通译比典:synonym与idiom之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

synonym与idiom 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"synonym"（同义词）与"idiom"（习语）是两类需要特别注意的语言现象，其用法辨析如下：一、概念差异 1. Synonym（同义词） - 定义：指意义相同或相近的词汇（如"happy/joyful"） - 汉语对应：同义词（如"美丽/漂亮"） - 特征：可在特定语境中互换，但可能存在语体色彩差异 2. Idiom（习语） - 定义：固定搭配的词组，整体意义不等于各部分之和（如"kick the bucket"表示"死亡"） - 汉语对应：成语/惯用语（如"画蛇添足"） - 特征：具有文化特异性，不可逐字翻译二、翻译处理要点（一）同义词处理 1. 语境适配原则 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 synonym idiom

同义词;

扩展解释：n. 【地质学】

同义词,同义名,同物异名

[C]1. 同义字;类义字2. 【生】(分类学中的)同物异名

n. 【化学】

异名,同义词,同义语,同义词

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(2).维基词典 synonym idiom

A word whose meaning is the same as that of another word.

A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.

Any of the formal names for a taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).

Any name for a taxon, usually a validly published, formally accepted one, but often also an unpublished name.

An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

(3).牛津词典 synonym idiom

a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, for example shut is a synonym of close

a person or thing so closely associated with a particular quality or idea that the mention of their name calls it to mind

a taxonomic name which has the same application as another, especially one which has been superseded and is no longer valid.

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

(4).韦伯斯特词典 synonym idiom

One of two or more words (commonly words of the same language) which are equivalents of each other; one of two or more words which have very nearly the same signification, and therefore may often be used interchangeably. See under Synonymous.

An incorrect or incorrectly applied scientific name, as a new name applied to a species or genus already properly named, or a specific name preoccupied by that of another species of the same genus; - so used in the system of nomenclature (which see) in which the correct scientific names of certain natural groups (usually genera, species, and subspecies) are regarded as determined by priority.

One of two or more words corresponding in meaning but of different languages; a heteronym.

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

A combination of words having a meaning peculiar to itself and not predictable as a combination of the meanings of the individual words, but sanctioned by usage; as, an idiomatic expression; less commonly, a single word used in a peculiar sense.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

Dialect; a variant form of a language.

网络相关图 synonym idiom