以下是"pardon"与"commutation"在英汉法律语境中的用法辨析:
1. 概念差异
- pardon(赦免):完全免除罪犯的刑罚及法律后果(如美国总统特赦权)
例:The governor granted a full pardon to the wrongfully convicted man.
(州长给予这名误判者完全赦免)
- commutation(减刑):仅减轻刑罚程度(如死刑改无期),不消除犯罪记录
例:His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
(他的死刑被减为无期徒刑)
2. 法律效力
- par ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.
To forgive.
To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
To grant an official pardon for a crime; unguilt.
Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.
A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.
Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.
The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.
The reversal of an electric current.
The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting.
The act of pardoning; forgiveness, as of an offender, or of an offense; release from penalty; remission of punishment; absolution.
An official warrant of remission of penalty.
The state of being forgiven.
A release, by a sovereign, or officer having jurisdiction, from the penalties of an offense, being distinguished from amnesty, which is a general obliteration and canceling of a particular line of past offenses.
To absolve from the consequences of a fault or the punishment of crime; to free from penalty; - applied to the offender.
To remit the penalty of; to suffer to pass without punishment; to forgive; - applied to offenses.
To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
To give leave (of departure) to.
A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
The change of a penalty or punishment by the pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a substitution of one form of payment for another, or one payment for many, or a specific sum of money for conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright; commutation of rations.
regular travel from a place of residence to a place where one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.
An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.
To forgive.
To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
To grant an official pardon for a crime; unguilt.
Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.
A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.
Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.
The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.
The reversal of an electric current.
The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting.
The act of pardoning; forgiveness, as of an offender, or of an offense; release from penalty; remission of punishment; absolution.
An official warrant of remission of penalty.
The state of being forgiven.
A release, by a sovereign, or officer having jurisdiction, from the penalties of an offense, being distinguished from amnesty, which is a general obliteration and canceling of a particular line of past offenses.
To absolve from the consequences of a fault or the punishment of crime; to free from penalty; - applied to the offender.
To remit the penalty of; to suffer to pass without punishment; to forgive; - applied to offenses.
To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
To give leave (of departure) to.
A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
The change of a penalty or punishment by the pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a substitution of one form of payment for another, or one payment for many, or a specific sum of money for conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright; commutation of rations.
regular travel from a place of residence to a place where one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.