通译比典:opposite与synonym之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

opposite与synonym 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、语法、语用三个层面对"opposite"与"synonym"进行专业辨析：一、语义范畴 1. opposite（反义关系） - 表示词汇间的语义对立关系 - 存在三种反义类型： * 互补反义（dead/alive） * 分级反义（hot/cold） * 反向反义（give/receive） 2. synonym（同义关系） - 表示词汇间的语义相似关系 - 需区分： * 绝对同义词（rare，如scarlet/fever） * 相对同义词（占多数，含文体、地域等差异）二、语法表现 1. 句法功能 - opposite常与"of ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 opposite synonym

①对面的，相对的;

对立物；对立面；相反;

prep.

在…的对面;

扩展解释：

a.1. 相反的,对立的[(+to)]2. 对面的,相对的[(+to)]n.1. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]pp.,1. 在...对面,ad.1. 在对面,在对过

adj. 【化学】

相反的,相对的

【法律专业】

对立物 ,相对

n. 【机械】

相反,对立的

【海运】

对面的，反向的，在对面，prep.在…对面，对立面，对立物，相反的，相对的，在对面prep.在…对面

同义词;

扩展解释：n. 【地质学】

同义词,同义名,同物异名

[C]1. 同义字;类义字2. 【生】(分类学中的)同物异名

n. 【化学】

异名,同义词,同义语,同义词

(2).维基词典 opposite synonym

Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.

Facing in the other direction.

Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Something opposite or contrary to something else.

An opponent.

An antonym.

An additive inverse.

In an opposite position.

Facing, or across from.

In a complementary role to.

On another channel at the same time.

A word whose meaning is the same as that of another word.

A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

Any of the formal names for a taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).

Any name for a taxon, usually a validly published, formally accepted one, but often also an unpublished name.

An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.

(3).牛津词典 opposite synonym

a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, for example shut is a synonym of close

a person or thing so closely associated with a particular quality or idea that the mention of their name calls it to mind

a taxonomic name which has the same application as another, especially one which has been superseded and is no longer valid.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 opposite synonym

Placed over against; standing or situated over against or in front; facing; - often with to; as, a house opposite to the Exchange; the concert hall and the state theater stood opposite each other on the plaza.

Situated on the other end of an imaginary line passing through or near the middle of an intervening space or object; - of one object with respect to another; as, the office is on the opposite side of town; - also used both to describe two objects with respect to each other; as, the stores were on opposite ends of the mall.

Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.

One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.

That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.

One of two or more words (commonly words of the same language) which are equivalents of each other; one of two or more words which have very nearly the same signification, and therefore may often be used interchangeably. See under Synonymous.

An incorrect or incorrectly applied scientific name, as a new name applied to a species or genus already properly named, or a specific name preoccupied by that of another species of the same genus; - so used in the system of nomenclature (which see) in which the correct scientific names of certain natural groups (usually genera, species, and subspecies) are regarded as determined by priority.

One of two or more words corresponding in meaning but of different languages; a heteronym.

网络相关图 opposite synonym

(1).中国译典 opposite synonym

①对面的，相对的;

对立物；对立面；相反;

prep.

在…的对面;

扩展解释：

a.1. 相反的,对立的[(+to)]2. 对面的,相对的[(+to)]n.1. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]pp.,1. 在...对面,ad.1. 在对面,在对过

adj. 【化学】

相反的,相对的

【法律专业】

对立物 ,相对

n. 【机械】

相反,对立的

【海运】

对面的，反向的，在对面，prep.在…对面，对立面，对立物，相反的，相对的，在对面prep.在…对面

同义词;

扩展解释：n. 【地质学】

同义词,同义名,同物异名

[C]1. 同义字;类义字2. 【生】(分类学中的)同物异名

n. 【化学】

异名,同义词,同义语,同义词

(2).维基词典 opposite synonym

Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.

Facing in the other direction.

Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Something opposite or contrary to something else.

An opponent.

An antonym.

An additive inverse.

In an opposite position.

Facing, or across from.

In a complementary role to.

On another channel at the same time.

A word whose meaning is the same as that of another word.

A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

Any of the formal names for a taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).

Any name for a taxon, usually a validly published, formally accepted one, but often also an unpublished name.

An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.

(3).牛津词典 opposite synonym

a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, for example shut is a synonym of close

a person or thing so closely associated with a particular quality or idea that the mention of their name calls it to mind

a taxonomic name which has the same application as another, especially one which has been superseded and is no longer valid.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 opposite synonym

Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.

One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.

That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.

说明同义词名字

属类：科技术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

acronym vs synonym

equivalent vs synonym

opposite vs antonym

opposite vs contrast

opposite vs inverse

opposite vs inverted

opposite vs reverse

synonym vs connotation

synonym vs euphemism

synonym vs idiom

synonym vs metonymy

synonym vs thesaurus

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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