career和profession的用法辨析如下:
1. 概念范畴差异:
- career(职业/生涯)强调时间纵深感,指个人长期从事的工作发展路径
例:She had a distinguished career in academia.(她在学术界有着杰出的职业生涯)
中文对应词常为"职业生涯"或"事业"
- profession(专业职业)侧重社会分工属性,特指需要专门知识体系的职业
例:Medicine is a highly respected profession.(医学是备受尊敬的职业)
中文多译为"专业职业"或"行业"
2. 使用特征对比:
1) 适用范围 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part of it.
speed
A jouster's path during a joust.
A short gallop of a horse. 16th-18th c.
The flight of a hawk.
A racecourse; the ground run over.
To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way.
A promise or vow made on entering a religious order.
A declaration of belief, faith or of one's opinion.
An occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training.
The practitioners of such an occupation collectively.
General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part or calling in life, or in some special undertaking; usually applied to course or conduct which is of a public character; as, Washington's career as a soldier.
The flight of a hawk.
To move or run rapidly.
The act of professing or claiming; open declaration; public avowal or acknowledgment; as, professions of friendship; a profession of faith.
That which one professed; a declaration; an avowal; a claim; as, his professions are insincere.
That of which one professed knowledge; the occupation, if not mechanical, agricultural, or the like, to which one devotes one's self; the business which one professes to understand, and to follow for subsistence; calling; vocation; employment; as, the profession of arms; the profession of a clergyman, lawyer, or physician; the profession of lecturer on chemistry.
The collective body of persons engaged in a calling; as, the profession distrust him.
The act of entering, or becoming a member of, a religious order.
One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part of it.
speed
A jouster's path during a joust.
A short gallop of a horse. 16th-18th c.
The flight of a hawk.
A racecourse; the ground run over.
To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way.
A promise or vow made on entering a religious order.
A declaration of belief, faith or of one's opinion.
An occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training.
The practitioners of such an occupation collectively.
General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part or calling in life, or in some special undertaking; usually applied to course or conduct which is of a public character; as, Washington's career as a soldier.
The flight of a hawk.
To move or run rapidly.
The act of professing or claiming; open declaration; public avowal or acknowledgment; as, professions of friendship; a profession of faith.
That which one professed; a declaration; an avowal; a claim; as, his professions are insincere.
That of which one professed knowledge; the occupation, if not mechanical, agricultural, or the like, to which one devotes one's self; the business which one professes to understand, and to follow for subsistence; calling; vocation; employment; as, the profession of arms; the profession of a clergyman, lawyer, or physician; the profession of lecturer on chemistry.
The collective body of persons engaged in a calling; as, the profession distrust him.
The act of entering, or becoming a member of, a religious order.