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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月
中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！
scratch与scribble 对比辨析
分析
词典对比
组词对比
在英汉翻译中，"scratch"与"scribble"的语义差异主要体现在以下维度：
1. 动作本质差异
- scratch（刻/划）：强调尖锐物在表面留下的物理痕迹（如钥匙划伤桌面）
- scribble（涂写）：侧重无意识的潦草书写行为（如会议记录时的快速书写）
2. 工具介质差异
- scratch：多与硬质工具搭配（指甲/硬币/爪子）
- scribble：专属书写工具（铅笔/钢笔/马克笔）
3. 语义延伸对比
scratch的派生义：
? 起始阶段（from scratch）
? 临时方案（scratch paper）
? 取消计划（scratch the plan）
scr ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
a.
临时凑成的;
n.
①[U]抓；抓声；[C]抓伤；抓痕；擦痕;
vi.
①退出比赛;
vt.
①抓，抓伤;
扩展解释：
3.退出比赛;未能践约,4.勉强糊口[(+along)]n.1.抓痕;擦伤[C]2.刮擦声[C]3.乱涂;乱划[C]4.【牌】零分[U]5.起跑线[U]6.(竞赛等的)弃权者[C]7.【美】【俚】钱[U]a.[Z][B]1.碰巧的,偶然的,2.凑合的,匆匆组成的,3.打草稿用的
【机械】
擦伤, 刮痕
vt.
1. 抓;搔,2. 抓破,划破;抓伤,划伤,3. (用爪子等)扒出,挖出[(+out)]4. 擦;刮,5. 勾掉;删去;取消[(+off/out)]6. 潦草地涂写;乱划,7. 划出,刻出;划掉,刮掉[O]8. (辛苦地)凑(钱)[(+up/together)]vi.1. 抓;搔2. 作刮擦声
n. 【化学】
刮痕,刻痕,微伤,划记号,刮伤;抓,刻线,刮涂,积攒
n. 【法律专业】
擦伤 ,勾销,划痕
【海运】
擦损，刻线，刮痕，划痕，擦痕，刮，划，擦
n.
乱写；[C]滥写的东西(稿子或作品)
vt. & vi.
潦草书写；乱涂；乱写;
扩展解释：vt.
1. 潦草地书写;在...上面乱涂(或乱画),2. 草率地创作,vi.1. 潦草书写;草率创作;乱涂,乱画,n.1. 潦草的笔迹[U][S]2. 草草写成的东西;乱涂的画;拙劣的作品[C]
n.
涂写,潦草书写;涂写,潦草书写
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation.
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
For a man, when kissing someone, to irritate the skin of that person with one's unshaven beard.
To produce a distinctive sound on a scratching).
To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly.
To dig or excavate with the claws.
To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
Money.
A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.
For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
Relating to a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
To write or draw carelessly and in a hurry
To doodle
To card or tease (wool) coarsely; to run through a scribbler.
Careless, hasty writing, doodle or drawing
score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object
make a long, narrow superficial wound in the skin of
rub (a part of one's body) with one's fingernails to relieve itching
make (a mark or hole) by scoring a surface with a sharp or pointed object
write (something) hurriedly or awkwardly.
remove (something) from something else by pulling a sharp implement over it
make a rasping or grating noise by scraping something over a hard surface
(of a bird or mammal, especially a chicken) rake the ground with the beak or claws in search of food
search for (someone or something that is hard to locate or find)
accomplish (something) with great effort or difficulty
make a living with difficulty
cancel or strike out (writing) with a pen or pencil
withdraw (a competitor) from a competition
(of a competitor) withdraw from a competition
cancel or abandon (an undertaking or project)
play a record using the scratch technique.
a mark or wound made by scratching
a slight or insignificant wound or injury
an act or spell of scratching oneself to relieve itching
a rasping or grating noise produced by something rubbing against a hard surface
a rough hiss, caused by the friction of the stylus in the groove, heard when a record is played.
a technique, used especially in rap music, of stopping a record by hand and moving it back and forwards to give a rhythmic scratching effect
(in sport) the starting point in a race for a competitor that is not given a handicap or advantage
a handicap of zero, indicating that a player is good enough to achieve par on a course
money
assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality
(of a sports competitor or event) with no handicap given
To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws, the nails, a pin, or the like.
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly.
To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a list; hence, to erase; to efface; - often with out.
To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.
To use the claws or nails in tearing or in digging; to make scratches.
To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision.
A line across the prize ring; up to which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence, test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the scratch; to come up to the scratch.
Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.
In various sports, the line from which the start is made, except in the case of contestants receiving a distance handicap.
Made, done, or happening by chance; arranged with little or no preparation; determined by circumstances; haphazard; as, a scratch team; a scratch crew for a boat race; a scratch shot in billiards.
To card coarsely; to run through the scribbling machine.
To write hastily or carelessly, without regard to correctness or elegance; as, to scribble a letter.
To fill or cover with careless or worthless writing.
To write without care, elegance, or value; to scrawl.
Hasty or careless writing; a writing of little value; a scrawl; as, a hasty scribble.
网络相关图 scratch scribble
a.
临时凑成的;
n.
①[U]抓；抓声；[C]抓伤；抓痕；擦痕;
vi.
