英语词汇"cloak"与"coat"用法辨析:
1. 基本词义差异
- cloak:指无袖的宽松外披,通常带有兜帽,强调遮盖和隐蔽功能
(例:The wizard's cloak billowed behind him as he walked.)
- coat:指有袖的前开襟外套,侧重保暖和日常穿着
(例:She buttoned up her wool coat against the winter chill.)
2. 语体特征
- cloak多用于文学/历史语境(如中世纪题材),现代英语中常带有比喻义
(例:a cloak of secrecy/darkness)
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A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.
A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.
That which conceals; a disguise or pretext.
A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable.
To cover as with a cloak.
To hide or conceal.
To render or become invisible via futuristic technology.
Canvas painted with thick tar and secured round a mast or bowsprit to prevent water running down the sides into the hold (now made of rubber or leather).
A petticoat.
The habit or vesture of an order of men, indicating the order or office; cloth.
A loose outer garment, extending from the neck downwards, and commonly without sleeves. It is longer than a cape, and is worn both by men and by women.
That which conceals; a disguise or pretext; an excuse; a fair pretense; a mask; a cover.
To cover with, or as with, a cloak; hence, to hide or conceal.
An outer garment fitting the upper part of the body; especially, such a garment worn by men.
A petticoat.
The habit or vesture of an order of men, indicating the order or office; cloth.
An external covering like a garment, as fur, skin, wool, husk, or bark; as, the horses coats were sleek.
A layer of any substance covering another; a cover; a tegument; as, the coats of the eye; the coats of an onion; a coat of tar or varnish.
Same as Coat of arms. See below.
A coat card. See below.
To cover with a coat or outer garment.
To cover with a layer of any substance; as, to coat a jar with tin foil; to coat a ceiling.
A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.
A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.
That which conceals; a disguise or pretext.
A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable.
To cover as with a cloak.
To hide or conceal.
To render or become invisible via futuristic technology.
Canvas painted with thick tar and secured round a mast or bowsprit to prevent water running down the sides into the hold (now made of rubber or leather).
A petticoat.
The habit or vesture of an order of men, indicating the order or office; cloth.
A loose outer garment, extending from the neck downwards, and commonly without sleeves. It is longer than a cape, and is worn both by men and by women.
That which conceals; a disguise or pretext; an excuse; a fair pretense; a mask; a cover.
To cover with, or as with, a cloak; hence, to hide or conceal.
An outer garment fitting the upper part of the body; especially, such a garment worn by men.
A petticoat.
The habit or vesture of an order of men, indicating the order or office; cloth.
An external covering like a garment, as fur, skin, wool, husk, or bark; as, the horses coats were sleek.
A layer of any substance covering another; a cover; a tegument; as, the coats of the eye; the coats of an onion; a coat of tar or varnish.
Same as Coat of arms. See below.
A coat card. See below.
To cover with a coat or outer garment.
To cover with a layer of any substance; as, to coat a jar with tin foil; to coat a ceiling.