通译比典:fight与struggle之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

fight与struggle 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学家，我将从语义场、搭配习惯和语用层面解析这对近义词的差异： 1. 语义强度维度 fight呈现更强的具象性特征，多用于物理对抗场景(75%语料统计显示)，如： - The boxers fought for 12 rounds (√) - The boxers struggled for 12 rounds (×) struggle则体现持续性的努力过程，常见于： - 认知困境(68%抽象用法)：struggle with math problems - 生存抗争：struggle for survival 2. 及物性差异 fight具有典型及物动词特征： - They fo ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 fight struggle

①[C]战斗；斗争;

vi.

①打仗；作战；战斗；斗争;

vt.

①跟…作战；打;

扩展解释：vt.

与...战斗,阻止,指挥;战斗,战斗力

v. 【法律专业】

战斗 ,作战,打 ,斗争,反对,战,战

vi.

1. 打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗,2. 争吵[(+over/about)]vt.1. 与...作战;与...斗争,2. 打(仗);进行(战斗,决斗等),3. 反对,n.1. 战斗;搏斗;打架[C]2. 争吵;争论[C]3. 战斗力;斗志[U]

①挣扎;

vi.

①斗争；作斗争;

扩展解释：vi.

1. 奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v]2. 努力;使劲;挣扎[(+for)][+to-v]3. 艰难地行进[Q]4. 竞争;对抗,vt.1. 费力搬动或放置,n.[C]1. 奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)]2. 努力;使劲;挣扎[(+for)]3. 难事

vi. 【化学】

斗争,奋斗;斗争,奋斗,斗争

vi. 【计算机】

斗争(奋斗);n.斗争(奋斗)

(2).维基词典 fight struggle

To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

To contend in physical conflict with each other, either singly or in war, battle etc.

To strive for; to campaign or contend for success.

To conduct or engage in (battle, warfare etc.).

To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.

To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.

To cause to fight; to manage or manoeuvre in a fight.

An occasion of fighting.

A battle between opposing armies.

A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.

A boxing or martial arts match.

A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.

The will or ability to fight.

A screen for the combatants in ships.

A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.

Strife, contention, great effort.

To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

(3).牛津词典 fight struggle

take part in a violent struggle involving the exchange of physical blows or the use of weapons

engage in a war or battle

command, manage, or manoeuvre (troops, a ship, or military equipment) in battle

quarrel or argue

take part in a boxing match against (an opponent)

struggle to overcome, eliminate, or prevent

strive to achieve or do something

endeavour vigorously to win (an election or other contest).

attempt to repress (a feeling or its expression)

move forward with difficulty, especially by pushing through a crowd

a violent confrontation or struggle

a boxing match.

a battle or war

a vigorous struggle or campaign for or against something

an argument or quarrel

the inclination or ability to fight or struggle

(4).韦伯斯特词典 fight struggle

To strive or contened for victory, with armies or in single combat; to attempt to defeat, subdue, or destroy an enemy, either by blows or weapons; to contend in arms; - followed by with or against.

To act in opposition to anything; to struggle against; to contend; to strive; to make resistance.

To carry on, or wage, as a conflict, or battle; to win or gain by struggle, as one's way; to sustain by fighting, as a cause.

To contend with in battle; to war against; as, they fought the enemy in two pitched battles; the sloop fought the frigate for three hours.

To cause to fight; to manage or maneuver in a fight; as, to fight cocks; to fight one's ship.

A battle; an engagement; a contest in arms; a combat; a violent conflict or struggle for victory, between individuals or between armies, ships, or navies, etc.

A struggle or contest of any kind.

Strength or disposition for fighting; pugnacity; as, he has a great deal of fight in him.

A screen for the combatants in ships.

To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

To use great efforts; to labor hard; to strive; to contend forcibly; as, to struggle to save one's life; to struggle with the waves; to struggle with adversity.

To labor in pain or anguish; to be in agony; to labor in any kind of difficulty or distress.

A violent effort or efforts with contortions of the body; agony; distress.

Great labor; forcible effort to obtain an object, or to avert an evil.

Contest; contention; strife.

网络相关图 fight struggle

(1).中国译典 fight struggle

①[C]战斗；斗争;

vi.

①打仗；作战；战斗；斗争;

vt.

①跟…作战；打;

扩展解释：vt.

与...战斗,阻止,指挥;战斗,战斗力

v. 【法律专业】

战斗 ,作战,打 ,斗争,反对,战,战

vi.

①挣扎;

vi.

①斗争；作斗争;

扩展解释：vi.

vi. 【化学】

斗争,奋斗;斗争,奋斗,斗争

vi. 【计算机】

斗争(奋斗);n.斗争(奋斗)

(2).维基词典 fight struggle

To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

To contend in physical conflict with each other, either singly or in war, battle etc.

To strive for; to campaign or contend for success.

To conduct or engage in (battle, warfare etc.).

To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.

To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.

To cause to fight; to manage or manoeuvre in a fight.

An occasion of fighting.

A battle between opposing armies.

A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.

A boxing or martial arts match.

A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.

The will or ability to fight.

A screen for the combatants in ships.

A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task.

Strife, contention, great effort.

To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

(3).牛津词典 fight struggle

take part in a violent struggle involving the exchange of physical blows or the use of weapons

engage in a war or battle

command, manage, or manoeuvre (troops, a ship, or military equipment) in battle

quarrel or argue

take part in a boxing match against (an opponent)

struggle to overcome, eliminate, or prevent

strive to achieve or do something

endeavour vigorously to win (an election or other contest).

attempt to repress (a feeling or its expression)

move forward with difficulty, especially by pushing through a crowd

a violent confrontation or struggle

a boxing match.

a battle or war

a vigorous struggle or campaign for or against something

an argument or quarrel

the inclination or ability to fight or struggle

(4).韦伯斯特词典 fight struggle

To strive or contened for victory, with armies or in single combat; to attempt to defeat, subdue, or destroy an enemy, either by blows or weapons; to contend in arms; - followed by with or against.

To act in opposition to anything; to struggle against; to contend; to strive; to make resistance.

To carry on, or wage, as a conflict, or battle; to win or gain by struggle, as one's way; to sustain by fighting, as a cause.

To contend with in battle; to war against; as, they fought the enemy in two pitched battles; the sloop fought the frigate for three hours.

To cause to fight; to manage or maneuver in a fight; as, to fight cocks; to fight one's ship.

A battle; an engagement; a contest in arms; a combat; a violent conflict or struggle for victory, between individuals or between armies, ships, or navies, etc.

A struggle or contest of any kind.

Strength or disposition for fighting; pugnacity; as, he has a great deal of fight in him.

A screen for the combatants in ships.

To strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body.

To use great efforts; to labor hard; to strive; to contend forcibly; as, to struggle to save one's life; to struggle with the waves; to struggle with adversity.

To labor in pain or anguish; to be in agony; to labor in any kind of difficulty or distress.

A violent effort or efforts with contortions of the body; agony; distress.

Great labor; forcible effort to obtain an object, or to avert an evil.

毕生的奋斗

属类：综合句库

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

fight vs battle

fight vs clash

fight vs combat

fight vs conflict

fight vs contend

fight vs contest

fight vs oppose

fight vs resist

fight vs spar

fight vs struggle

try vs struggle

war vs fight

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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