通译比典:set与establish之间的辨析

set与establish 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语动词在汉语中常被译为"建立""确定"等，但在具体用法上存在显著差异。以下从语义侧重、搭配范围和语用特征三方面进行辨析：

1. Set（设定/放置）
-- 核心语义：强调将某物置于特定位置或状态
-- 典型搭配：~ a date（确定日期）、~ rules（制定规则）、~ the table（摆餐具）
-- 特点：动作性强，多用于具体场景
-- 例：T

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

establish vs define

establish vs fix

establish vs settle

establish vs stablish

sat vs set

setted vs set

set vs circle

set vs clique

set vs coterie

set vs establish

set vs fix

set vs settle

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

set up position

(棒球投手)侧身投球法

establish in

安排

set square

(绘图用)直角三角板

establish on

安置在

set in

(季节)来临;流行;确立

establish companies along trade lines

按行业组织公司

set storage key

(设)置存储键

unable to establish

不能成立

set breakpoint

(设)置断点

establish vertieal control

测设高程控制网

set clock

设置时钟

establish horizontal control

测设平面控制网

set fair

(天气)晴定(不会转阴)

Establish a hookup between a school and a factory

厂校挂钩

set the scene

(为...)作好准备

establish an army

成军

set identification

(文件)集合标识

establish an agency

成立一个代理处

set-up circuitry

(显像管)调定电路

To establish a competency with bare hands

赤手成家