通译比典:adjust与regulate之间的辨析

adjust与regulate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"adjust"和"regulate"虽然都可译为"调节/调整"，但存在以下核心差异：

1. 动作性质差异
-- adjust（及物/不及物）强调微观、具体的物理性调节，通常指一次性或短期的校准行为
（例：adjust the focus 调焦；adjust one's tie 整理领带）
-- regulate（及物）侧重系统性、持续的管控，强调按标准进行的规范性调整
（例：regulate body temperature 调节体温；reg

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

adapt vs adjust

adjust vs accommodate

adjust vs conform

adjust vs regulate

fix vs adjust

fix vs regulate

readjust vs adjust

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

adjust a gun

调整好射击

measures to regulate rush-hour traffic

调峰措施

adjust vertically

按高度调整

To regulate a clock

把钟对准

adjust it to a standard

把它校准

regulate and nourish qi and the blood

调补气血

adjust and reduce

调减

regulate and nourish the primary yang

调补元阳

adjust and reduce(taxes@etc.)

调减

regulate and invigorate

调达

adjust the distribution of materials

调剂物资

regulate the stomach qi and relieve mental stress

调和胃气宁心安神

adjust the use of the labor force

调剂劳动力

regulate supply and demand

调剂供求

adjust the use of labor force

调剂劳动力

regulate supplies

调剂余缺

adjust to zero

调到零位

regulate(someone)

调教

adjust instruction

调整指令

to regulate and step up metabolism

调节并加速新陈代谢