeding 300 million metric tonnes. The Datong, Ningwu, Xishan, Hedong, Qinshui, and Huoxi coalfields are some of the most important ...

经济

由于气候干旱，水资源不断枯竭,山西省的农业生产受到很大限制,主要种植小麦、玉米、小米、土豆和豆类等作物。
山西省矿产资源十分丰富，其中以煤和铝土矿为最。煤炭资源已探明储量达2600亿吨,约占全国煤炭总储量的1/3，主要分布在大同、宁武、西山、河东、沁水和霍西等地。山西省年生产煤炭超过3亿吨，堪称中国产煤大省。铝土矿已探明储量达5亿吨，也占全国总储量的约三分之一。
山西省的工业以煤炭、化工、电力和冶金等重工业为主。

旅游
山西的旅游景点有:
世界文化遗产平遥古城。平遥古城位于太原市附近，曾是中国古代的金融中心，因保存有大量明清时期北方汉民族的文化、建筑及生活习俗而闻名于世。
云冈石窟也是世界文化遗产之一，它座落在大同市境内，现有窟龛252个，代表了公元5世纪到6世纪中国佛教雕塑和浮雕艺术的杰出成就。
五台山是山西省的最高峰，山上庙宇众多，自然风景也美不胜收。据说...

HistoryGuangxi’s recorded history dates from 45 BC, and it was given its present name during the Song dynasty. With Guangdong, it became the base of the Nationalist Party under Sun Yat-sen in the early 20th century. Local leaders later formed the Guangxi Clique in opposition to Chiang Kai-shek, who crushed their revolt in 1929. Guangxi was declared a province of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, and in 1958 it became an autonomous region.CultureGuangxi is known for its linguistic diversity...

历史
广西有文字可考的历史可以追溯到公元前45年。宋朝的时候，广西就有了现在的称谓。20世纪早期，广西和广东成为孙逸仙（孙中山）领导的国民党的根据地。后来，为了反抗蒋介石的统治，广西的地方军阀形成“桂系”，但1929年被蒋介石镇压下去。1949年中华人民共和国设立广西省。1958年，中央政府改广西省为民族自治区,亦即广西壮族自治区。

文化
广西以语言多样化著称，仅省会南宁市就有四种汉语方言，即西南话、广东话（粤语）、平话和壮语。
民族
壮族是中国仅次于汉族的第二大民族。广西是壮族人聚居的地方，全国90%以上的壮族人居住在广西。壮族人口主要分布在广西的中部和北部，是目前为止全区人口最多的少数民族。广西还分布有其他少数民族，包括侗族和苗族以及瑶族，回族，彝族（古称罗罗族），水族和京族（古称“越族”）。

HistoryThe Yuanmou Man, a Homo erectus fossil unearthed by railway engineers in the 1960s, has been determined to be the oldest known hominid fossil in China. By the Neolithic period, there were human settlements in the area of Lake Dian. These people used stone tools and constructed simple wooden structures.Around the third century BC, the central area of Yunnan around present day Kunming was known as Dian. The Chu general Zhuang Jiao entered the region from the upper Yangtze River and set hims...

历史
上世纪60年代由铁路工人发现的云南“元谋直立人化石”，是迄今为止中国发现的最早的人类化石。新石器时代，滇湖一带就有人类居住。他们使用石器工具，并且能够制造简单的木制工具。
大约公元前3世纪，云南中部地区（今昆明一带）被称为“滇”。楚国大将庄蹻顺长江而下来到这里，自称“滇王”。他与他的追随者将大量汉文化带入云南，对云南产生了巨大影响,并由此开始了漫长的移民及文化扩张历史。
公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国后，开始向南扩张领土，在云南设置郡县。为了加强西南地区和中原地区的联系，秦始皇还开辟了“五尺道”（注：秦时由四川盆地通往云贵高原的重要道路，因宽五尺，所以称“五尺道”。），向南一直延伸到云南东部（今曲靖境内）。如今，四川省境内还有这条道路的遗迹。公元前109年，汉武帝派大将郭昌在滇池县（今晋宁县）建立益州郡及下属二十四个县。其中一个县就叫“云南”，这可能是其作为地名第一次出现在中国...

