An adenosine-derived nucleotide,C10H16N5O13P3,that supplies large amounts of energy to cells for various biochemical processes,including muscle contraction and sugar metabolism ,through its hydrolysis to ADP.

(缩写)三磷酸腺苷一种由腺苷衍生的核苷酸C10H16N5O13P3，通过它的水解作用到二磷酸腺苷可为细胞进行各类生化过程提供大量能量，包括肌肉收缩及糖份释放

(1)intracellular production of acids and bases as by-products of metabolism ;(2)intravascular transport of acids (or bases);and (3)elimination of acids (or bases)by the kidneys and carbon dioxide (CO2)by the lungs.

①细胞内作为代谢的副产品生成酸和碱;②酸(或碱)的血管运输;③通过肾脏排出酸或碱和通过肺排出CO2。

An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose.The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and,if untreated,can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities.

半乳糖症一种遗传的代谢紊乱，因缺乏对半乳糖新陈代谢所必需的酶引起。这种紊乱会引起半乳糖在血液中的积聚上升，如果不治疗会导致大脑发育迟缓且眼和肝脏畸形

The water-soluble vitamins, embracing the B complex and vitamin C, are important for animal metabolism

包括维生素B族和维生素C在内的水溶性维生素对动物代谢是重要的。

This chapter seeks to bring together the biochemical and physiological research in these areas of soybean metabolism

本章力求综述有关大豆代谢作用这一领域内的生物化学和生理学研究。

Any of several disorders of porphyrin metabolism ,usually hereditary,characterized by the presence of large amounts of porphyrins in the blood and urine.

卟啉症卟啉代谢异常的几种病态的一种，这种病通常为遗传性的，其特征是血液和尿中出现大量的卟啉

The method is simple and low-cost and can be applied to study the excretion and metabolism of S-PHC in animals and human.

此法简便、经济,可用于动物与人体中S型盐酸戊乙奎醚异构体代谢研究。

that same hormone also seems to crank down the body’s metabolism

此外，该荷尔蒙似乎还能降低新陈代谢的速度。

Enzymes catalyze all aspects of cell metabolism , including the digestion of food, in which large nutrient molecules (including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats)are broken down into smaller molecules; the conservation and transformation of chemical energy; and the construction of cellular materials and components.

催化细胞新陈代谢的各个方面，包括大营养素分子(如蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪)被断裂成较小分子的食物消化过程、化学能的守恒和转变，以及从较小的前体构成细胞大分子。

In most hydrolyses involving organic compounds, the other reactants and products are neutral; for example, an ester can be hydrolyzed to form a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Such reactions are often accelerated by enzymes (as in much of digestion and metabolism in general)or other catalysts. In hydrolyses of compounds with ionic bonds, the nonwater reactants are salts, acids, or bases, participating in dissociation reactions.

大多数水解都包含有机化合物，其它的反应物和产物都是中性的;例如，酯可以水解为羧酸和醇。这种反应往往可以藉由来加速，例如在许多消化和代谢过程中;也可以用其它催化剂来加速。在带离子键的化合物的水解中，参与离解反应的非水反应物是盐、酸或碱。

The larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans,which controls nonreproductive functions of the cell,such as metabolism .

大核原生动物纤毛虫类体中两个细胞核中较大的一个，控制细胞的非生殖性功能，如新陈代谢

Metabolic defects, especially of the digestive system, liver, kidneys, or red blood cells, prevent proper digestion, absorption, and metabolism of nutrients. See also nutrition.

代谢障碍，尤其是涉及消化系统、肝、肾或是红血球的障碍，会妨碍营养的正常消化、吸收及代谢。

The phase of metabolism , in which large, complex molecules are built up from smaller, simpler ones, is called anabolism

代谢作用的这一方面，即由小的简单分子形成大的复杂分子的过程称为同化作用。

Choline: Organic compound related to vitamins in its activity. It is important in metabolism as a component of the lipids that make up cell membranes and of acetylcholine

胆碱:一种活性与维生素有关的含氮醇。在代谢过程中很重要，是膜和乙醯胆碱组成的类脂化合物的一种成分。

bile is produced as a byproduct of liver metabolism

胆汁是肝脏代谢活动的副产品。

Iodine deficiency: Inadequate intake or metabolism of iodine. It directly affects thyroid secretions, which influence heart action, nerve response, growth rate, and metabolism.

碘缺乏:碘摄入不足或碘代谢不当，直接影响甲状腺的分泌，从而影响心脏功能、神经反应、生长速度以及新陈代谢。

A multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia,differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion,nonphotosynthetic metabolism ,pronounced response to stimuli,restricted growth,and fixed bodily structure.

动物动物界中的多细胞生物，某些典型特征与植物不同，如有运动能力，能进行非光合作用的新陈代谢，能对刺激产生有声反应，有限制的生长和固定的身体结构

Growing children should absorb nutrition to strengthen physical function and promote metabolism .

