||1:Yet the tribes are important, and revealing of the Conservative Party’s state.||2:Tim Bale, author of two books on the party after 1945, notes that cliques have previously shifted the entire Conservative encampment.||3:In the 1950s the One Nation Group swung the party behind a mixed economy.Under Margaret Thatcher, cerebral MPs around the Centre for Policy Studies led it the other way.||4:Mr Cameron rose to the leadership on the shoulders of a small number of young, ambitious modernisers .

||1:然而，各派系都很重要，并且体现了保守党的状态。||2:蒂姆·贝尔——著作了两本讲述1945年后的保守党的书籍——指出，派系分化已经改变了整个保守党阵营。||3:20世纪50年代时，一国保守主义派使整个保守党追随混合经济，玛格丽特·撒切尔执政时，政策研究中心的理智的议员改变了这一方向。||4:卡梅伦则是在一小撮年轻又雄心勃勃的现代主义者的支持下赢得领导权的。

||1:At present the radical modernisers are best placed to steer the party.||2:The Free Enterprise Group, seen as their vanguard, has a simple message: government should remove barriers in the way of business.||3:Dominated by media-savvy professional types, it knows how to communicate this mantra.||4:It has Mr Osborne’s ear, as well as some support from other tendencies in the party.||5:It seems to be swaying the leader: Mr Cameron’s speech this week was big on business-worship.

||1:眼下正是激进现代主义派领导保守党的最佳时机。||2:被视作其先锋的自由企业派传递了一个简单的信息：政府应该为商业发展扫清道路。||3:自由企业派擅长媒体专业用语，知道如何传达这一准则。||4:它在奥斯本那儿说得上话，又有党内其他派系的支持。||5:它似乎能影响领导人：卡梅伦本周的演讲就充满商业崇拜气息。

Were Conservative modernisers right to argue that two-party government makes difficult reforms easier to pull off?

保守党现代派声称两党组成的政府更容易推进艰难的改革，他们是对的吗？

Third, both candidates reject ideological boundaries and present themselves as modernisers .

第三，两位候选人都拒绝划清意识形态的界限，而且表现出现代政治家的样子。

French bosses badly need to follow in the footsteps of Danone and other modernisers .

法国的老板需要极力效仿Danone和其他改革派。

Modernisers in both parties tend also to support a more muscular role for Japan abroad, which means revising the pacifist constitution.

两党中的现代化派也倾向于支持日本在海外扮演更加重要的角色，这意味着重新修订和平宪法。

Modernisers say blunt old ideas of Hindu nationalism are fading.

维新派认为的泥古不化的印度教民族主义思想正在衰退。

Many of the candidates who are "modernisers " may be too young to be fast-tracked to high office, including Ms Smith.

许多属于“现代派”的候选人或许太过年轻，以至于无法迅速被提拔到高层职位，这其中包括Smith女士。

So Tory modernisers think Mr Cameron should repeat the moves that have won partial success with gays.

因此，保守党政府认为卡梅伦先生应该在与同性恋关系部分改善的基础上继续前进。

With their eyes fixed on the next election, Tory modernisers want to finish what they started in 2005, when Mr Cameron took over.

展望下一次的选举，保守党的现代化施行者应该继续完成他们在2005年卡梅伦接任后开始的计划。

It became a totemic issue for Conservative modernisers .

这已经成为了保守党标志性的事件。

China is ahead of the latest pack of modernisers , roughly 15 years ahead of India.

中国作为最新一批实现现代化国家中的佼佼者，其现代化程度领先印度约有15年。