Nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.

任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。

We should make use of the waste material and reduce the cost of production.

我们要废物利用,降低成本。

Salvage stations allow (maintain)the principle of making use of waste materials so as to benefit the state and people.

废品回收站的宗旨就是废物利用，有利人民，有利国家。

We train them to make use of reference books.

我们训练他们使用参考书。

The detachments made use of diversionary tactics to stand the enemy off.

分遣队使用牵制战术，阻止敌军前进。

The logical operation which makes use of the AND operator or logical product.

使用AND运算符或逻辑乘积的逻辑运算。

The desire to possess a commodity or make use of a service,combined with the ability to purchase it.

需求，请求，要求拥有一种商品或使用一种服务的要求，与购买力密切相关

A laboratory or clinical technique that makes use of the specific binding between an antigen and its homologous antibody in order to identify and quantify a substance in a sample.

免疫分析一种实验室或临床的技术，利用抗原和它的同源抗体之间的特殊连接而对样品中的微量物质进行鉴定并定量

To do well the publicity and guidance work of making use of the General System of Preferences (GSP)and the registration of the mark of origin

做好利用普惠制、原产地标志注册的宣传和指导工作。

You shall help the enterprises to overcome the difficulties emerged in the course of making use of the GSP, shall offer guidance to the enterprises to carry out production and export under the scheme of GSP.

帮助企业解决利用普惠制过程中遇到的困难，引导企业按照给惠国普惠制方案的要求进行生产和出口。

Can you make use of this old towel?

你能利用这条旧毛巾吗?

Edward sang the ditty with a simple, homely style-which was the same as saying with no style at all-and he made use of much pathos

爱德华演唱这曲小调的风格是单纯朴质的--这就等于说没有风格可言。而且，他在歌中充注了大量哀愁。

Some institutions have their own forms for this purpose, while others make use of the “declaration and Certification of Finances” of the College Scholarship Service (an activity of the College Board)

有些学校在这方面备有表格，其他的则采用学院奖学金服务组织(学院委员会的活动之一)的“经济状况声明书”。

A device that makes use of the effects of low temperatures on conductive materials such that small magnetic field changes can control large current changes

一种利用导体材料低温效应的器件,这种低温效应使得很小的磁场变化便能控制很大的电流变化。

Suppose you knew beforehand the poison that would be made use of against you; suppose the poison was, for instance, brucine“--

假如您事先知道会用什么毒药来谋害您，假如那毒药，譬如说，是木鳖精…”

Here we shall make use of the somewhat bald definition of energy as the capacity to do work

这里我们给能量一个直截了当的定义，即能量是做功的能力。

They varied both chamber pressure and mixture ratio, making use of a stepfunction change in the oxidizer injection rate

他们通过用氧化剂喷射速率阶跃函数变化的方法来改变气室压力和混合比。

To further expand the opening up to the outside and promote outwardly economic development, Guangxi has come up with a series of policies to make use of foreign investments

为了进一步扩大对外开放，推动外向型经济的发展，广西出台了一系列利用外资的政策。

A variety of designs can be made using various coloring and finishing processes on the finished fabric.

使用不同的颜色和整理工艺,可以得到各种各样的外观效果。

Since his wife had fallen ill Grandet had not ventured to make use of his terrible “ta, ta, ta, ta!”

自从妻子病后，他再也不敢叫出那骇人的“咄，咄，咄，咄”的声音。

We make use of a mapping known as stereographic projection

我们作一个称为球极平面射影的映射。

paradoxically, he made use of the past in proportion as they rejected it

说起来有点矛盾，他却利用了他们摈弃的过去，一分不多，一分不少。

Quasimonochromatic illumination is generally made use of when resulting data are to be analyzed electronically, e.g. with a photodetector

当得出的数据要用电子学方法(例如通过一个光探头)来分析时，一般采用准单色光照明。

I don’t hold with the idea of paying for the upkeep of a school and then not making use of it

我不赞成给学校交了办学费用而不利用它。

What a wonderful way to make use of what rye learned with the geese, I thought

我想，把我这几年与雁一起飞行所学到的本领派上用场，这是多么绝妙的主意啊。

Your riches and your pleasures are advantages which I hold over you in the debate;but good taste dictates that I shall not make use of them

您的富贵和您的享乐，在辩论当中，我固然可以用来作为反击您的利器，但究竟有伤忠厚，不如不用。

It makes use of producing and manufacturing process design and development to prevent manufacture of nonconforming products.

使用生产和制造的过程设计和开发特性来防止制造不合格产品

So long as they serve that purpose, we should make use of them.

只要对发展生产力有好处，就可以利用。

We should make use of the intellectual resources of other countries by inviting foreigners to participate in key development projects and other construction projects in various fields.

要利用外国智力，请一些外国人来参加我们的重点建设以及各方面的建设。

Can socialism make use of them?

