通译比典:individual与person之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

individual与person 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这组英语词汇在汉语中均可译为"实体/存在/个体"，但语义侧重和用法存在微妙差异。以下为专业辨析：

1. Entity（实体）
-- 哲学/法律用语，强调独立存在性
-- 例：The company is a legal entity.
（该公司是法律实体）
-- 中文对应：实体（突出客观存在属性）

2. Being（存在）
-- 存在主义哲

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 individual person

①个别的；各个的；单独的;

①个人；个体;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

独立单位 ,个别,个人,个体

adj. 【化学】

个别的,特殊的;个体,独立单位,个人

N/A

个人的单独的

【海运】

个人的单独的各个的，单一的，个别的，特殊的，特有的

N/A

a.1. 个人的,个体的[B],2. 个别的,单独的[B],3. 特有的,独特的,n.[C],1. 个人;个体,2. 【口】(常与形容词连用)...人

①人;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

法人 ,法人单位,人

1. 人;【贬】家伙[C]2. 【书】(人的)身体,人身;外表,容貌[C]3. 【语】人称[C][U] ,)

人员,家伙,个体

(2).维基词典 individual person

A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.

A single physical human being as a legal subject, as opposed to a legal person such as a corporation.

An object, be it a thing or an agent, as contrasted to a class.

An element belonging to a population.

Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one.

Intended for a single person as opposed to more than one person.

Not divisible without losing its identity.

An individual; usually a human being. from 13th c.

A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.

Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.

Any sentient or socially intelligent being.

The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. from 14th c.

Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. from 14th c.

The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.

A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking. See grammatical person. from 14th c.

A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.

To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.

To man.

(3).牛津词典 individual person

single; separate

of or for a particular person

designed for use by one person

characteristic of a particular person or thing

having a striking or unusual character; original

a single human being as distinct from a group

a single member of a class

a person of a specified kind

a distinctive or original person.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 individual person

Not divided, or not to be divided; existing as one entity, or distinct being or object; single; one; as, an individual man, animal, or city.

Of or pertaining to one only; peculiar to, or characteristic of, a single person or thing; distinctive; as, individual traits of character; individual exertions; individual peculiarities.

A single person, animal, or thing of any kind; a thing or being incapable of separation or division, without losing its identity; especially, a human being; a person.

An independent, or partially independent, zooid of a compound animal.

A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.

The bodily form of a human being; body; outward appearance; as, of comely person.

A living, self-conscious being, as distinct from an animal or a thing; a moral agent; a human being; a man, woman, or child.

A human being spoken of indefinitely; one; a man; as, any person present.

A parson; the parish priest.

Among Trinitarians, one of the three subdivisions of the Godhead (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost); an hypostasis.

One of three relations or conditions (that of speaking, that of being spoken to, and that of being spoken of) pertaining to a noun or a pronoun, and thence also to the verb of which it may be the subject.

A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.

To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.

网络相关图 individual person