通译比典:by与with之间的辨析

by与with 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

英语介词"by"、"through"和"with"的用法辨析及汉译技巧：

1. By（表方式/途径）
-- 强调抽象手段或方法："by train"（乘火车）
-- 被动语态施动者："written by Shakespeare"（莎士比亚所著）
-- 固定搭配："by chance"（偶然）、"by hand"（手工）
汉译技巧：常译为"通过"、"由"、"靠"

2. Through（表过程/媒

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

bye vs by

by vs through

by vs till

by vs with

with vs through

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

by-pass monochrome

单色图像信号共现

be paved with

以...铺成

by the head

首倾

reunited with their families

(被释放后)与家人重聚

by the stern

尾倾

... Sahrawi Coordinator with the MINURSO

(波利萨里奥)派驻西撒特派团撒哈拉协调员

by invitation to bid

招标

sorting with simultaneousformation

(车辆)解体同时照顾编组

by-laws

(公司)附则

Avalokitesvara with coiffure of Maku

(瓷器名)麻姑观音

by a head

相差一个头

Arhat with 7 lads

七子罗汉

by-pass damper

(空气加热器)旁通阀

ewer with raised lotus petals

(瓷器名)凸莲瓣茶壶

by-pass

(旁通)旁路

Arhat with 5 lads

五子罗汉

by reaching an agreement through consultations

协议

ewer with small mouth and double handles

(瓷器名)小口双耳壶

By far

...得多

bright with sunshine

(刀、剑)在阳光下闪闪发光