①退出比赛;
vt.
①抓，抓伤;
扩展解释：
3.退出比赛;未能践约,4.勉强糊口[(+along)]n.1.抓痕;擦伤[C]2.刮擦声[C]3.乱涂;乱划[C]4.【牌】零分[U]5.起跑线[U]6.(竞赛等的)弃权者[C]7.【美】【俚】钱[U]a.[Z][B]1.碰巧的,偶然的,2.凑合的,匆匆组成的,3.打草稿用的
【机械】
擦伤, 刮痕
vt.
1. 抓;搔,2. 抓破,划破;抓伤,划伤,3. (用爪子等)扒出,挖出[(+out)]4. 擦;刮,5. 勾掉;删去;取消[(+off/out)]6. 潦草地涂写;乱划,7. 划出,刻出;划掉,刮掉[O]8. (辛苦地)凑(钱)[(+up/together)]vi.1. 抓;搔2. 作刮擦声
n. 【化学】
刮痕,刻痕,微伤,划记号,刮伤;抓,刻线,刮涂,积攒
n. 【法律专业】
擦伤 ,勾销,划痕
【海运】
擦损，刻线，刮痕，划痕，擦痕，刮，划，擦
n.
乱写；[C]滥写的东西(稿子或作品)
vt. & vi.
潦草书写；乱涂；乱写;
扩展解释：vt.
1. 潦草地书写;在...上面乱涂(或乱画),2. 草率地创作,vi.1. 潦草书写;草率创作;乱涂,乱画,n.1. 潦草的笔迹[U][S]2. 草草写成的东西;乱涂的画;拙劣的作品[C]
n.
涂写,潦草书写;涂写,潦草书写
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation.
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
For a man, when kissing someone, to irritate the skin of that person with one's unshaven beard.
To produce a distinctive sound on a scratching).
To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly.
To dig or excavate with the claws.
To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
Money.
A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.
For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
Relating to a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
To write or draw carelessly and in a hurry
To doodle
To card or tease (wool) coarsely; to run through a scribbler.
Careless, hasty writing, doodle or drawing
score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object
make a long, narrow superficial wound in the skin of
rub (a part of one's body) with one's fingernails to relieve itching
make (a mark or hole) by scoring a surface with a sharp or pointed object
write (something) hurriedly or awkwardly.
remove (something) from something else by pulling a sharp implement over it
make a rasping or grating noise by scraping something over a hard surface
(of a bird or mammal, especially a chicken) rake the ground with the beak or claws in search of food
search for (someone or something that is hard to locate or find)
accomplish (something) with great effort or difficulty
make a living with difficulty
cancel or strike out (writing) with a pen or pencil
withdraw (a competitor) from a competition
(of a competitor) withdraw from a competition
cancel or abandon (an undertaking or project)
play a record using the scratch technique.
a mark or wound made by scratching
a slight or insignificant wound or injury
an act or spell of scratching oneself to relieve itching
a rasping or grating noise produced by something rubbing against a hard surface
a rough hiss, caused by the friction of the stylus in the groove, heard when a record is played.
a technique, used especially in rap music, of stopping a record by hand and moving it back and forwards to give a rhythmic scratching effect
(in sport) the starting point in a race for a competitor that is not given a handicap or advantage
a handicap of zero, indicating that a player is good enough to achieve par on a course
money
assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality
(of a sports competitor or event) with no handicap given
To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws, the nails, a pin, or the like.
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly.
To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a list; hence, to erase; to efface; - often with out.
To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.
To use the claws or nails in tearing or in digging; to make scratches.
To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision.
A line across the prize ring; up to which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence, test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the scratch; to come up to the scratch.
Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.
In various sports, the line from which the start is made, except in the case of contestants receiving a distance handicap.
Made, done, or happening by chance; arranged with little or no preparation; determined by circumstances; haphazard; as, a scratch team; a scratch crew for a boat race; a scratch shot in billiards.
To card coarsely; to run through the scribbling machine.
To write hastily or carelessly, without regard to correctness or elegance; as, to scribble a letter.
To fill or cover with careless or worthless writing.
To write without care, elegance, or value; to scrawl.
Hasty or careless writing; a writing of little value; a scrawl; as, a hasty scribble.
组词比对 scratch scribble
scratch pad
便条簿
属类：简明汉英词典
scribble away
把时间浪费在乱涂乱写上
属类：工程技术
scratch bar
便笺条
属类：行业术语
An illegible scribble
不易辨认的潦草笔迹
属类：综合句库
scratch-pad addressing
便笺式寻址技术
属类：IT行业
scribble out
胡乱地写出
属类：工程技术
scratch addressing
便笺式寻址
属类：IT行业
scribble a few lines
胡乱写了几行
属类：简明汉英词典
scratch pad register
便笺式寄存器
属类：简明英汉词典
scribble down
胡乱写下
属类：工程技术
scratch pad storage
便笺式存储器
属类：科技术语
Scribble application
随意画图应用程序
属类：IT行业
scratch-pad
便笺式
属类：IT行业
named scribble stage
涂绘命名期
属类：人文学科
scratch combing
半精梳
属类：行业术语
属类：
笔记修改
公开展示
私人笔记
简典
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