通译比典:objective与subjective之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

objective与subjective 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"objective"与"subjective"的用法辨析需要从词性、语义场和语境三个维度进行把握： 1. 词性对应谱系（1）形容词形态 objective作形容词时对应"客观的"，其语义网络包含： - 基于可观测事实（an objective analysis 客观分析） - 不受个人偏见影响（objective criteria 客观标准） - 医学指征（objective symptoms 他觉症状） subjective作形容词时对应"主观的"，其语义场涵盖： - 个人感受（subjective experience 主观体验） - 非实证性判断（a subject ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 objective subjective

①【哲】客观的，真实的;

①目标；目的;

图典解说

Lens system that captures the light from an observed object and makes it converge to form an enlarge...

扩展解释：【法律专业】

客观 ,目标,目标,目的

N/A

a.1. 客观存在的[Z]2. 客观的,如实的,无偏见的,3. 目标的[Z]4. 【语】宾格的[Z]5. 【医】(症状)客观的,他觉的[Z]

n. 【机械】

物镜,目的

【海运】

着眼点，目标，目的，物镜，客观的，目标的

[C]1. 目的,目标,2. (显微镜等的)物镜,3. 【语】宾格

adj. 【化学】

客观的,目标的;物镜,目的,对象

①主观的;

扩展解释：adj. 【经贸】

主观事物

N/A

a.1. 主观的,主观上的,2. 个人的,3. 【哲】主体的,4. 【心】内省的,5. (艺术上)表现主观的,6. 【语】主语的,主格的

【医学】【中医】

主观的,似

(2).维基词典 objective subjective

Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.

Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.

Based on observed facts.

Of, or relating to a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb.

Of, or relating to verbal conjugation that indicates the object (patient) of an action. In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.

A material object that physically exists.

A goal that is striven for.

The objective case.

a noun or pronoun in the objective case.

The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)

Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli.

Lacking in reality or substance.

As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types.

Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others.

Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 objective subjective

Of or pertaining to an object.

Of or pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the nature or position of, an object; outward; external; extrinsic; - an epithet applied to whatever is exterior to the mind, or which is simply an object of thought or feeling, as opposed to being related to thoughts of feelings, and opposed to subjective.

Unbiased; unprejudiced; fair; uninfluenced by personal feelings or personal interests; considering only the facts of a situation unrelated to the observer; - of judgments, opinions, evaluations, conclusions, reasoning processes.

Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct object of the verb is placed. See Accusative, n.

The objective case.

An object glass; called also objective lens. See under Object, n.

Same as Objective point, under Objective, a.

Of or pertaining to a subject.

Especially, pertaining to, or derived from, one's own consciousness, in distinction from external observation; ralating to the mind, or intellectual world, in distinction from the outward or material excessively occupied with, or brooding over, one's own internal states.

Modified by, or making prominent, the individuality of a writer or an artist; as, a subjective drama or painting; a subjective writer.

网络相关图 objective subjective

(1).中国译典 objective subjective

①【哲】客观的，真实的;

①目标；目的;

图典解说

Lens system that captures the light from an observed object and makes it converge to form an enlarge...

扩展解释：【法律专业】

客观 ,目标,目标,目的

N/A

a.1. 客观存在的[Z]2. 客观的,如实的,无偏见的,3. 目标的[Z]4. 【语】宾格的[Z]5. 【医】(症状)客观的,他觉的[Z]

n. 【机械】

物镜,目的

【海运】

着眼点，目标，目的，物镜，客观的，目标的

[C]1. 目的,目标,2. (显微镜等的)物镜,3. 【语】宾格

adj. 【化学】

客观的,目标的;物镜,目的,对象

①主观的;

扩展解释：adj. 【经贸】

主观事物

N/A

a.1. 主观的,主观上的,2. 个人的,3. 【哲】主体的,4. 【心】内省的,5. (艺术上)表现主观的,6. 【语】主语的,主格的

【医学】【中医】

主观的,似

(2).维基词典 objective subjective

Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.

Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.

Based on observed facts.

Of, or relating to a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb.

Of, or relating to verbal conjugation that indicates the object (patient) of an action. In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.

A material object that physically exists.

A goal that is striven for.

The objective case.

a noun or pronoun in the objective case.

The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)

Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli.

Lacking in reality or substance.

As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types.

Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others.

Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 objective subjective

Of or pertaining to an object.

Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct object of the verb is placed. See Accusative, n.

The objective case.

An object glass; called also objective lens. See under Object, n.

Same as Objective point, under Objective, a.

Of or pertaining to a subject.

改善自觉症状

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

fair vs objective

impartial vs objective

just vs objective

material vs objective

objective vs equitable

objective vs goal

objective vs sensible

objective vs subjective

physical vs objective

purpose vs objective

scope vs objective

subjective vs biased

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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