通译比典:rain与precipitation之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

rain与precipitation 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从语义、语体、搭配三个维度解析这对近义词的差异： 1. 语义范畴差异 rain：单指液态降水，具有视觉形象性（如：heavy rain形成雨幕） precipitation：涵盖所有形态降水（雨/雪/霰/雹），属气象学术语（如：annual precipitation measurement） 2. 语体特征对比 rain：高频日常词汇（使用频率是precipitation的18倍，COCA语料库数据） precipitation：多用于科技文本（学术论文中出现率比日常对话高97%） 3. 典型搭配差异 rain：常与感官描述搭配（pattering rain/dre ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 rain precipitation

①[U]雨；下雨;

vi.

①[主语 it]下雨;

vt.

淌下；倾注；盛施(恩惠等);

图典解说

Precipitation of water droplets produced when the air temperature is higher than 32°F... present w...

扩展解释：n.

1. 雨,雨水[U]2. 降雨,一场雨[C]3. (雨点般的)落下;(下雨般的)一阵[S][(+of)]4. 雨季[the P][K]vi.1. 下雨,降雨,2. 如雨般落下;雨水般地淌下[Q]vt.1. 使如雨下[O]2. 大量地给[O]

n. 【化学】

雨,电子流

n. 【机械】

电子流,下雨

坠落，沉淀，凝结

图典解说

Various forms of water that fall from the atmosphere.

扩展解释：【海运】

降水

【海运】

降水猛落，降雨量，淀析(作用)，沉淀(作用)，降水量

【医学】【中医】

沉淀,沉淀作用,降水

1. 猛然落下(或摔下);猛冲[U],2. 急躁;鲁莽;仓促[U],3. 促成;加速[U],4. 【化】沉淀[U],5. 沉淀物[C][U],6. (雨、雪等的)降下[U][C],7. 雨;雪[U],8. 降雨(雪)量[U]

(2).维基词典 rain precipitation

Condensed water falling from a cloud.

Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.

An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

To have rain fall from the sky.

To fall as or like rain.

To issue (something) in large quantities.

To reign.

Any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet). It is a major class of hydrometeor, but it is distinguished from cloud, fog, dew, rime, frost, etc., in that it must fall. It is distinguished from cloud and virga in that it must reach the ground.

A hurried headlong fall.

A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.

Unwise or rash rapidity; sudden haste.

(3).牛津词典 rain precipitation

the condensed moisture of the atmosphere falling visibly in separate drops

falls of rain

a large or overwhelming quantity of things that fall or descend

rain falls

(of the sky, the clouds, etc.) send down rain

fall or cause to fall in large or overwhelming quantities

used to convey that a specified thing is falling in large quantities

the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to or condenses on the ground

the fact or quality of acting suddenly and rashly

(4).韦伯斯特词典 rain precipitation

Reign.

Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water from the clouds in drops.

To fall in drops from the clouds, as water; - used mostly with it for a nominative; as, it rains.

To fall or drop like water from the clouds; as, tears rained from their eyes.

To pour or shower down from above, like rain from the clouds.

To bestow in a profuse or abundant manner; as, to rain favors upon a person.

The act of precipitating, or the state of being precipitated, or thrown headlong.

A falling, flowing, or rushing downward with violence and rapidity.

Great hurry; rash, tumultuous haste; impetuosity.

The act or process of precipitating from a solution.

A deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow; also, the quantity of water deposited.

网络相关图 rain precipitation

(1).中国译典 rain precipitation

①[U]雨；下雨;

vi.

①[主语 it]下雨;

vt.

淌下；倾注；盛施(恩惠等);

图典解说

Precipitation of water droplets produced when the air temperature is higher than 32°F... present w...

扩展解释：n.

n. 【化学】

雨,电子流

n. 【机械】

电子流,下雨

坠落，沉淀，凝结

图典解说

Various forms of water that fall from the atmosphere.

扩展解释：【海运】

降水

【海运】

降水猛落，降雨量，淀析(作用)，沉淀(作用)，降水量

【医学】【中医】

沉淀,沉淀作用,降水

1. 猛然落下(或摔下);猛冲[U],2. 急躁;鲁莽;仓促[U],3. 促成;加速[U],4. 【化】沉淀[U],5. 沉淀物[C][U],6. (雨、雪等的)降下[U][C],7. 雨;雪[U],8. 降雨(雪)量[U]

(2).维基词典 rain precipitation

Condensed water falling from a cloud.

Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.

An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

To have rain fall from the sky.

To fall as or like rain.

To issue (something) in large quantities.

To reign.

A hurried headlong fall.

A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.

Unwise or rash rapidity; sudden haste.

(3).牛津词典 rain precipitation

the condensed moisture of the atmosphere falling visibly in separate drops

falls of rain

a large or overwhelming quantity of things that fall or descend

rain falls

(of the sky, the clouds, etc.) send down rain

fall or cause to fall in large or overwhelming quantities

used to convey that a specified thing is falling in large quantities

the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to or condenses on the ground

the fact or quality of acting suddenly and rashly

(4).韦伯斯特词典 rain precipitation

Reign.

Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water from the clouds in drops.

To fall in drops from the clouds, as water; - used mostly with it for a nominative; as, it rains.

To fall or drop like water from the clouds; as, tears rained from their eyes.

To pour or shower down from above, like rain from the clouds.

To bestow in a profuse or abundant manner; as, to rain favors upon a person.

The act of precipitating, or the state of being precipitated, or thrown headlong.

A falling, flowing, or rushing downward with violence and rapidity.

Great hurry; rash, tumultuous haste; impetuosity.

The act or process of precipitating from a solution.

A deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow; also, the quantity of water deposited.

组词比对 rain precipitation

rain gauge

测雨计

属类：机械模具

runoff-producing precipitation

产流降水

属类：工程技术

rain hating plants

避雨植物

属类：行业术语

electric smoke precipitation

(静化)电气除尘

属类：科技术语

rain shelter

避雨亭

属类：工程技术

SPF chicken-Agar gel precipitation test

SPF鸡-琼脂扩散试验

属类：行业标准名称

rain squall

暴风骤雨雨飑

属类：汉英词对

ammonia precipitation

氨沉淀

属类：科技术语

rain gully

雨水沟

属类：行业术语

barium precipitation

钡剂沉淀

属类：化学及生命科学

rain or shine

不论晴雨

属类：学习英语

passive precipitation

被动沉淀

属类：工程技术

rain crust

波纹状雪壳

属类：工程技术

victim precipitation

被害人推动

属类：法学专业

rain of spring

春天里的小雨

属类：简明汉英词典

victim precipitation model

被害人推动模式

属类：法学专业

rain-green forest

常绿雨林

属类：工程技术

standard precipitation coefficient

标准沉降系数

属类：简明英汉词典

rain stage

成雨阶段

属类：简明汉英词典

standard light antarctic precipitation

标准轻南极降水

属类：行业术语

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

precipitation vs coagulation

rainfall vs precipitation

rain vs precipitation

rain vs reign

rain vs sprinkling

sedimentation vs precipitation

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

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