通译比典:axiom与idiom之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

axiom与idiom 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义内涵、语法特征和语用差异三个维度对这对易混淆词进行专业辨析：一、核心语义差异 1. axiom [??ksi?m] - 本质：具有自明性的基础命题 - 语义场：数学/哲学领域的公理体系 - 例证："平行公设"（Euclid's axioms） - 汉译对应词：公理/定理（数学）、准则（哲学） 2. idiom [??di?m] - 本质：约定俗成的语言表达式 - 语义场：语言文化中的习语系统 - 例证："kick the bucket"（非字面义） - 汉译对应词：习语/成语（文化负载词）二、语法特征对比 || axiom | idiom | |---|-- ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 axiom idiom

自明之理，公理，格言

扩展解释：【海运】

公理，原理，原则规律

n. 【化学】

公理,格言,公理

1. 【逻】【数】公理;自明之理2. 原理原则规律3. 格言

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(2).维基词典 axiom idiom

A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.

A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).

An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

(3).牛津词典 axiom idiom

a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

a statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based.

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

(4).韦伯斯特词典 axiom idiom

A self-evident and necessary truth, or a proposition whose truth is so evident as first sight that no reasoning or demonstration can make it plainer; a proposition which it is necessary to take for granted; as, "The whole is greater than a part;" "A thing can not, at the same time, be and not be."

An established principle in some art or science, which, though not a necessary truth, is universally received; as, the axioms of political economy.

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

A combination of words having a meaning peculiar to itself and not predictable as a combination of the meanings of the individual words, but sanctioned by usage; as, an idiomatic expression; less commonly, a single word used in a peculiar sense.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

Dialect; a variant form of a language.

网络相关图 axiom idiom

(1).中国译典 axiom idiom

自明之理，公理，格言

扩展解释：【海运】

公理，原理，原则规律

n. 【化学】

公理,格言,公理

1. 【逻】【数】公理;自明之理2. 原理原则规律3. 格言

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(2).维基词典 axiom idiom

A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.

An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

(3).牛津词典 axiom idiom

a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

a statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based.

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

(4).韦伯斯特词典 axiom idiom

An established principle in some art or science, which, though not a necessary truth, is universally received; as, the axioms of political economy.

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

习惯语法假设

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

Adage vs Axiom

Axiom vs Axion

axiom vs idiom

colloquialism vs idiom

expression vs idiom

idiom vs locution

idiom vs metaphor

phrase vs idiom

synonym vs idiom

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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