社会主义能不能用

For a long time Chairman Mao dared to make use of people who had once opposed him.

过去毛主席就曾经长期敢于用反对过他的人。

Strike while the iron is `hot(saying)make use of an opportunity immediately;act while conditions are favourable

趁热打铁.(谚)勿错失良机

One that studies,advocates,or makes use of Karl Marx’s philosophical or socioeconomic concepts as a method of analysis and interpretation,as in political economy or historical or literary criticism.

马克思主义者，马克思主义追随者研究、推广马克思主义或在政治经济学、历史或文艺批评等领域利用马克思的哲学或社会经济学概念进行分析或阐释的人

Not made use of or put to advantage.

未经开发利用的没有利用的或没有使得有利的

She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction

她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。

They make use of advertisements to plug the new product

他们利用广告广为宣传这种新产品。

Up to this time he had been quite pleased with himself, thinking she had taken a liking to him.Who would have thought that having been tricked and made use of by her, he was even being secretly ridiculed by her

一向还自鸣得意，以为她有点看中自己，谁知道由她摆布玩弄了，还要给她暗笑。

his leg was inert, and he could no longer make use of one arm

爱德蒙一听到神甫那痛苦挣扎的声音，就不禁打了个寒颤。

By heaven, M. Bertuccio, you make use of heraldic terms

“天哪，伯都西粤先生，你竟用起家谱学的术语来了!

I cannot now repeat to you, sir, all the eloquent words and imploring language he made use of

先生，我现在无法向您复述他说的那些催人泪下的祈求的话。那简直不是虔诚或悲哀这几个字。

An instrument of the second type makes use of a mental reed kept in vibration by an electromagnet

还有一种类似的装置，由电磁铁维持金属簧片不断振动。

As the dog sprang on me, I made use of its momentum to press it down and hold it there

狗扑过来，我就势把它摁住不放。

refurbishing existing enterprises by making use of foreign capital is the main form of utilizing foreign capital in China

现有企业利用外资进行改造，是中国利用外资主要形式。

but the sea was too violent, and he felt that he could not make use of this means of recuperation

他想浮在海面上休息一下，但海面波动得太猛烈，无法靠这种方法来休息。

The Egyptians were not the only people to make use of metallic salts as preservatives

并非只有埃及人使过无机盐作防腐剂。

A worker skilled in making, using, or repairing machines, vehicles, and tools

制造工，技工在机械、车辆、工具的制造、使用和修理上很精通的人

The locution of which we have made use--passed to the state of--has been condemned as a neologism by M. Royer Collard

我们刚才所用的这一词组“竟成了……”是被罗叶-柯拉尔认作新词的。

I think so, madame, because I myself have made use of them, that I might not be poisoned at Naples, at Palermo, and at Smyrna--that is to say, on three several occasions when, but for these precautions, I must have lost my life.

“我想是的，夫人，因为我--就是现在跟您讲话的我--也曾服用过它们，免得在那不勒斯，巴勒莫和士麦拿的时候被人毒死，也就是说，有三四次，要不是全靠了那种预防剂，”我一定早没命了。”

We also train them to make use of reference books.

我们还培养他们使用参考书。

He was resolved never more to make use of the magic art

他已经下定决心，再也不使魔法了。

The sludge story is a long one, dating to antiquity. In China, it was used directly for farm fertilizer for thousands of years. In rural pre-industrial Europe, outhouses were sufficient. Dealing with human waste was not a real problem until the large concentration of people in cities. Then outbreaks of cholera and other diseases carried in human waste began in earnest, especially during rainy seasons. In England, for instance, waste was often disposed of in alleyways, then carried by rainstorms ...

“淤泥”处理(废水处理方法的一种）的故事讲起来很长，可以追溯到古代。在中国，千百年来它被直接用作农肥的。在工业化之前欧洲的农村，屋外厕所的粪便已然是一种麻烦。不过在大量的人涌入城市之前，处理粪便尚不是一个难题。由于人的粪便携带病菌，实话说，特别是在雨季所引发的霍乱和其它疾病爆发了。比如在英国，粪便往往被弃置于小巷中，然后经暴雨冲刷流遍伦敦的大街小巷。1837年托马斯.克拉普尔发明了抽水马桶，却使这种困窘转变为另一种麻烦。
结果抽水马桶极大地增加了城市的用水量，也把污水经由街道排到泰晤士河，结果把泰晤士河——伦敦饮用水供应的源头——变成了一个开放的污水道。按照修复排水系统，而不是重新思考、设计的思路，英国工程师开发出第一个现代化的污水处理厂，试图解决大部分由抽水马桶排泄的污水。该公司把污水净化浓缩成一种沉淀在池底散发恶臭的物质，因此被他们叫做“淤泥”。

粪便处理的英国模型被几乎所有工业化国家效仿。随着工业化学物质的普遍应用，他们也被冲进下水管道，并再次进入污水处理厂排污口。在美国，由于落后的污水处理厂排出的污染以及环保拥护者的努力，共同推动了“清洁水法”法案的通过。从而为社区提

3. QUALITY ASSURANCE

3.1. Engineering or Process Changes

3.1.1 Seller shall not change its production conditions during the first six (6) months after issuance of the Purchase Order. If there is a special reason for changing, Seller shall indicate to and obtain approval from Buyer regarding the major change which may include all process changes, sourcing changes, design changes, component stepping changes, geographical relocation of manufacturing site, drawing changes or process step disconti...

