通译比典:calculate与estimate之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

calculate与estimate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语词汇在汉语中均可译为"计算"，但语义侧重和用法存在差异：

1. Calculate（精确计算）
词源：拉丁语"calculus"（小石子，古代用作计算工具）
用法：强调通过数学公式或系统方法进行精确运算
例：Scientists calculated the rocket's trajectory to the millimeter.
（科学家将火箭轨道精确计算到毫米级）

2. Compute（系统化计算）
词源：拉丁语"computare"（共同清算）
用法：多指通过既定程序或计算机进行的复杂运算
例：The s

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 calculate estimate

vi.

①计算，核算，推算;

vt.

①计算，核算，推算;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

预测

vt. 【建筑工程】

计算,计划,评估

n. 【化学】

计算,指望,意图;计算,打算,以为,依靠

vt.

1. 计算[+(that)][+wh-] 2. 估计;预测;推测[+(that)][+wh-]3. 计划打算;使适合(某种目的)[H][+to-v]4. 【美】【口】以为认为[+(that)]vi.1. 计算 2. 作打算3. 【美】【口】以为认为

①[C]估计；估价；估算;

vi.

估计；估价;

vt.

①[与 at 连用]估计；估量；预算;

扩展解释：vt. 【化学】

估计,预算,计算,测定,评价;估计,推定量,评价

n. 【机械】

估计值,概算值

v. 【法律专业】

判断 ,评价,估计

vt.

1. 估计,估量[(+at)][O2][+(that)]2. 评价;判断,vi.1. 估计;估价[(+for)]n.[C]1. 估计;估价;估计数,2. (承包人的)估价单,3. 评价;判断;看法

(2).维基词典 calculate estimate

To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.

To determine values or solutions by a mathematical process; reckon.

To plan; to expect; to think.

To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

To adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end.

A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.

A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.

An upper limitation on some positive quantity.

To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.

To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 calculate estimate

To ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.

To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of; as, to calculate or cast one's nativity.

To adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end; as, to calculate a system of laws for the government and protection of a free people.

To plan; to expect; to think.

To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.

To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data, - either the extrinsic (money), or intrinsic (moral), value; to fix the worth of roughly or in a general way; as, to estimate the value of goods or land; to estimate the worth or talents of a person.

To from an opinion of, as to amount,, number, etc., from imperfect data, comparison, or experience; to make an estimate of; to calculate roughly; to rate; as, to estimate the cost of a trip, the number of feet in a piece of land.

A valuing or rating by the mind, without actually measuring, weighing, or the like; rough or approximate calculation; as, an estimate of the cost of a building, or of the quantity of water in a pond.

网络相关图 calculate estimate

(1).中国译典 calculate estimate

vi.

①计算，核算，推算;

vt.

①计算，核算，推算;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

预测

vt. 【建筑工程】

计算,计划,评估

n. 【化学】

计算,指望,意图;计算,打算,以为,依靠

vt.

①[C]估计；估价；估算;

vi.

估计；估价;

vt.

①[与 at 连用]估计；估量；预算;

扩展解释：vt. 【化学】

估计,预算,计算,测定,评价;估计,推定量,评价

n. 【机械】

估计值,概算值

v. 【法律专业】

判断 ,评价,估计

vt.

1. 估计,估量[(+at)][O2][+(that)]2. 评价;判断,vi.1. 估计;估价[(+for)]n.[C]1. 估计;估价;估计数,2. (承包人的)估价单,3. 评价;判断;看法

(2).维基词典 calculate estimate

To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.

To determine values or solutions by a mathematical process; reckon.

To plan; to expect; to think.

To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of.

To adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end.

A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.

A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.

An upper limitation on some positive quantity.

To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.

To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 calculate estimate

To ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.

To plan; to expect; to think.

To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.

贝斯估值

属类：IT行业

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

calculate vs estimate

calculate vs reckon

compute vs calculate

estimate vs assess

estimate vs compute

estimate vs forecast

estimate vs rate

estimate vs reckon

Estimation vs Estimate

evaluate vs estimate

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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