A peak,about2,034m(6,670ft)high,of northeast Greece.It is the site of the virtually independent monastic community of Mount Athos,originally founded in the tenth century.

阿陀斯山位于希腊东北部的一座山峰，海拔约2，034米(6，670英尺)，它是实际上独立的阿陀斯山修道院社区所在地，该修道院最初建于10世纪

Buddhist Logic and Its Theoretical Implication as Practiced in the Academic Debates at Tibetan Monastic University:Buddhist Ideas of Education Behind hetuvidya

藏传佛教学问寺辩经教学制度的因明实践及其背后所依据的佛学理念

Taoist abbey / Taoist temple / monastic house

道观，道院，道宫

Regulations for Non-monastic Priests of Orthodox Oneness Daoism

道教散居正一派道士管理办法

It will be required reading for scholars of Daoist studies and Chinese religion and medieval history and illuminating to experts in comparative religion and religious studies in general as well as to the wider public interested in questions of monastic life.

道教研究、中国宗教与中古历史的学者需要一读此书;对于比较宗教学，以及一般的宗教研究的专家，乃至对于修道生活之课题感兴趣的公众，此书亦富有启示。

The monastic orders gladly accept this heavy peasant earthenware, which is easily fashioned into a capuchin or an Ursuline

各种教会的修道院都乐于收容那种粗笨的乡间土货，一举手而变成嘉布遣会修士或圣于尔絮勒会修女。

Gutenberg’s invention of movable type.took words out of the sole possession of monastic scriveners and placed them before the wider public(Irvin Molotsky)

古得博格的可移动打字的发明…使文字不再成为苦行僧生活的抄写员的独占并使其大众化(欧文·莫洛特斯基)

A person,as in a monastic community,who is responsible for maintaining the supply of food and drink.

管理食物者在寺院中负责保证食物和饮水供应的人

lead a monastic life

过着一种隐居的生活.

As monastic property, Durham College surrendered to Henry VIII, who planned to re-found it with provost, 4 readers, 9 scholars, 10 divinity students at Oxford and 10 at Cambridge, schoolmaster and usher

后来，作为寺院的财产，达勒姆学院又被亨利八世没收;他打算对学校进行重建，配备1名院长，4名讲师，9名学者，牛津和剑桥的神学院学生各lo名，还有1名教师和1名助教。

A set of rules or methods,as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.

教规，戒律一套规则或做法，如教堂或寺院里规定的教规戒律

She examines texts from this period along with the architectural layout of Daoist monasteries, the daily discipline and interpersonal etiquette of monks and nuns, their implements and vestments, as well as the liturgical dimension (regular services, annual festivals, and special rites such as funerals)of monastic life.

她检视这个时期起始的文献，道教宫观的建筑布置、日常的戒律、男女修道者人际间的礼仪、他们身上的配件与法衣，以及宫观生活中崇拜的面向(规律的宗教仪式、年度的庆典以及诸如葬礼的特殊仪式)。

Between Self-cultivation and the Monastic Code: Tea and Medicinal Soup in Tang and Song Monastic Life

戒律与养生之间―唐宋寺院中的丸药、乳药和药酒

In Monastic Life in Medieval Daoism, a senior scholar of Daoist studies presents for the first time a detailed description and analysis of the organization and practices of medieval Daoist monasteries.

就中古道教的宫观生活,一位道教研究的资深学者首度就中古道教宫观的组织、运作提出了详尽的描述与分析。

A shelter or lodging for travelers,pilgrims,foundlings,or the destitute,especially one maintained by a monastic order.

旅客招待所，收容所提供给旅游者，朝圣者，孤儿或贫困者等的住处，尤指由修道会维持的

Analysis on Management Frame of the Baizhang Monastic Rules

略论《百丈清规》的管理体制

The Illusive Reality inside the Monastic Door-Briefly on the imagery of “door” in poetry of Chan Sect

门空妙有幻亦真―略论禅诗中“门”的意象

The monastic life or system,especially as practiced in a monastery.

僧院生活或制度，尤指在僧院中实施的

monastic architecture

寺院建筑.

He lives a life of monastic simplicity.

他过着修道士般的简朴生活。

Relaxation of monastic rules,as a dispensation from fasting.

特免修道士戒律的放宽，如斋戒的免除

A member of a contemplative monastic order founded by reformist Benedictines in France in1098.

西多教团僧侣1098年在法国由本笃会革新者创立的严格教团的成员

The act of shaving the head or part of the head,especially as a preliminary to becoming a priest or a member of a monastic order.

削发仪式剃光头发或一部分头发，特别是指成为神甫或和尚的入门仪式

monastic vows (of poverty， chastity and obedience)

修道誓愿(即贫穷、贞洁与服从三信条)

When the fire left him stranded he decided that work in a yamen would be easier and, having had enough of monastic austerity, instead of going to another temple he had taken advantage of his youth to grow his hair again and get this post.

因被火之后,无处安身,欲投别庙去修行,又耐不得清凉景况,因想这件生意倒还轻省热闹,遂趁年纪蓄了发,充了门子.

Such an area, intended as an environment for contemplation, study, or relaxation, was a feature of monastic establishments and the colleges that evolved from them.

原为修道院中供默祷、学习或休息的地方，后为学院所沿用。

The abbey was featured on the “The Monk’s Home page,” administered by a layman with eclectic tastes, until a brother discovered the page contained comedy sketches, by the British comedy group Monty Python, which were poking fun at monastic life

在一位从各处随意取材的俗人主办的“男修士的开始页面”上，特别介绍了该修道院，后来一位修士发现该页面上刊登了一些喜剧小品，那是由英国蒙蒂·皮东喜剧团演出的、对修道院生活进行嘲弄的短剧。

Monastic Life in Medieval Daoism breaks new ground in Daoist studies, the understanding of Chinese religion and medieval society, and the theoretical understanding and interpretation of the comparative phenomenon of monasticism.

中古道教的宫观生活在道教研究上、对中国宗教与中古社会的理解上,以及对于比较诸修道制度的现象采取理论的理解与诠释上,开辟了新天地。

Born at Aosta in Burgundy, Anselm was a pious child and sought admission to the monastic life at the early age of 15.

安瑟伦出生在奥斯塔的勃艮第。15岁时他是个虔诚的孩子，一心向往修道院的生活。

The Baizhang Monastic Rules established a new pattern management frame.

百丈清规建立了以方丈为中心的新型管理体制；

monastic library

僧院图书馆, 修道院图书馆