通译比典:hard与difficult之间的辨析

hard与difficult 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义侧重、搭配习惯和语体色彩三个维度解析hard与difficult的差异：

1. 语义维度
-- hard（源自古英语heard）更强调物理层面的"坚硬"引申义，暗含需要体力付出或客观条件限制
-- difficult（源自拉丁语difficilis）侧重认知复杂度，多指需要智力活动或技巧处理的挑战

2. 搭配规律
高频组合：
hard work/physics/question（强调客观难度）
difficult

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

daunting vs difficult

difficult vs arduous

hard vs arduous

hard vs difficult

tight vs hard

tough vs hard

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

hard hair

(北美产)绣线菊属的植物

difficult to size up

不可捉摸

hard produce

不易损坏的蔬菜和水果

difficult group

(分类学)"困难"群

hard alee

(舵柄推向)下风满舵

be difficult of approach

(指人)难于接近的

hard down

(舵柄推向)下风满舵

find it difficult to explain

找出

hard-nosed

嗅觉不灵的

difficult area

碍航区

hard drug

(会在生理和心理上)致瘾的麻醉品

find it difficult to comply

碍难照办

hard edge

(绘画中)轮廓鲜明的边线

the hidden enemy is difficult to detect

明枪易躲@暗箭难防

hard sleeper

(火车上的)硬卧

Difficult to assess

把捉不定

hard seat

硬座

difficult to get at the truth

百口难辩

hard spot

特别稳定的股票

The beginning of every thing is difficult

百事头难