Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarisation of America’s Police Forces. By Radley Balko.

《战警的崛起：美国警力军事化》

||1:After the “Long Telegram”, Kennan returned to Washington and founded the State Department’s influential Policy Planning Staff.||2:But, according to Mr Gaddis, his prestige had peaked by 1948.||3:After that, Kennan became increasingly sidelined for opposing what he judged to be excessive militarisation of his containment strategy.||4:Yet he continued to condemn overly militarised policies for the rest of his life.

||1:“长电”之后，乔治·凯南返回华盛顿，组建了国务院颇具影响力的机构政策计划处。||2:不过根据约翰·加迪斯的讲述，其名望在1948年达到了顶峰。||3:之后由于抵制其认为的过度军事化遏制政策而逐步边缘化。||4:而乔治·凯南终其余生都在谴责过度军事化的政策。

||1:Thomas Rid is a German-born academic, now at King’s College London.||2:He is one of Britain’s leading authorities on, and sceptics about, cyber-warfare.||3:His provocatively titled book attacks the hype and mystique about sabotage, espionage, subversion and other mischief on the internet.||4:He agrees that these present urgent security problems.||5:But he dislikes talk of “warfare” and the militarisation of the debate about dangers in cyberspace.||6:Computer code can do lots of things, but it is not a weapon of war.||7:He criticises the American air force for using a “lobbying gimmick” with talk of “cyber” as a fifth domain of warfare, after land, sea, air and space.

||1:托马斯瑞德是一名出生于德国学者，现在在伦敦的国王学院。||2:在网络战争方面，他是伦敦首席权威之一，也是怀疑者。||3:他的书名颇具挑衅意味，书中抨击了关于破坏、间谍、颠覆以及其他网络恶行的炒作和神秘主义论调。||4:他同意，这些确实代表了社会安全问题。||5:但是他反感谈到“战争”，反感军事化地辩论网络空间里的威胁。||6:电脑编码确实作用很大，但是它不是一项战争武器。||7:他批评美国空军，因为他们把谈及“网络”的“游说手段”作为继陆、海、空、太空之后的第五战争领域。

||1: Mr Gaddis disagrees. He closes his study by condemning Kennan for having “blinded” himself to the fact that, in Mr Gaddis’s opinion, Reagan brought Kennan’s “strategy to its successful conclusion”. ||2: If Kennan were alive, he would probably still disagree, and not without reason. ||3: If the elder man’s concern for the costs of bellicose foreign policy, rather than the younger man’s enthusiasm for imperial exercise of American power, had dominated the last decade, it would have made for a sounder grand strategy. ||4: In ways that this biography seems not entirely to appreciate, Kennan’s far-sighted opposition to American over-militarisation makes his personal career history less gripping than his legacy.

||1:约翰·加迪斯对此并不认同。在传记结尾他责备了乔治·凯南对事实的“视而不见”，按照约翰·加迪斯的观点，是里根的采纳“成就”了乔治·凯南的战略。||2:但是如果乔治·凯南还健在，他可能还会反对，而且还自有道理。||3:如果这位老人担心的是好战外交政策所付出的代价，而不是在其后的十年起决定性作用的青年人对美国超级力量运用的热情，那么它将会是一个更加合理的宏伟战略。||4:如此来看这部传记对乔治·凯南也不全是赞誉，乔治·凯南颇有远见地反对美国过度军事化使其个人职业生涯的精彩程度比其传记略逊一筹。

“Rise of the Warrior Cop”, Mr Balko’s interesting first book, explains what policies led to the militarisation of America’s police.

Balko第一本有意思的书名为“战警的崛起”，书中介绍了什么样的政策导致了美国警察的军事化。

Both could annoy China and South Korea, which have accused Japan of drifting to the right and edging towards re-militarisation.

但这两个动作都可能触怒中国和韩国。中韩两国近来都谴责说，日本正在转向右倾，并逐步走向重新军事化。

He suggested armed conflict was possible, saying that the “militarisation ” of Hungarian society was “rolling forward at a merciless pace” .

因为在他看来，匈牙利崇尚军事化的社会格局正在一步步丧失人性，所以“武装冲突也不无可能。”