Diagnosis on the Marginalisation of Arable Land Use in China

对中国农地边际化现象的诊断-以三大粮食作物生产的平均状况为例

||1:Britain’s 450,000 Bangladeshis and 1.1m Pakistanis, who began to arrive in large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s, suffer from a huge penalty that is partly self-imposed.||2:Whereas Pakistani and Bangladeshi men have employment rates roughly comparable to black men, the women’s employment rate is around half that of other ethnic-minority women.||3:Lack of a second income is the main reason why more than half of Bangladeshi and Pakistani families live below the official poverty line, and why so many rely on welfare payments to top up their income.||4:The broader cost to Britainof the economic and social marginalisation of so much of its Muslim population is huge.||5:Yet there are some encouraging signs of change.

||1:英国的450,000孟加拉国人和110万的巴基斯坦人是在上世纪60、70年代大量涌入，他们遭受了巨大的遭难，部分是自身原因造成的。||2:巴基斯坦、孟加拉国男性的就业率几乎和黑人一样，但女性的就业率差不多是其它少数民族的一半。||3:缺少第二收入是一半以上的孟加拉国、巴基斯坦家庭生活在官方贫困下的主要原因，也是为什么如此多的家庭依赖社会福利增加救济金。||4:穆斯林庞大的人口如此多，对经济和社会的边缘化，给英国造成了更大的成本。||5:然而有一些鼓舞人心的现象改变。

||1:Only 20% of women who answered the AEA poll said that they are satisfied with the professional climate, compared with 40% of men.||2:Some 48% of females said they have faced discrimination at work because of their sex, compared with 3% of male respondents.||3:Writing about the survey results, Janet Yellen and Ben Bernanke, both former chairs of the Federal Reserve, and Olivier Blanchard, a former chief economist of the IMF, said that “many members of the profession have suffered harassment and discrimination during their careers, including both overt acts of abuse and more subtle forms of marginalisation .”

||1:在接受AEA调查的女性中，只有20%的人表示对目前的职业环境感到满意，而男性的这一比例为40%。||2:约48%的女性表示，她们在工作中曾因性别而受到歧视，而男性受访者中这一比例仅为3%。||3:美联储前主席珍妮特?耶伦和本?伯南克，以及国际货币基金组织前首席经济学家奥利维尔?布兰查德撰写了有关调查结果的文章，“很多女性经济学家在其职业生涯中遭受骚扰和歧视，包括公开的虐待行为和更微妙的边缘化形式。”

Mr Page thinks the canal would have faced marginalisation had it not started expanding.

Page先生认为如果运河不扩建则将会面临边缘化。

But his marginalisation is also a result of Labour strategy.

但是他被边缘化，工党战略也难辞其咎。

The first is that the Democratic Party has decisively kicked the habit of self-marginalisation that it acquired in 1968.

第一个原因就是民主党彻底摒弃了1968年他们要的那种自我边缘化的习惯。

Han Chinese immigration started in earnest in the 17th century, beginning the long marginalisation of indigenous groups.

汉族移民于17世纪开始入居，也开始被原住民长期边缘化。

Sustained only by Beijing’s habit of central planning, it is hard to see a future for Shenzhen beyond further marginalisation .

仅靠北京的中央计划习惯来维持的深圳，除了受到进一步边缘化外，很难看到别的前途。

Despite fears of renewed civil wars and the marginalisation of some ethnic groups, there is some hope for the minority nationalities.

尽管害怕重起战火和一些少数族裔团体被边缘化，少数族裔团体还是抱有希望。

Ethnic Chinese and Indian professionals who have left the country commonly say they felt a sense of marginalisation in Malaysia.

离开大马的华裔和印裔专业人士经常抱怨他们在大马被“边缘化”了。

He argues that the rise of China will lead to the "steady marginalisation of Russia from regional and global decision-making" .

他表示，中国的崛起将导致“俄罗斯在地区和全球性事务的决策中处于日益边缘化的境地”。

This study provides further evidence of the continued sexualisation, marginalisation , and disposability of women within Bond films.

研究还进一步提供了邦德电影中女性继续扮演的花瓶，无足轻重以及随意的角色证明。

The marginalisation and segregation of specific groups [in the US] creates a city within a city.

在美国某些地区施行的边缘化和种族隔离政策创造了一个又一个城中城。

In this new Asia, the US risks eventual marginalisation unless it more actively seeks to shape a new regional economic and political order.

在这个新的亚洲，美国如果不更积极地寻求塑造一个新的地区政治经济秩序，就有可能最终被边缘化。

Much of it is sparked by feelings of marginalisation .

这些起因许多是由于边缘化的感觉而被激起的。

Last myth: the global credit crisis has accelerated the marginalisation of Japan.

最后一个错误观点：全球信贷危机加速了日本的边缘化。