以下是关于"conscience"与"compunction"的详细用法辨析:
一、核心概念差异
1. conscience (n.)
- 指持续存在的道德意识
- 强调内在的是非判断标准
- 例:His conscience wouldn't allow him to keep the money.
2. compunction (n.)
- 指特定行为引发的短暂道德不安
- 强调具体行为前的犹豫/行为后的懊悔
- 例:She felt no compunction about canceling the appointment.
二、典型用法对比
1. 持续性 vs 瞬时性
- co ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
The moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects one's own behaviour.
A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.
Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness.
A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness.
The faculty, power, or inward principle which decides as to the character of one's own actions, purposes, and affections, warning against and condemning that which is wrong, and approving and prompting to that which is right; the moral faculty passing judgment on one's self; the moral sense.
The estimate or determination of conscience; conviction or right or duty.
Tenderness of feeling; pity.
A pricking; stimulation.
A picking of heart; poignant grief proceeding from a sense of guilt or consciousness of causing pain; the sting of conscience.
The moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects one's own behaviour.
A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.
Consciousness; thinking; awareness, especially self-awareness.
A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness.
The faculty, power, or inward principle which decides as to the character of one's own actions, purposes, and affections, warning against and condemning that which is wrong, and approving and prompting to that which is right; the moral faculty passing judgment on one's self; the moral sense.
The estimate or determination of conscience; conviction or right or duty.
Tenderness of feeling; pity.
A pricking; stimulation.
A picking of heart; poignant grief proceeding from a sense of guilt or consciousness of causing pain; the sting of conscience.