3.质量保证

3.1.工程或工艺变更

3.1.1在定购单开出之日起前六个月内，卖方不可更改其生产条件。一些重大变更，包括所有工艺变更、采购变更、设计变更、组成步骤变更、生产地点或制图变更或工艺步骤中断等，会影响商定的规格、机械构型配置、包装、环境协调性或产品的使用寿命、质量和可靠性。如果有特殊原因需要变更，卖方须加以说明，并得到买方许可。

3.1.2未经买方预先核准，卖方擅自进行变更，并因此造成买方生产或市场营销过程失利，买方有权向卖方要求退货、换货或筛检。赔偿的具体金额应由双方协商决定。

3.2.制造过程控制

3.2.1卖方须就为买方提供产品的制造过程中出现的所有故障做出分析，并做出必要的改正行动。卖方须纪录改正行动的日期、月份、生产线及具体产品。

3.2.2卖方须在收到故障通告之日起7天内，就买方或客户通告中所列的每一故障解释其发生的根本原因，并作出相应的改正行动计划。

4) A damaged exhaust silencer must be replaced immediately.

5) Before using the tool check the mowing blade, blade bolts and their fitting. Any detected damaged parts must be replaced immediately. Using the mower with damaged parts of the cutting assembly is prohibited.

Balancingis necessary before the machine is used for the first time after replacing blades or bolts.

6) In the case of mowers with multiple blaes, bear in mind that damage to one of the blades may cause damage to the other bla...

4 ）受损的排气消声器，必须立即更换。
5 ）使用前请检查刀片，刀片螺栓并确保固定牢固。检测到的任何受损部件，必须立即更换。禁止使用装配着受损部件的割草机。
更换刀片或螺栓后，再次使用机器时必须确保装置平衡。
6 ）如果割草机装有多个刀片，切记假如其中一个刀片受损，可能造成其他的刀片受损。

维修和保存
1 ）所有的螺母和螺栓要安全拧紧，割草机必须存放在一个能确保其安全运转的环境中。
2 ）如果割草机储放时燃料挥发气体可能接触到的火源或火花，在存放之前所有的燃料必须从油箱排空。
3 ）发动机和其他零部件冷却之前，不要存放割草机。
4 ）为减少发生火灾的危险，存放割草机的空间，及其电池和燃料必须远离树叶和油脂。
5 ）定期检查割草机集草箱，确保无过度磨损、损坏或堵塞等任何迹象。
6 ）任何磨损或损坏的零件，必须立即更换。
7 ）始终在室外排空油箱。
警告：不要触摸旋转的刀片！

Materials contain in this website are provided by the company as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only.

此网站上的资料是本公司提供给客户的服务，仅做信息参考之用。
或者：本公司为服务客户在该网站上提供的资料仅做信息参考之用。

By the late 1970s, cities were beginning to have difficulties with their modern treatment systems. Sludge incinerators began to be recognized as major polluters, and many were shut down. Ocan dumping of sewage sludge, used by major cities such as New York, began to backfire. The sludge, unbroken by the sea, had deadened large areas of the bays and harbors and fouled the fishing banks. Under pressure from the environmental movement and fishing interests, Congress passed the Ocean Dumping Act, whi...

从20世纪70年代末起，城市现代污水处理系统开始出现难题。淤泥焚化炉开始被当作主要污染源而致使很多家都被关闭。主要城市如纽约向大海倾倒污水污泥，开始产生适得其反的效果。大海不能降解的淤泥使得大面积的海湾和港口失去生命力，并污染了浅水渔场。在环保运动和保护渔业利益的压力下，国会通过了海洋倾废法，规定到1992年将禁止该行为。

到1981年，里根环保局认识到，必须采取其他可行方式替代海洋倾倒和废物焚烧，并联合联邦的污水处理工程协会，制定了计划向社会推出利用土地处理污水污泥。该联合会换了一个完全无伤大雅的名称：水环境联合会。他们举办了一次竞赛，为污水污泥更换一个更雅的称号，获奖的名称是“生物固体”成了污水污泥新的商品名称，并用于公关活动从而改变人们对污物的理解。

海洋倾废法生效后，就有公司等待着将城市“生物固体”转换成为“有效的土壤改良剂和天然肥料”。计划五花八门：有堆肥、热干燥和造粒等，还有直接使用原污泥改良土壤等计划。

1992年，美国环境保护局通过了清洁水法修正案的503条款（或第530部分），来规范淤泥改良土壤的应用。并成立了由一名科学家负责领导的委员会，他还是

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Sexy Manolos or Jimmy Choos may top the wishlist of many women this Christmas, but huge waterproof boots were the ideal festive gift for two jumbo females at Singapore’s zoo.Vets on Wednesday fitted Asian elephants Tun and Jamilah with specially-made protective boots made from a durable, breathable fabric in a bid to relieve their chronic foot lesions.Tun, 20 years old, has one front leg longer than the other. Her problems started when a male elephant in the same exhibit mo...