HistoryGuangdong was far away from the centre of ancient Chinese civilization in the north China plain. It was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, who may have been Tai-Kadai and related to the Zhuang people in modern Guangxi.Chinese administration in the region began with the Qin Dynasty, which set up Nanhai Commandery at Panyu, near what is now part of Guangzhou. It used to be independent as Nanyue between the fall of Qin and the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. The Han Dyna...

历史上，广东曾远离中国古代文明的中心，相传百越人曾在这里繁衍生息。百越人所讲的话类似现在广西壮族人的语言，它们同属于壮侗语系(Tai-Kadai)。
秦始皇统一中国后，设置南海郡，治所在番禺（今广州）。自秦灭亡一直到汉武帝时期，南越国在这里建立了第一个政权。东汉在此设立交州，管辖两广及越南北部地区。三国时期，吴国统治了这一地区，并于226建立广州。
东汉灭亡之后，中国再次进入分裂割据时期。由于战乱频繁，北方游牧民族趁机南侵，中原民族被迫大规模南迁，广东成为他们的目的地之一。随着大量移民的增加，广东的居民逐渐趋向汉族化，当地的文化也慢慢被汉族文化所同化，甚至在历史舞台上消失。
13世纪，北方的游牧民族蒙古族一路南下，南宋王朝被迫逃亡到今天的广东。1279年，在宋蒙(元) 崖门（崖山）之战战争中，南宋大败，宣告了南宋的灭亡。
从16世纪开始，广东同世界上其他国家的贸易往来就很频繁。欧洲...

Administrative divisionsShandong is divided into seventeen prefecture-level divisions, all of them prefecture-level cities:•
Jinan •
Liaocheng •
Dezhou •
Dongying •
Zibo •
Weifang •
Yantai •
Weihai •
Qingdao •
Rizhao •
Linyi •
Zaozhuang •
Jining •
Tai’an •
Laiwu •
Binzhou •
Heze The seventeen prefecture-level divisions of Shandong are subdivided into 140 county-level divisions (49 districts, 31 ...

山东省的行政区域划分及经济概况
行政区域划分
山东省下辖17个地、市级行政区，分别是：济南市，聊城市，德州市，东营市，淄博市，潍坊市，烟台市，威海市，青岛市，日照市，临沂市，枣庄市，济宁市，泰安市，莱芜市，滨州市和荷泽市。
这17个地、市级行政区又下辖140个县级行政区（49个区，31个县级市和60个县）。它们又被划分为1941个乡、镇级行政区（1223个镇，293个乡，2个少数民族乡和423个街道）。


经济概况
山东省物产资源极为丰富，多种产品的产量均居全国首位。该省主要农作物有棉花和小麦以及高粱和玉米。在矿产资源方面，山东省不仅拥有金矿和钻石等珍稀金属，而且还有大量的石油储量，其中胜利油田的石油储量尤其丰富。胜利油田位于山东省东营市附近，地处黄河三角洲地带，是中国主要的油田之一。山东省还盛产海盐。
山东省是中国最发达的省份之一，山东半岛是全省经济最发达的地区，而该省...

Shanghai, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River(Changjiang River) Delta in East China,is the largest city of the People’s Republic of China and the ninth largest in the world. It’s bordered by Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and has an area of 2,400 sq mi (6,200 sq km).The name of the province is often abbreviated to “Hu”and “shen”.The former is derived from the ancient name Hu Du (沪渎) of the river now known as Suzhou Creek. The latter is derived from the name of Chunshen Jun (春申君), a noblem...

上海市坐落在中国东部的长江三角洲前缘，与浙江和江苏两省交界。全市面积2400平方英里（ 6200平方公里），为中国最大的城市，也是世界第九大城市.

