通译比典:quarantine与isolation之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

quarantine与isolation 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

以下是"quarantine"与"isolation"的用法辨析及中文对应译法：一、核心概念差异 1. quarantine（隔离/检疫） - 词源：源自意大利语"quarantina giorni"（四十天期） - 定义：对可能暴露于病原体但未出现症状的人群实施的限制措施 - 中文对应： ? 医学场景："隔离观察"（强调预防性） ? 动植物检疫："检疫隔离" ? 历史语境："海港检疫" 2. isolation（隔离/分离） - 词源：拉丁语"insula"（岛屿） - 定义：对已确诊传染病患者实施的严格分隔措施 - 中文对应： ? 医疗系统："隔离治疗" ? 感控 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

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(1).中国译典 quarantine isolation

① [U]检疫；隔离(期);

vt.

①对…进行检疫；对…进行隔离;

扩展解释：n.

对...进行检疫,隔离;检疫,隔离

N/A

检疫检疫站

n. 【法律专业】

隔离 ,隔离区,检疫场所

隔离区;检疫所,; 隔离期;检疫期,; 孤立;封锁,; 使使受使孤立;与...断绝关系,; 实行隔离

①隔离；孤立；单独;

扩展解释：n. 【能源工程】

隔绝,隔离,绝缘;隔离,绝缘,离析

[U]1. 隔离;孤立;脱离,2. 【物】绝缘,3. 【化】离析

N/A

隔离，隔绝绝缘

n. 【化学】

隔离,绝缘,离析作用

【电脑术语】【术语缩写】

隔离，绝缘

n. 【机械】

单质游离

(2).维基词典 quarantine isolation

A desert in which Christ fasted for 40 days according to the Bible

A grace period of 40 days during which a widow has the right to remain in her dead husband's home, regardless of the inheritance

A sanitary measure to prevent the spread of a contagious plague by isolating those believed to be infected.

Such official detention of a ship at or off port due to suspicion that it may be carrying a contagious disease aboard.

A certain place for isolating persons suspected of suffering from a contagious disease.

A certain period of time during which a person is isolated to determine whether they've been infected with a contagious disease.

Any rigorous measure of isolation, regardless of the reason.

A record system kept by port health authorities in order to monitor and prevent the spread of contagious diseases.

A place where email messages or other files which are suspected of harboring a virus are stored.

To retain in obligatory isolation or separation, as a sanitary measure to prevent the spread of contagious disease.

To put in isolation as if by quarantine

The state of being isolated, detached, or separated.

The state of being away from other people.

The act of isolating.

The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).

The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture

The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others

a database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 quarantine isolation

A space of forty days; - used of Lent.

Specifically, the term, originally of forty days, during which a ship arriving in port, and suspected of being infected a malignant contagious disease, is obliged to forbear all intercourse with the shore; hence, such restraint or inhibition of intercourse; also, the place where infected or prohibited vessels are stationed.

The period of forty days during which the widow had the privilege of remaining in the mansion house of which her husband died seized.

To compel to remain at a distance, or in a given place, without intercourse, when suspected of having contagious disease; to put under, or in, quarantine.

The act of isolating, or the state of being isolated; insulation; separation; loneliness.

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