翻得不错,仅对措辞稍做改动.请cosmos理解.thanks.


新加坡（路透社）——一双Manolos 或Jimmy Choos牌子的性感皮靴也许是今年圣诞许多女人最想得到的心仪之物，但是对于新加坡动物园里的两位身形巨大的女士来说巨大的防水长筒靴也许才是最理想的节日礼物。
周三，兽医们为两头名叫Tun 和 Jamilah亚洲像穿上了特制的保护靴来缓解她们足部的痼疾。这种靴子是用一种透气耐用的织物制成的。
Tun今年20岁，她的一只前脚长过另一只前脚。据动物园工作人员讲，这是由于同展馆中的一头公象在与她交配时使她的脚变了形。
“我们能想到的最好办法就是做出某种既能起到保护作用还要又要经得住大象穿磨,也还要防水的靴子，”兽医Sonja Luz说道。动物园起初是用针灸和热敷的办法来帮助缓解大象的疼痛, 后来才想到了试试大靴子。然而要确保大象一直穿着这靴子简直...

HELSINKI (Reuters) - Worldwide mobile telephone subscriptions reached 3.3 billion -- equivalent to half the global population -- on Thursday, 26 years after the first cellular network was launched, research firm Informa said.Since the first Nordic Mobile Telephony (NMT) networks were switched on in 1981 in Saudi Arabia, Sweden and Norway, mobile phones have become the consumer electronics sector with the largest volume of sales in the world.“The mobile industry has constantly outperformed even t...

赫尔辛基（路透社）-- 周四，Informa研究机构声称，在全球蜂窝网络首次投入使用20年后的今天，：全球手机使用的普及率已达到33亿，其数字相当于全球人口的一半。
自从首批北欧移动通信在沙特阿拉伯，瑞典，挪威开通后，移动电话以其全球最大销量进入电子消费领域。
“移动工业持续增长并超过了最初预言的最为乐观的普及率。”Informa研究机构主席马克. 纽曼如是说，他还说“对现今孩子们来说，拥有一部手机已不是问题，关键是何时能拥有。”
近年来，由于手机价格和话费的持续下调，移动工业已涌进中国和印度的郊区，手机商家们也将目光投向非洲一些乡村以保持其增长势头。
北欧移动电话”的开通是芬兰的诺基亚(Nokia)和瑞典手机爱立信(Ericsson)成功的基础。
亚洲无线通讯市场的迅速成长推动了韩国三星电子，LG电子 及中国中兴的发展，使其进入全球移动电话商家的前六名之列。
然而，虽然手机覆...

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Cancer cells, like ripe fruit, are much softer than healthy cells, scientists said on Sunday in a finding that could help doctors diagnose tumors and figure out which might be the deadliest.The researchers used a nanotechnology device called an Atomic Force Microscope that allowed them to give a little poke to healthy cells and cancerous cells that had spread from the original site of tumors.Cancer cells taken from people with pancreatic, breast and lung tumors were more t...

华盛顿（路透社）——科学家们周日在一项调查中指出，癌细胞像成熟的水果一样，远比健康细胞柔软。该调查发现可帮助医生诊断肿瘤并弄清那些最致命的肿瘤。
研究者们使用了一种名为原子力显微镜的毫微技术设备。该设备允许他们把健康细胞和那些已经从肿瘤的原始位置扩散的癌细胞间拨开一点距离。
科学家们在《自然毫微技术》杂志中写到，那些来自胰腺癌、乳腺癌和肺癌病人的癌细胞比良性细胞要柔软70％。
其中的一位研究者，洛杉矶加里福尼亚大学琼森癌症研究中心的Jianyu Rao 在一次电话采访中说，“基本情况是，除了可以看见癌细胞并从分子层面分析它们，目前我们可以用这一技术来触摸癌细胞。”
“我们认为从诊断上来说这或许是有用的。”
该研究所观察的不同类型的癌细胞显示出了相似的柔软度，使得健康细胞和染病细胞可以清楚地被区分。
研究者指出，该技术可能代表了检测...

Slip-on flanges shall not be used for flange ratings above Class 150 and other than utility.

