通译比典:ability与capacity之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

ability与capacity 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

一、核心语义差异
1. Ability (能力/技能)
-- 指后天习得或已展现的实际能力
-- 强调可观察到的操作/执行能力
-- 中文对应：能力/才能/本事
例：Her ability to solve complex equations is remarkable.
（她解复杂方程的能力非常突出）

2. Capacity (能力/容量)
--

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 ability capacity

①[U]能力；本领;

扩展解释：

suf.1. (构成名词)表示"能力""可能性"(如:probability reliability)

[C][U]1. 能力;能耐2. 才能;专门技能 3.效率,性能

①[U][a capacity]容量；容积；吸收力;

扩展解释：

容量电容

N/A

容积，容量

n. 【化学】

容量,额,能力,容量

1. 容量容积[U][S]2. 能量生产力[U][S]3. 能力才能接受能力理解力[C][U][(+for)]4. 资格地位职位[C]

【电脑术语】【术语缩写】

存储容量，容量，电容

n. 【法律专业】

能力 ,权能,容积,身分,行为能力,责任能力

【机械】

容量, 能力

(2).维基词典 ability capacity

The ability to hold, receive or absorb

A measure of such ability; volume

The maximum amount that can be held

Capability; the ability to perform some task

The maximum that can be produced.

Mental ability; the power to learn

A faculty; the potential for growth and development

A role; the position in which one functions

Legal authority (to make an arrest for example)

Electrical capacitance.

The maximum that can be produced on a machine or in a facility or group.

Filling the allotted space.

(3).牛津词典 ability capacity

possession of the means or skill to do something

talent, skill, or proficiency in a particular area

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ability capacity

The quality or state of being able; power to perform, whether physical, moral, intellectual, conventional, or legal; capacity; skill or competence in doing; sufficiency of strength, skill, resources, etc.; - in the plural, faculty, talent.

The power of receiving or containing; extent of room or space; passive power; - used in reference to physical things.

The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.; the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty; capability of understanding or feeling.

Ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of being or of doing.

Outward condition or circumstances; occupation; profession; character; position; as, to work in the capacity of a mason or a carpenter.

Legal or moral qualification, as of age, residence, character, etc., necessary for certain purposes, as for holding office, for marrying, for making contracts, wills, etc.; legal power or right; competency.

word-vs-word-cn

【Ability】 refers to the power to do something.

Some vitamins are said to have the 【ability】 to prevent colds.

【Capacity】 refers to the 【ability】 to hold or contain something. Madison Square

Garden has a 【capacity】 of 20,000 seats.

网络相关图 ability capacity

(1).中国译典 ability capacity

①[U]能力；本领;

扩展解释：

suf.1. (构成名词)表示"能力""可能性"(如:probability reliability)

[C][U]1. 能力;能耐2. 才能;专门技能 3.效率,性能

①[U][a capacity]容量；容积；吸收力;

扩展解释：

容量电容

N/A

容积，容量

n. 【化学】

容量,额,能力,容量

1. 容量容积[U][S]2. 能量生产力[U][S]3. 能力才能接受能力理解力[C][U][(+for)]4. 资格地位职位[C]

【电脑术语】【术语缩写】

存储容量，容量，电容

n. 【法律专业】

能力 ,权能,容积,身分,行为能力,责任能力

【机械】

容量, 能力

(2).维基词典 ability capacity

The ability to hold, receive or absorb

A measure of such ability; volume

The maximum amount that can be held

Capability; the ability to perform some task

The maximum that can be produced.

Mental ability; the power to learn

A faculty; the potential for growth and development

A role; the position in which one functions

Legal authority (to make an arrest for example)

Electrical capacitance.

The maximum that can be produced on a machine or in a facility or group.

Filling the allotted space.

(3).牛津词典 ability capacity

possession of the means or skill to do something

talent, skill, or proficiency in a particular area

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ability capacity

The power of receiving or containing; extent of room or space; passive power; - used in reference to physical things.

The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.; the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty; capability of understanding or feeling.

Ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of being or of doing.

Outward condition or circumstances; occupation; profession; character; position; as, to work in the capacity of a mason or a carpenter.

组词比对 ability capacity

Ability-to-pay principle(of taxation)

(税收的)支付能力原则

属类：行业术语

maximal expiratory flow in 25% vital capacity

25%肺活量最大呼气流量

属类：化学及生命科学

ability theory of taxation

按负担能力课税说

属类：科技术语

traffic capacity

交通(容)量

属类：综合句库

ability to pay theory

按企业能力支付工资论

属类：经济金融

traffic carried capacity

通信容量

属类：IT行业

ability grouping

按学力分班

属类：行业术语

excess capacity(of fleet)

(船队捕捞)能力过剩

属类：科技术语

ability to run

奔跑能力

属类：汉英词对

capacity-conversion factor

容量转换系数

属类：综合句库

ability to write

笔底下

属类：简明汉英词典

level capacity

级容量

属类：IT行业

ability of expression

表达能力

属类：科技术语

reach capacity

(搭客量)达饱和

属类：行业术语

ability and sagacity

才略

属类：简明汉英词典

torque capacity

最大转矩

属类：综合句库

ability test

才能测验

属类：行业术语

membrane diffusing capacity for O2

(肺)膜氧弥散量

属类：化学及生命科学

ability and insight

才识

属类：简明汉英词典

pulling capacity

牵引能力

属类：综合句库

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

ability vs capacity

aptitude vs ability

capability vs ability

capacity vs capability

competence vs capacity

weight vs capacity

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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