通译比典:judge与magistrate之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

judge与magistrate 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

"Judge"与"magistrate"的英汉法律术语辨析及翻译建议： 1. 层级差异： - Judge（法官/审判法官）：指各级法院行使审判权的司法官员，可译为"法官"（高等法院）或"审判长"（重大案件）。如：The judge adjourned the case to June.（法官将案件延期至六月审理） - Magistrate（治安法官/裁判官）：多指基层司法官员，建议译为"治安法官"（英联邦）或"初级法院法官"（美国）。如：The magistrate issued a search warrant.（治安法官签发了搜查令） 2. 职能区分： - Judge处理重罪案件及上诉 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 judge magistrate

①[常大写]审判员；法官;

vi.

①下判断；当裁判;

vt.

①审判，审理;

图典解说

One of the three or five officials who evaluate the performances; they score the boxers and pick the...

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

法官(裁判员,审查员);vt.裁判(判断)

【海运】

审判官

vt.

1. 审判;判决[O2][O8][O9],2. 裁判;评定;裁决,3. 判断;断定;认为[O2][O8][O9][+that][+wh-],vi.1. 审判,2. 评判;裁决,3. 判断,n.[C],1. 法官,推事,2. 裁判员,3. 鉴定人;鉴赏家,4. (大写)最高审判者(指上帝)

v. 【法律专业】

裁定 ,裁判,裁判;裁判员,当法官,法官,检查官,鉴别,鉴定,鞫定,判定,评判员,审判官,审判员,推事,审判员,作出判决

【医学】【中医】

判断识别,鉴定

①(兼掌司法权的)行政长官;

扩展解释：n. 【计算机】

地方行政官(县长,市长)

[C]1. 地方行政官;文职官员,2. 地方法官;治安推事

【法律专业】

地方法官 ,司法行政官,治安法官

(2).维基词典 judge magistrate

A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.

A person officiating at a sports event or similar.

A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.

To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on.

To sit in judgment, to act as judge.

To form an opinion on.

To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.

To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.

To form an opinion; to infer.

To criticize or label another person or thing.

A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.

A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

A comparable official in medieval or modern institutions.

A master's degree.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 judge magistrate

A public officer who is invested with authority to hear and determine litigated causes, and to administer justice between parties in courts held for that purpose.

One who has skill, knowledge, or experience, sufficient to decide on the merits of a question, or on the quality or value of anything; one who discerns properties or relations with skill and readiness; a connoisseur; an expert; a critic.

A person appointed to decide in a trial of skill, speed, etc., between two or more parties; an umpire; as, a judge in a horse race.

One of the supreme magistrates, with both civil and military powers, who governed Israel for more than four hundred years.

The title of the seventh book of the Old Testament; the Book of Judges.

To hear and determine, as in causes on trial; to decide as a judge; to give judgment; to pass sentence.

To assume the right to pass judgment on another; to sit in judgment or commendation; to criticise or pass adverse judgment upon others. See Judge, v. t., 3.

To compare facts or ideas, and perceive their relations and attributes, and thus distinguish truth from falsehood; to determine; to discern; to distinguish; to form an opinion about.

To hear and determine by authority, as a case before a court, or a controversy between two parties.

To examine and pass sentence on; to try; to doom.

To arrogate judicial authority over; to sit in judgment upon; to be censorious toward.

To determine upon or deliberation; to esteem; to think; to reckon.

To exercise the functions of a magistrate over; to govern.

A person clothed with power as a public civil officer; a public civil officer invested with the executive government, or some branch of it.

网络相关图 judge magistrate