滑动法兰不可用于150磅级以上的法兰等级及其他用途

The marking of the goods is carried out via the PPS-item number for the load. Markings of individual parts will be used for big parts, machines and parts that are packed

货物正被打上装货的PPS商品号。单部件的标记将用于较大部件，机械和需包装的部件。

When we were there only ten years ago, the telephone was a mysterious luxury used only by the chosen few who had been trained in the art of telephoning because the equipment was less than state of the art technology

仅10年之前，电话仍是一个神秘的奢侈品，仅限于选定的接受过电话技术培训的少数人使用，因为该设备（的操作）决不亚于一门最先进的技术。
注：less than ＝not at all决不次于
state of the art technology, or “High tech” 都是表示very modern technology 的意思。

EconomyGuangxi is in the double-crop agricultural belt, but because of the hilly and mountainous terrain only about 10% to 15% of the land is cultivated. Rice is an important crop, and Guangxi is a major sugarcane-producing area. Wheat, corn, sweet potatoes, peanuts, tropical and subtropical fruit, sesame, rapeseed, jute, and tobacco are also grown. Forestry is centered on Liuzhou; timber and tung oil are valuable commodities. Fishing is an important industry; the nearby Gulf of Tonkin has fishi...

经济

广西气候温暖，农作物一般一年两熟，但是由于境内多山，耕地面积仅占全区总面积的10% 到 15%。广西是全国主要的甘蔗产区。该省重要的粮食作物是大米。除此之外，广西还种植小麦、玉米、番薯、花生、热带及亚热带水果、芝麻、油菜籽和黄麻以及烟草等。林区集中在柳州地区，木材与桐油是当地很有价值的商品。广西的渔业养殖也很发达，北部湾附近是重要的养殖基地，盛产黄花鱼、青鱼、河鲈、鲭鱼等。
广西矿产资源丰富，锡、锰及铟的储量居全国首位。旅游业是全区发展最快的一个行业。

旅游
桂林是广西闻名海内外的旅游城市，它位于漓江沿岸，有着举世无双的喀斯特地貌。桂林历史上曾经是广西省省会，市内著名的古代王府——靖江王城已经向游人开放。阳朔县是广西另一个著名的旅游胜地，它位于桂林市南部，不少外国游客（特别是徒步旅游者）在此流连忘返。
还有不少游客对广西的少数民族风情颇感兴趣，壮族和侗族等民族的风俗习惯成为该省又一种重要的旅游资源。龙胜龙脊梯田地处广西北部和贵州省交界处，是世界杰出的稻作文化景观。该梯田高低落差很大，据说是世界上最陡峭的地方。

EconomyHunan’s traditional crop is rice, particularly in the “rice bowl” of Dongting Lake. Corn, sweet potatoes, barley, potatoes, buckwheat, rapeseed, fruits, and tea are also produced. Although much of the province’s forested land has been cleared due to excessive cutting, many stands of cedar, pine, fir, oak, camphor, bamboo, and tung wood are found in the southwestern hills. Fishing and livestock raising are important rural activities. Pulp and paper mills are found along the upper Yuan and ...

经济
湖南省是传统的稻米大省，特别是境内的洞庭湖区更是享有“米仓”的美誉。除了水稻之外，湖南省还种植玉米，番薯，大麦，土豆，荞麦，油菜，水果和茶叶等。
由于过度砍伐，境内多片林区遭到严重破坏，但西南山区还生存着大片杉树，松树，枞树，橡树，樟脑树，竹子和珙桐等林木。渔业养殖和家畜生产是农村地区的主要生产活动。沅江和资江上游地区建有很多造纸厂。湖南省矿产资源丰富，富含铁矿、铅、锌、锑、钨、锰、煤、汞、金、锡和硫磺等多种矿石。目前，尽管农业依然是湖南省国民经济的支柱产业，但轻工业和重工业的地位也愈来愈重要。湖南省的轻工业和重工业呈多样性发展，主要有食品加工，铝业冶炼，钢、铁冶炼，纺织工业以及机床制造，烟花爆竹生产和传统手工艺品制造等行业。

民族

湖南省是多民族省份，境内有41个民族，其中汉族人最多。湖南省的少数民族主要有土家族，苗族，侗族，瑶族，回族，白族，壮族和维吾尔族等。
...

HistoryThe name Shanghai dates from the Song Dynasty (AD 960 – 1127), and later under the Ming dynasty it was an area of intense cotton production. This changed when it became the first Chinese port opened to trade with the West after China’s defeat by Britain in the Opium Wars (1842); it came to dominate the nation’s commerce. The city saw severe fighting in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937 – 1945 and was occupied by Japan during World War II. Since 1949, it has become China’s chief industrial and...

