通译比典:perk与perq之间的辨析

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、用法和语体色彩三个维度解析这对易混词： 1. 词源演变 perk (动词)：源自古法语"perquer"（昂首），14世纪进入英语，原指鸟类竖起羽毛的动作 perq (名词)：20世纪美国英语缩写形式，源自"perquisite"（额外津贴），常见于商业语境 2. 现代用法差异 perk的典型用法： - 动词：The parrot perked up its crest when alarmed (受惊时鹦鹉会竖起羽冠) - 名词：Tech companies often offer gym memberships as employee perks (科技公司 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 perk perq

vi.

①昂首；意气洋洋;

vt.

①[ perk sb(sth)up](动物)竖起(耳朵)；昂(首)；翘(尾)；活跃起来，表现出兴趣;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【口】津贴;额外补贴[P1]

vi.

1. 昂首挺胸;得意扬扬,2. 振作;活跃起来[(+up)]vt.1. 竖起(耳朵等);昂(首);翘(尾)[(+up)]2. 打扮,修饰[(+up/out)]3. 使振作;使活跃[(+up)]

vt.

1. 【口】(用渗滤式咖啡壶)滤煮(咖啡),vi.1. 【口】(咖啡在渗滤式咖啡壶中)滤煮

vi.

动作灵敏,振作,详细调查

(2).维基词典 perk perq

Perquisite.

A percolator, particularly of coffee.

To make (coffee) in a percolator or a drip coffeemaker.

Of coffee: to be produced by heated water seeping (“percolating”) through coffee grounds.

To make trim or smart; to straighten up; to erect; to make a jaunty or saucy display of.

To appear from below or behind something, emerge, pop up, poke out.

To loftily.

To peer; to look inquisitively.

To perch.

Smart; trim; spruce; jaunty; vain.

alternative form of perk(a perquisite)

(3).牛津词典 perk perq

become or make more cheerful, lively, or interesting

(with reference to coffee) percolate

a benefit to which one is entitled because of one's job

an advantage or benefit arising from a particular situation

a coffee percolator

(4).韦伯斯特词典 perk perq

To make trim or smart; to straighten up; to erect; to make a jaunty or saucy display of; as, to perk the ears; to perk up one's head.

To exalt one's self; to bear one's self loftily.

To peer; to look inquisitively.

Smart; trim; spruce; jaunty; vain.

网络相关图 perk perq

(1).中国译典 perk perq

vi.

①昂首；意气洋洋;

vt.

①[ perk sb(sth)up](动物)竖起(耳朵)；昂(首)；翘(尾)；活跃起来，表现出兴趣;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【口】津贴;额外补贴[P1]

vi.

1. 昂首挺胸;得意扬扬,2. 振作;活跃起来[(+up)]vt.1. 竖起(耳朵等);昂(首);翘(尾)[(+up)]2. 打扮,修饰[(+up/out)]3. 使振作;使活跃[(+up)]

vt.

1. 【口】(用渗滤式咖啡壶)滤煮(咖啡),vi.1. 【口】(咖啡在渗滤式咖啡壶中)滤煮

vi.

动作灵敏,振作,详细调查

(2).维基词典 perk perq

Perquisite.

A percolator, particularly of coffee.

To make (coffee) in a percolator or a drip coffeemaker.

Of coffee: to be produced by heated water seeping (“percolating”) through coffee grounds.

To make trim or smart; to straighten up; to erect; to make a jaunty or saucy display of.

To appear from below or behind something, emerge, pop up, poke out.

To loftily.

To peer; to look inquisitively.

To perch.

Smart; trim; spruce; jaunty; vain.

alternative form of perk(a perquisite)

(3).牛津词典 perk perq

become or make more cheerful, lively, or interesting

(with reference to coffee) percolate

a benefit to which one is entitled because of one's job

an advantage or benefit arising from a particular situation

a coffee percolator

(4).韦伯斯特词典 perk perq

To make trim or smart; to straighten up; to erect; to make a jaunty or saucy display of; as, to perk the ears; to perk up one's head.

To exalt one's self; to bear one's self loftily.

To peer; to look inquisitively.

Smart; trim; spruce; jaunty; vain.

组词比对 perk perq

Perk one’s head up

昂然抬头

属类：综合句库

属类：

perk up

昂首翘尾

属类：化学及生命科学

属类：

perk it

傲慢;摆架子

属类：综合句库

属类：

perk oneself up

快活起来;振作起来

属类：综合句库

属类：