上海市简称“沪”或“申”。 “沪”来源于“沪渎”，也就是现在的“苏州河”；“申”来源于楚国贵族“春申君”，公元前3世纪上海曾是他的封地。
上海市行政区划
上海市是个省级城市，共有18个区一个县。上海市的市中心并没有集中在单独的一个区，而是分布在好几个区。黄浦江东岸的陆家嘴及黄浦江西岸的外滩和红桥是繁华的商贸中心区；黄浦区既是重要的行政中心又是商贸中心，著名的南京路就在这里；其他的商业中心还有卢湾区的经典新天地和淮海路，以及徐汇区的徐家汇商业区；杨浦区和普陀区既是上海主要的居民住宅区，也是很多大学的所在地。
黄浦江西岸的九个区包括黄浦区，卢湾区，徐汇区，长宁区，静安区，普陀区，闸北区，虹口区和杨浦区，它们通常被称为“浦西”或“上海市的...

An isolated early use of torsion, (origins nor year of making are known to the author), is he shaping of church spires in the Beaugeois, Pays de Loire (France). All spires are different.

是他，一个早期单独使用的扭曲造型， （作者也不知其渊源和制造年代），在这样一个富足的，法制国家-法国塑造出这样的教堂尖塔吗？。所有尖塔千差万别，各不相同。
注：Beaugeois：rich people , people of top class or rank （法语）指富裕的上等人
Pays de Loire：lawful country, country of law.(France) （法语）法治国家

HistoryThe land where Tianjin lies today was created in historical times by sedimentation of various rivers entering the sea at Bohai Bay, including the Yellow River, which entered the sea in this area at one point.The opening of the Grand Canal of China during the Sui Dynasty prompted the development of Tianjin. It has been a major transportation and trading centre since the Yuan dynasty in the 13th century. Until 1404 Tianjin was called “Zhigu” or “Straight Port”. In that year, the Emperor Yon...

天津市历史变迁
现在的天津市是由历史上多条河流在渤海湾流入大海时沉积而成的.其中的黄河便是在这里入海的.
隋朝开凿大运河之后，天津便快速发展起来。到了13世纪的元朝，天津已经是全国的交通和商业中心。
以前天津被称为直沽,直到1404年才由永乐皇帝改名为“天津”, 意为“天子渡河的地方”。这是因为从侄子手中夺取皇帝宝座的时候，永乐皇帝确实从天津渡河。后来，永乐皇帝在天津建城驻垒,设立“天津卫”，意为“保卫天津”。

由于位于拱卫满清王朝的军事重地，天津的作用从18世纪末期显得更加突出，它频繁成为西方列强军事攻击的目标。第二次鸦片战争期间（1856—1860），英法联军曾占领天津。1858年满清政府与西方列强签订《天津条约》，被迫开放11个通商口岸；1860年的《北京条约》增开天津为商埠。此后，天津迅速发展起来。
八国联军入侵中国期间,天津遭受了巨大的战争创伤，并沦为国际租界。英国...

CulturePeople in most regions of Shanxi speak dialects of Jin, a subdivision of spoken Chinese. However, dialects in the southwest, near the border with Henan and Shaanxi, are classified as part of the Zhongyuan Mandarin subdivision of the Mandarin group rather than Jin. In terms of characteristics, Jin dialects are generally distinguished by their retention of the entering tone from Middle Chinese. In this respect they are unique in all of northern China, as most of the surrounding Mandarin dia...

文化
山西人多讲晋语,但是靠近河南和陕西交界处的西南地区的山西人则讲中原官话。虽然晋语和中原官话都是汉语方言的分支，但晋语的最重要特征是有入声，这和中原官话很不相同。而且，在所有的北方方言中，除了晋语保留入声之外，其他北方方言已经没了入声。（华中和华南的一些汉语方言还保留着入声）。晋语还以纷繁复杂的连续变调著称。
山西菜肴的典型特色是“酸”，其面食也闻名天下。太原头脑是起源于太原的一种汤食，也是一种特制的药膳，系由羊肉、山药、莲藕、黄芪、葱及其他提味的汤水等配制而成。食客在喝头脑的时候，可以佐食一种未经发酵的面饼。
山西的地方戏晋剧，是一种梆子剧，又称中路梆子。梆子剧是几种戏剧形式的总称，其典型特征是使用梆子伴奏演唱，唱腔慷慨激昂、高亢健壮。晚清时期，晋商广泛活跃在历史舞台上，在他们的大力帮助下，晋剧达到兴盛。在长期的历史发展中，晋剧也吸收了曲子（南方戏剧形式的统称，以旋律优美多变著...

