The “malefactor ” who had been there was Father Madeleine

来过的那个“小偷”正是马德兰伯伯。

The poor man made a clamor over it: some malefactor had been there!

那穷人连声喊道:“有个小偷来过了!”

This gloomy fortress, which has for more than three hundred years furnished food for so many wild legends, seemed to Dants like a scaffold to a malefactor

三百多年来，这座阴森森的监狱曾有过许多可怕的传说，所以当他出现在唐太斯的眼前的时候，他就象一个死囚看见了断头台一样。

||1:When he encounters such a withdrawal of collaboration, the theory goes, the malefactor will learn the error of his ways and become a more co-operative individual.||2:And there is experimental evidence, based on specially designed games, that tit-for-tat does work for pairs of people.||3:Human societies, though, are more complex than mere dyads.||4:And until recently, it has been difficult to model that complexity in the laboratory.||5:But a paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by Nicholas Christakis and his colleagues at Harvard has changed that.||6:Dr Christakis arranged for a collaboration-testing game to be played over the web, with many participants.||7:As a result, he and his team have gained a more sophisticated insight into the way co-operation develops.

||1:根据这个理论，一旦作恶的一方得不到对方的合作，他将会从自己的错误中吸取教训，并变成一个更具有合作精神的人。||2:根据从特别设计的游戏中取得的实验证据，投桃报李的原则确实适用于成对的研究对象。||3:不过人类社会要比成对的研究对象复杂得多。||4:直到最近为止，研究人员都很难在实验室中模拟出社会生活中的复杂情景。||5:不过哈佛大学的尼古拉斯?克里斯塔（Nicholas Christakis）和他的同事们本周在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的论文改变了这个现实。||6:克里斯塔博士设计了一个能够在互联网上供多人参与的合作测试游戏。||7:根据这个游戏，克里斯塔博士和他的团队获得更多的资料，得以了解合作关系的演变规律。

When he encounters such a withdrawal of collaboration, the theory goes, the malefactor will learn the error of his ways and become a more co-operative individual.

当遭遇这样的一次合作终止，如理论所说，作为合作规则的破坏者，他会开始反省他处事的过错，并且开始变成更加乐于合作的个体。

He fled to Canada (eluding one pursuer by ducking into a Chinese laundry, according to Mark Gribben of the Malefactor ’s Register, a blog) before the police eventually caught up with him.

在警察最后抓住他之前他曾逃往加拿大（据马克·格里本的博客Malefactor’s Register，他曾经藏身一家中国洗衣店的方式躲过一位追踪人员）。

Shortly after the crime, the malefactor was apprehanded and turned over to the police.

不久后，犯罪，罪人是apprehanded并移交给警方。

The response so far has focused on making it harder for a malefactor to get into someone else’s account.

目前为止，对此的反应聚焦于令犯罪分子更难进入其他人的账户。