通译比典:material与substance之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

material与substance 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语名词在汉语中常被译为"物质"或"材料"，但实际使用时存在明显差异。以下从语义特征和典型用法进行辨析：

1. Matter（物质/事项）
-- 物理学概念：指构成物理世界的基本实体（与能量相对）
例：Dark matter makes up about 27% of the universe.
-- 抽象事项：具有正式语体色彩
例：This is a matter of great urgency.

2. Substance（实质/

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 material substance

①物质的；具体的；有形的;

①[U][C]材料，原料；物资;

扩展解释：【海运】

材料，原料物质散装货物部件，素材，必需品用具，设备物质的，重要的

n. 【机械】

材料,资料

n. 【化学】

材料,物质,部件,内容,资料,物资,质料,物料;物质的,实质的,重要的,必需的

N/A

a.1. 物质的,有形的,2. 肉体的,身体上的,3. 【律】重要的[(+to)]决定判决的,关键的,n.1. 材料,原料[C][U]2. 织物,料子[C][U]3. 素材;资料[U][(+for)]4. 工具,用具[P]

【法律专业】

材料 ,重要;实质 ,物质专利

① [C] [U]物质;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

内容,要义, 本质 ,实体

1. 物质[C]2. 实质;本质;实体;本体[U]3. 本旨,主旨;要义;真义[U]4. 财产,财物[U]5. (质地的)坚实,牢固[U]

n. 【建筑工程】

物质,本质,物质,物体,材料

n. 【化学】

实物,物质,实质

n. 【机械】

物质,实物

n. 【航空工程】

同Tstoff第一解

(2).维基词典 material substance

Having to do with matter; consisting of matter.

Worldly, as opposed to spiritual.

Significant.

Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something.

Text written for a specific purpose.

A sample or specimens for study.

Cloth to be made into a garment.

The people collectively who are qualified for a certain position or activity.

Related data of various kinds, especially if collected as the basis for a document or book.

The substance that something is made or composed of.

To form from matter; to materialize.

Physical matter; material.

The essential part of anything; the most vital part.

Substantiality; solidity; firmness.

Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

A form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

Drugs illegal narcotics

Hypostasis.

To give substance to; to make real or substantial.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 material substance

Consisting of matter; not spiritual; corporeal; physical; as, material substance or bodies.

Pertaining to, or affecting, the physical nature of man, as distinguished from the mental or moral nature; relating to the bodily wants, interests, and comforts; as, material well-being; material comforts.

Of solid or weighty character; not insubstantial; of consequence; not be dispensed with; important; significant.

Pertaining to the matter, as opposed to the form, of a thing. See Matter.

The substance or matter of which anything is made or may be made.

To form from matter; to materialize.

That which underlies all outward manifestations; substratum; the permanent subject or cause of phenomena, whether material or spiritual; that in which properties inhere; that which is real, in distinction from that which is apparent; the abiding part of any existence, in distinction from any accident; that which constitutes anything what it is; real or existing essence.

The most important element in any existence; the characteristic and essential components of anything; the main part; essential import; purport.

Body; matter; material of which a thing is made; hence, substantiality; solidity; firmness; as, the substance of which a garment is made; some textile fabrics have little substance.

Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

Same as Hypostasis, 2.

To furnish or endow with substance; to supply property to; to make rich.

网络相关图 material substance

(1).中国译典 material substance

①物质的；具体的；有形的;

①[U][C]材料，原料；物资;

扩展解释：【海运】

材料，原料物质散装货物部件，素材，必需品用具，设备物质的，重要的

n. 【机械】

材料,资料

n. 【化学】

材料,物质,部件,内容,资料,物资,质料,物料;物质的,实质的,重要的,必需的

N/A

a.1. 物质的,有形的,2. 肉体的,身体上的,3. 【律】重要的[(+to)]决定判决的,关键的,n.1. 材料,原料[C][U]2. 织物,料子[C][U]3. 素材;资料[U][(+for)]4. 工具,用具[P]

【法律专业】

材料 ,重要;实质 ,物质专利

① [C] [U]物质;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

内容,要义, 本质 ,实体

1. 物质[C]2. 实质;本质;实体;本体[U]3. 本旨,主旨;要义;真义[U]4. 财产,财物[U]5. (质地的)坚实,牢固[U]

n. 【建筑工程】

物质,本质,物质,物体,材料

n. 【化学】

实物,物质,实质

n. 【机械】

物质,实物

n. 【航空工程】

同Tstoff第一解

(2).维基词典 material substance

Having to do with matter; consisting of matter.

Worldly, as opposed to spiritual.

Significant.

Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something.

Text written for a specific purpose.

A sample or specimens for study.

Cloth to be made into a garment.

The people collectively who are qualified for a certain position or activity.

Related data of various kinds, especially if collected as the basis for a document or book.

The substance that something is made or composed of.

To form from matter; to materialize.

Physical matter; material.

The essential part of anything; the most vital part.

Substantiality; solidity; firmness.

Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

A form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

Drugs illegal narcotics

Hypostasis.

To give substance to; to make real or substantial.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 material substance

Consisting of matter; not spiritual; corporeal; physical; as, material substance or bodies.

Of solid or weighty character; not insubstantial; of consequence; not be dispensed with; important; significant.

Pertaining to the matter, as opposed to the form, of a thing. See Matter.

The substance or matter of which anything is made or may be made.

To form from matter; to materialize.

The most important element in any existence; the characteristic and essential components of anything; the main part; essential import; purport.

Body; matter; material of which a thing is made; hence, substantiality; solidity; firmness; as, the substance of which a garment is made; some textile fabrics have little substance.

Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

Same as Hypostasis, 2.

To furnish or endow with substance; to supply property to; to make rich.

组词比对 material substance

material violation(of safeguard)

(对保障制度)的实质违反

属类：科技术语

Category C substance

C类物质

属类：行业术语

material needle valve

(喷枪)涂料针形阀

属类：综合句库

slowly reacting substance A

(过敏性)迟缓反应物质A

属类：化学及生命科学

material alba

白垢

属类：化学及生命科学

lack substance

(家畜)发育不足

属类：化学及生命科学

Material condition

包容条件

属类：行业术语

substance abuse

(精神性)药物滥用

属类：化学及生命科学

Material condition symbols

包容条件符号

属类：行业术语

posterior perforated substance

脚间穿质

属类：化学及生命科学

Material comforts lead to sexual desire

饱暖思淫欲

属类：习语名句

threshold s’substance

(有)阈质

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

burden vs substance

core vs substance

material vs applicable

material vs equipment

material vs matter

material vs pertinent

material vs relevant

material vs stuff

material vs substance

materiel vs material

matter vs substance

substance vs pith

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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