历史

上海之称始于宋代。从明代开始直到鸦片战争，上海一直是主要的棉花产地。鸦片战争后，上海成为中国第一个对外贸易的港口，它逐渐成为全国的商业中心。第二次中日战争中，上海遭受了严重的战争创伤，并且被日本占领。1949年新中国成立以后，上海逐渐成为全国的工商业中心以及高等教育与科研中心之一。

地理和气候

上海市东濒东海（太平洋的一部分），被黄浦江一分为二。黄浦江西岸的浦西是上海市的市中心，而黄浦江东岸的浦东则是全新的金融区。
上海属潮湿的亚热带气候，四季分明，冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。夏季的日平均气温达32 摄氏度 （90华氏度），7月和8月是一年之中最炎热的季节。有史以来上海市的最低温度为零下10摄氏度 (14华氏度) ，最高温度为 41摄氏度 (105华氏度)。3月份进入春季，尽管上海的春天气候多变，细雨绵绵，冷暖交替频繁，但春季仍是上海最美丽的季节。6月份进入夏季，早夏季节...

HistoryThe Yuanmou Man, a Homo erectus fossil unearthed by railway engineers in the 1960s, has been determined to be the oldest known hominid fossil in China. By the Neolithic period, there were human settlements in the area of Lake Dian. These people used stone tools and constructed simple wooden structures.Around the third century BC, the central area of Yunnan around present day Kunming was known as Dian. The Chu general Zhuang Jiao entered the region from the upper Yangtze River and set hims...

历史
上世纪60年代由铁路工人发现的云南“元谋直立人化石”，是迄今为止中国发现的最早的人类化石。新石器时代，滇湖一带就有人类居住。他们使用石器工具，并且能够制造简单的木制工具。
大约公元前3世纪，云南中部地区（今昆明一带）被称为“滇”。楚国大将庄蹻顺长江而下来到这里，自称“滇王”。他与他的追随者将大量汉文化带入云南，对云南产生了巨大影响,并由此开始了漫长的移民及文化扩张历史。
公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国后，开始向南扩张领土，在云南设置郡县。为了加强西南地区和中原地区的联系，秦始皇还开辟了“五尺道”（注：秦时由四川盆地通往云贵高原的重要道路，因宽五尺，所以称“五尺道”。），向南一直延伸到云南东部（今曲靖境内）。如今，四川省境内还有这条道路的遗迹。公元前109年，汉武帝派大将郭昌在滇池县（今晋宁县）建立益州郡及下属二十四个县。其中一个县就叫“云南”，这可能是其作为地名第一次出现在中国...

HistoryGuangdong was far away from the centre of ancient Chinese civilization in the north China plain. It was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, who may have been Tai-Kadai and related to the Zhuang people in modern Guangxi.Chinese administration in the region began with the Qin Dynasty, which set up Nanhai Commandery at Panyu, near what is now part of Guangzhou. It used to be independent as Nanyue between the fall of Qin and the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. The Han Dyna...

历史上，广东曾远离中国古代文明的中心，相传百越人曾在这里繁衍生息。百越人所讲的话类似现在广西壮族人的语言，它们同属于壮侗语系(Tai-Kadai)。
秦始皇统一中国后，设置南海郡，治所在番禺（今广州）。自秦灭亡一直到汉武帝时期，南越国在这里建立了第一个政权。东汉在此设立交州，管辖两广及越南北部地区。三国时期，吴国统治了这一地区，并于226建立广州。
东汉灭亡之后，中国再次进入分裂割据时期。由于战乱频繁，北方游牧民族趁机南侵，中原民族被迫大规模南迁，广东成为他们的目的地之一。随着大量移民的增加，广东的居民逐渐趋向汉族化，当地的文化也慢慢被汉族文化所同化，甚至在历史舞台上消失。
13世纪，北方的游牧民族蒙古族一路南下，南宋王朝被迫逃亡到今天的广东。1279年，在宋蒙(元) 崖门（崖山）之战战争中，南宋大败，宣告了南宋的灭亡。
从16世纪开始，广东同世界上其他国家的贸易往来就很频繁。欧洲...

NEW YORK (Reuters Life!) - If your true love wants to lavish you with gifts for the 12 days of Christmas this year it’s going to cost them nearly $20,000 -- a 3.1 percent increase from a year ago.The 23rd Annual PNC Christmas Price Index showed that rising wages for milkmaids, the higher gold price, and rising food prices would push the cost of funding the holiday song “The Twelve Days of Christmas” up to $19,507 this year.“Each year, the Christmas Price Index reflects trends in the broader econ...

路透生活，纽约——假如你的真爱想要在今年12天的圣诞期间取悦你，那他的花费将比去年上涨3.1％，也就是花掉将近2万美元。

据PNC银行发布的第23份年度圣诞物价指数显示，今年上涨的挤奶女工的工资，攀升的金价，以及上涨的食品价格将致使“圣诞节的12天” （The Twelve Days of Christmas）这首歌中描绘的物品所需要的花费增加至19507美元。

“每年，圣诞物价指数（Christmas Price Index）反映出更为宏观的经济走向，”PNC财富管理（PNC Wealth Management）的投资主管詹姆斯杜尼根先生（James Dunigan）如是说。每年PNC都以这首歌为基础幽默的分析当年的经济。

“今年，不断增长的商品价格，对于美元贬值的担忧以及10年来最低工资的增长是圣诞物价指数上涨的主要因素。”

他说礼物价格较去...