儿童生长期应注意摄入营养，这样能使他们增强身体机能，促进新陈代谢。

But if a dieter adds a couple glasses of skim milk to her daily menu, she can keep her calorie count in check and her metabolism at a normal fatburning level

而一位减肥者如果在她每日的食谱中加入几杯脱脂牛奶，就能够有效地控制其体内的卡路里含量，并且使新陈代谢速度保持在正常的脂肪消耗水

A shift in the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH:NAD+)ratio associated with alcohol ingestion facilitates the metabolism of the FFAs to ketoacids.

反过来，与酒精摄入有关的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH:NAD+)比值下调促进FFA代谢为酮体。

Otherwise, metabolism slows, which reduces how many calories you burn

否则新代谢的速度将降低，导致身体可消耗的热量也随之降低。

Fluoroacetyl-CoA is enzymatically transformed in the citric acid cycle. What is the structure of the end product of fluoroacetate metabolism ? Why does it block the citric acid cycle? How might the inhibition be overcome?

氟乙酰-辅酶A在三羧酸循环中被酶促转化。氟乙酸代谢的终产物的结构如何?为什么会引起三羧酸循环的阻碍?如何解除这种抑制?

The hormone also increases excretion of phosphate in the urine, lowering blood concentrations, and may play a role in magnesium metabolism . When thyroid removal is required, the parathyroid glands must be separated out and left in place.

副甲状腺激素能促进尿磷的排泄，降低血浓度，还能调节镁的代谢。在必须切除甲状腺的情况下，需将副甲状腺与甲状腺分离并留在原处。

Calcium deficiency: Inadequate supply or metabolism of calcium, the main structural element of bones and teeth. Its metabolism is regulated by vitamin D, phosphorus, and hormones.

钙缺乏:机体不能摄入或不能代谢足够数量的钙元素的一种病态，原因大多是平常饮食中钙的含量不足。钙是骨骼和牙齿中主要的成分。其代谢是由维他命D、磷和激素来调节。

A strongly alkaline crystalline compound,NHC(NH2)2,formed by the oxidation of guanine and found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism .It is commonly used in the organic synthesis of plastics,resins,and explosives.

胍一种极易解潮的晶体化合物，NHC(NH2)2，由鸟嘌呤氧化而成，尿中蛋白新陈代谢的正常产物。通常用于塑料、树脂和炸药的合成

NIAMDD[=National Institute of Arthritis,Metabolism and Digestive Diseases]

国立关节炎、代谢和消化系疾病研究所

More than 90% consists of water, about 7% proteins, and the rest other substances, including waste products of metabolism .

含有90%以上的水，7%的蛋白质和少量其它物质(代谢后的废物)。

Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues,resulting from a disorder of pigment metabolism .

黑变病，黑素沉着病因色素代谢失常而引起的皮肤或其他组织中黑色素沉积着的状况

Many times patients with this condition appear depressed and demented--they may be disheveled and unclean--because the problem lowers their metabolism

患这种病的人常常显得忧郁、癫狂--他们可能蓬头垢面，肮肮脏脏--因为这种病降低了他们的新陈代谢。

Flavin: Any of a class of organic compounds, pale yellow biological pigments that fluoresce green. They occur in compounds essential to life as coenzymes in metabolism . Plants and microbes can synthesize them, but animals must consume them in the diet. Riboflavin is the best-known flavin.

黄素:一组浅黄、绿萤光生物色素，在植物和动物组织中分布很广，含量少。它们是生命所必需的化合物，就像代谢过程中的辅那样。只有微生物和绿色植物合成黄素，核黄素是这组色素中最普遍的。

work metabolism

工作代谢,功效代谢

normal metabolism

n.正常代谢作用

aerobic metabolism

n.需氧代谢作用

protein metabolism

n.蛋白质代谢

calcium metabolism

钙代谢(作用)

mineral metabolism

n.无机代谢作用

pathways metabolism

n.代谢途径

fat metabolism test

n.脂肪代谢试验

depressed metabolism

代谢减退

microbial metabolism

n.微生物代谢作用

atipyrine metabolism

n.安替比林新陈代谢

amino acid metabolism

n.氨基酸代谢

postmortem metabolism

宰后代谢

carbohydrate metabolism

n.碳水化合物化谢,糖代谢

protein metabolism test

n.蛋白质代谢试验

metabolism of amine acid

n.氨基酸代谢

impaired water metabolism

n.水不化气

calcium metabolism disorder

钙代谢障碍

metabolism of carbohydrates

n.碳水化合物代谢

alimentary canal metabolism

n.消化管内代谢

carbohydrate metabolism index

n.碳水化合物代谢指数

calcium phosphorus metabolism

n.钙磷代谢

reduce metabolism of the body

身体代谢活动的衰退

protein metabolism disturbance

n.蛋白质代谢紊乱,蛋白质代谢障碍

aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism

芳烃代谢

artificial distortion of metabolism

代谢的人为改变

inborn error of amino acid metabolism

n.先天性氨基酸代谢缺陷

disturbance of water fluid metabolism

水液代谢障碍