The density of a body can be found providing its mass and volume are known.It is now strictly true that scarcely a fly or mosquito can be seen in the town and cholera and smallpox are no more.

知道了聚集的数量与范围也就知道了整体的密度.如今这镇上倒真难得见到一只苍蝇或蚊子,再也不会有霍乱和天花了.(前后句有关系,只是缺乏足够的背景一时难以捉摸.volume译范围有些牵强附会,但想不出合适的词.)

Chongqing, with an area of 31,700 sq mi (82,000 sq km), is the largest of the People’s Republic of China’s four provincial-level municipalities, and the only one in the less densely populated western half of China. The municipal abbreviation Yu was approved by the State Council on 18 April 1997. Its abbreviated name is derived from the old name of a part of the Jialing River that runs through Chongqing and feeds the Yangtze River (Changjiang River).Geography and climate Located on the edge of th...

重庆市，面积31700平方英里（ 82000平方公里），辖区面积居中国四大直辖市之首，是地多人稀的中国西部唯一的直辖市。

1997年4月18日，经国务院批准，重庆市简称为“渝”。这一简称源自于嘉陵江部分河段的旧称。嘉陵江流经重庆并最终注入长江。


地理和气候
重庆市地处云贵高原的边缘，域内江河纵横，峰峦叠翠。嘉陵江和长江干流横贯全市，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山，南有大娄山。
重庆市是山城，这一地形特征使得重庆市是中国唯一没有大量自行车的大都市。
重庆市属于亚热带气候，并伴随典型的南亚两季季风变化。夏季炎热，最高温度可达43摄氏度(109华氏度)，因此，重庆与武汉、南京并称中国“三大火炉”。 冬季温暖湿润，少有雨雪，雾天较多。
重庆市的工业生产和发电都要消耗大量的煤炭，可是这些工厂又没有污染处理设备。这就使得重庆如同中国大多数城市一样，也常常遭受严重的空气污染。再加上重庆市被群山环绕， 缺少空气流通使污染问题更加严重。

HONG KONG (Reuters) - A by-election on Sunday to fill one seat in Hong Kong’s 60-member legislature pits two celebrity politicians against each other, energising debate on democratic reform in a city that returned to Chinese rule 10 years ago.Hong Kong’s fractious pro-democracy camp is looking for a symbolic boost from former civil servant Anson Chan after a demoralising drubbing in this month’s district council elections at the hands of the city’s biggest pro-Beijing party.Chan, 67, made a name...

周日将要进行的香港立法会议员补选选举，引起了香港两位著名的政治人物间的激烈竞争，也激发了香港的民主改革争论。香港立法会由60名议员组成，中国在10年前对香港回复行使主权。
本月，香港民主派在区议会选举中遭到亲北京派的沉重打击，他们希望前政务司司长陈方安生能够带来新的民主希望。
67岁的陈方安生曾是英国体制下第一位女性政务司司长，是香港很受欢迎的公众人物。由于强烈主张“公民自由”，她的支持者称她为“港人的良心。”
根据最近的民意测验，陈方安生处于领先地位。分析人士说，在2008年立法选举前，这一结果给了香港民主派巨大推动力。当然，民主派也做好了失败的准备。
“然而目前的政治环境对民主派不太有利，”香港城市大学張楚勇专家说。
这次选举的另一位竞争者是57岁的叶刘淑仪，她也曾经是香港的公务员，不过是受到亲建制派（亲北京派）的支持。2003年叶刘淑仪在任香港安全局局长时，试图推行颇受港人...