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Forgot where you put your keys? Or your car?If you are over 60, it may just be a normal part of aging, U.S. researchers said on Wednesday in a study that suggests brain structures deteriorate with age in otherwise healthy people.The study, published in the journal Neuron, is part of an effort by researchers at Harvard University to understand the difference between normal, age-related declines and clinical impairment.“We’re trying to understand the edge of that boundary betwe...

是不是经常找不到钥匙或者汽车？
如果你已年过60，上述情况只是年老的正常反映。周三，美国研究人员声称，既使是健康人的大脑，其功能也会随着年纪增加而逐渐退化。
哈佛大学的研究人员正在努力研究人类正常衰老退化和疾病损害之间的区别，这一发布在《神经学杂志》上的研究成果只是这项研究的一部分。
“我们正在研究人类自然衰老和老年痴呆症之间的区别”，参与这项研究的哈佛大学教授兼霍华德•休（Howard Hughes）医疗机构的研究人员瑞迪•巴克纳（Randy Buckner）说。
Buckner及其同事对55位60岁（含）以上的老人和38位35岁（含）以下的年轻人进行脑部扫描，并运用 “PET”成像技术来检测与老年痴呆症密切相关的淀粉质的存在，其目的是为了区分出由疾病引起的记忆力衰退。
他们发现随着年龄的增加，人脑的协调性也随之降低。“这一研究表明正常的人类衰老和老年痴...

CultureThe province of Jiangsu was formed in the seventeenth century. Before then, the northern and southern parts of Jiangsu had less connection than that later. Traditionally, South Jiangsu is referred to as the three more prosperous southern cities including Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. Their culture is more southern than the rest and is often referred to as the Wu. All the other parts of the province is dominated by the so-called “Jianghuai Culture”, which means the culture in the area betwee...

文化
17世纪，江苏省就已经形成，但苏北和苏南之间从来就没有建立过紧密的联系。从传统意义上讲，苏南指的是包括苏州、无锡和常州在内的经济相对发达地区，苏北则指的是长江北部的江苏地区。苏南地区的文化以“吴语”为语言文化特征，因此又被称为“吴文化”。该省其他地区的文化则以“江淮文化”为主，表明这一文化盛行于长江（江）和淮河（淮）流域。可是有些地区虽然地处“江淮文化”圈，但并非位于长江和淮河流域，南京和镇江两地区就是最好例证。这两个地区地处长江南部，因此在地理位置上它们既不属于苏北也不属于苏南，可在文化上它们属于“江淮文化”。1998年以来，中央政府通常以经济区域把江苏省划分为苏南、苏中和苏北三个区域：长江以南的江苏地区称为“苏南”， 以扬州、南通和泰州为核心的城市群被称为苏中，其他地方统称为“苏北”。
尽管划分起来非常复杂，可是从文化上来讲，该省北部的徐州和连云港属于北方文化圈，其他...

CultureMost dialects of the Chinese language spoken in Yunnan belong to the southwestern subdivision of the Mandarin group, and are therefore very similar to the dialects of neighboring Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Notable features found in many Yunnan dialects include the partial or complete loss of distinction between finals /n/ and /ŋ/, as well as the lack of /y/. In addition to the local dialects, most people also speak Standard Chinese, which is used in the media, by the government, ...

文化


大部分云南人讲云南话，与相邻的四川省和贵州省的方言同属于汉语中的西南语系。这种方言的特点鲜明，韵母中缺少“y”的发音，声母中/n/ 和 /ŋ/的区别很不明显。除了当地方言之外，很多云南人也会讲标准的普通话。在政府宣传和学校教育中，普通话也是主流语言。

云南省方言众多，语言的多样性也反映了它是一个多民族的地区。云南省方言主要属于藏缅语族，壮侗语族和苗瑶语族，其中白族，彝族，藏族，哈尼族，景颇族，傈僳族，拉祜族和纳西族的语言属于藏缅语族；壮族，布依族，侗族，水族，西双版纳傣族和德宏傣族以及老挝北部的语言属于壮侗语族” 。

纳西人使用的东巴文，是目前世界上唯一存活着的象形文字。在过去，东巴文主要是东巴僧侣用来指导祭祀活动的，如今它已经成为当地重要的一种旅游资源。

云南省的主要特产是茶叶，普洱茶和金针茶举世闻名。其中，普洱茶产于古老的茶叶贸易小镇——普洱...

CultureBecause of its mountainous nature and the numerous waves of migration from central China in the course of history, Fujian is one of the most linguistically diverse places in all Han Chinese areas of China. Local dialects can become unintelligible within 10 km. This is reflected in the expression that “if you drive five miles in Fujian the culture changes, and if you drive ten miles, the language does”. Classifications of these various dialects have confounded linguists. In general, most d...

文化
福建省境内多山，再加上它是历史上中原民族多次大迁移的目的地，因此它是汉语方言最复杂的省份之一。福建省的语言现象可以用 “五里不同俗，十里不同语”来形容，一种方言出十公里就无人能懂，这一点也难坏了语言学家。但是，福建分布最广的是闽方言。境内的闽方言又分为6种：闽北方言，闽东方言，闽中方言，闽南方言，莆仙方言和邵将方言（琼文方言也属于闽方言，但福建省没有这种语言的分布）。福州话属于闽东语，而厦门话属于闽南语。另外，龙岩地区的客家人讲客家话。
与其他省份一样，福建省的官方语言为普通话。为了理解方便，各地的人们在交流的时候也讲普通话。清朝年间，闽商曾以洋泾滨英语进行交流，但这已成为过去。
一般来说，福建省呈现出两种明显的文化群：闽北文化和闽南文化。闽北文化以福州地区为中心，它的典型特征是佛教特色比较浓重，同时在历史上由于与琉球群岛往来频繁，因而又深受日本文化及饮食的影响。闽南文化以厦门...

Millions of Americans, especially children, are needlessly getting dangerous radiation from “super X-rays” that raise the risk of cancer and are increasingly used to diagnose medical problems, a new report warns. In a few decades, as many as 2 percent of cancers in the United States may be due to radiation from CT scans given now, according to the report. The risk from a single CT, or computed tomography, scan to an individual is small. But “we are very concerned about the built-up public health...

研究表明：成千上万的美国人,尤其是儿童,过多的受到x-光照射增加了患癌症和进行药物治疗的几率。根据报告内容，在将来的几十年里，2%的美国人患癌症的原因极大的归咎于计算机断层扫描带来的射线。（路透社）单纯的计算机断层扫描或者是x射线体层照相带来的危害是较小的。但是“我们更关心公共健康在更长一段时间的保障问题，”报告作者Eric J. Hall与哥伦比亚大学的同事医学物理学家David J. Brenner在报告中提到。（路透社）在今天的新英格兰报和医学之旅中指出，这项研究由联邦资金赞助。一些预言家说这种预测有些过分夸大事情的严重性。但是他们赞成限制使用x射线照射，尤其是对那些易过敏和癌细胞活跃的儿童的使用。（路透社）“对于解决这个问题的办法有几种不同的论调”，但是作者说“已经对于一些潜在的健康隐患引起高度重视，”美国放射学会董事会主席Dr. Arl Van Moore Jr说。（路透社）普通...

The following maps and production charts are a comparison of locations and production structures of the top major appliance manufacturers. To preserve comparability and limit estimates as much as possible, the following methods have been used:

以下地图和生产图表是对顶级器具制造商的位置与产品结构的比较。为保证可比性并尽可能地限制估计因素，在调查中采用了下列办法：

（供参考。
如果没有猜错的话，这话应出自比较宏观的生产管理理论，与物流规划也有关系吧。）

The Guarantee Certificate is an integral part of the respective type of product. Loss of the original Guarantee Certificate may result in the refusal of guarantee claims. A customer must submit payment evidence showing the product’s purchase date when making a guarantee claim.

The product is guaranteed for 24 months from the purchase date. The importer will remove any defects caused by production and defective material or will replace the device during this period.

The guarantee becomes invali...

质保证书是单一型号产品的组成部分.遗失原始质保证书将导致质保要求被拒绝.用户提出质保要求时须提供标明采购日期的付款证明.
产品自购买之日起有24个月的质保期,在此其间进口商将负责消除产品的所有生产缺陷及有缺陷材料或调换产品.
在下列情况下质保将失效:
1.无法提供原始质保证书和/或标明采购日期的付款证明.
2.缺陷是由于产品零件正常磨损造成的.
3.违背操作说明使用产品.
4.质保证书数据与产品数据不符.
5.产品损坏是由于使用与产品标定参数不符的电源所致或是因供电网失误所致.
6.缺陷是由不可接受的干扰或修改造成的.
7.缺陷是由外部环境造成的,如污染.
8.由用户造成的硬性损坏.
从进口商(或负责质保的经销商)接受待修产品到用户被要求提取修好产品之日,质保期将会延伸.该质保期延伸仅适用于在质保期内的维修.
如果在维修中未发现有质保环围内的缺陷而用户无视进口商(销售商或负责质保的经销商)的明确告示坚持要修,则用户承担维修费用.
质保要求应在产品采购地提出.

make use of

1.利用

made use of

vt.利用,使用

make use of

使用...利用

made use of

vbl.利用,使用

made use of

vbl.利用

make use of

n.利用;n.利用,使用

makes use of

n.利用,使用

(make use of a) credit account (through the bank of)

延期支付帐户