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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月
中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！
short与shrift 对比辨析
分析
词典对比
组词对比
在英汉翻译中，short和shrift这对形近词需要特别注意其语义差异：
1. 核心词义对比
- short（形容词）：主要指物理/时间上的"短"（a short skirt短裙；a short break短暂休息）
- shrift（名词）：源自古英语scrift（忏悔），现代英语仅保留于固定搭配
2. 典型用法差异
short常见用法：
① 空间维度：short hair（短发）
② 时间概念：in short supply（短缺）
③ 程度描述：fall short of（未达到）
④ 构词成分：shortcut（捷径）
shrift特殊用法：
仅用于"give short shr ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
主题笔记
a.
①(距离、时间等)近的；短期的，短的;
ad.
①突然地;
n.
①[C]短音;
vt.
①故意少给…找头；欺骗;
扩展解释：
a.1. 短的;矮的,2. 缩写的[F][(+for)] 3. 短暂的;短促的,4. 短缺的;不足的[(+of)]5. 弱的,差的[F][(+on)]6. 粗暴无礼的,简慢的;暴躁的[(+with)]7. (元音)短音的,8. 松脆的;易裂的,ad.1. 突然地;出其不意地,2. 简短地;唐突地,3. 达不到目标地
【医学】 【中医】
短暂的,短的,不足的
n. 【法律专业】
无存货 , 卖空
n. 【机械】
脆性,概略
N/A
4.不足,5.(股票投机等中)以空头方式,n.1.【口】短片;短文;短篇小说[C]2.【英】【口】烈酒,3.【口】【电】短路[C]4.短裤;裤衩[P]5.【棒】游击手位置[C]6.卖空(的人)
【海运】
不够的，(金属)脆的，使短路，短的，短少的，不足的，短路，大要，概括
n.
认罪， 泄露
扩展解释：n.
1. 【古】忏悔;认罪[U]
n. 【法律专业】
临终忏悔
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
Of comparatively little height.
Having little duration; opposite of long.
Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
that is relatively close to the batsman.
that bounced relatively far from the batsman.
that falls short of the green or the hole.
Brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of too much shortening. See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust.
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant.
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking.
Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.
Not distant in time; near at hand.
Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.
Abruptly, curtly, briefly.
Unawares.
Without achieving a goal or requirement.
Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.
With a negative ownership position.
A short circuit.
A short film.
Used to indicate a short-length version of a size
A shortstop.
A short seller.
A short sale.
A summary account.
A short sound, syllable, or vowel.
An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long.
To cause a short circuit in (something).
Of an short circuit.
To shortchange.
To provide with a smaller than agreed or labeled amount.
To sell something, especially securities, that one does not own at the moment for delivery at a later date in hopes of profiting from a decline in the price; to sell short.
To shorten.
Deficient in.
Having a negative position in.
The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.
Confession to a priest.
Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.
measuring a small distance from end to end
(of a journey) covering a small distance
(of a garment or sleeves on a garment) only covering the top part of a person's arms or legs
(of a person) small in height
(of a ball in cricket, a shot in tennis, etc.) travelling only a small distance before bouncing
denoting fielding positions relatively close to the batsman
lasting or taking a small amount of time
seeming to last less time than is the case; passing quickly
(of a person's memory) retaining things for only a small amount of time
(of stocks or other securities or commodities) sold in advance of being acquired, with reliance on the price falling so that a profit can be made.
(of a broker, position in the market, etc.) buying or based on short stocks or other securities or commodities.
denoting or having a relatively early date for the maturing of a bill of exchange.
relatively small in extent
not having enough of (something); lacking or deficient in
in insufficient supply
(of a vowel) categorized as short with regard to quality and length (e.g. in standard British English the vowel /ʊ/ in good is short as distinct from the long vowel /uː/ in food).
(of a vowel or syllable) having the lesser of the two recognized durations.
(of a person) terse; uncivil
(of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a high level of probability
(of pastry) containing a high proportion of fat to flour and therefore crumbly.
(of clay) having poor plasticity.
(chiefly in sport) at, to, or over a relatively small distance
not as far as the point aimed at; not far enough
a drink of spirits served in a small measure.
a short film as opposed to a feature film.
a short sound such as a short signal in Morse code or a short vowel or syllable
a short circuit.
a person who sells short.
short-dated stocks.
a mixture of bran and coarse flour.
short-circuit or cause to short-circuit
sell (stocks or other securities or commodities) in advance of acquiring them, with the aim of making a profit when the price falls
confession, especially to a priest
absolution by a priest.
Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight.
Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not protracted; as, short breath.
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as, a short supply of provisions, or of water.
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the ordinary, standard; - usually with of; as, to be short of money.
Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the trith.
Not distant in time; near at hand.
Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive; narrow; not tenacious, as memory.
Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or equivalent; less (than); - with of.
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short answer to the question.
Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth; crisp; as, short pastry.
Brittle.
Engaging or engaged to deliver what is not possessed; as, short contracts; to be short of stock. See The shorts, under Short, n., and To sell short, under Short, adv.
Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in utterance; - opposed to long, and applied to vowels or to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the short sound of a in pate, etc. See Quantity, and Guide to Pronunciation, 22, 30.
A summary account.
The part of milled grain sifted out which is next finer than the bran.
Short, inferior hemp.
Breeches; shortclothes.
A short sound, syllable, or vowel.
In a short manner; briefly; limitedly; abruptly; quickly; as, to stop short in one's course; to turn short.
To shorten.
To fail; to decrease.
The act of shriving.
Confession made to a priest, and the absolution consequent upon it.
网络相关图 short shrift
a.
①(距离、时间等)近的；短期的，短的;
ad.
①突然地;
n.
①[C]短音;
vt.
①故意少给…找头；欺骗;
扩展解释：
a.1. 短的;矮的,2. 缩写的[F][(+for)] 3. 短暂的;短促的,4. 短缺的;不足的[(+of)]5. 弱的,差的[F][(+on)]6. 粗暴无礼的,简慢的;暴躁的[(+with)]7. (元音)短音的,8. 松脆的;易裂的,ad.1. 突然地;出其不意地,2. 简短地;唐突地,3. 达不到目标地
【医学】 【中医】
短暂的,短的,不足的
n. 【法律专业】
无存货 , 卖空
n. 【机械】
脆性,概略
N/A
4.不足,5.(股票投机等中)以空头方式,n.1.【口】短片;短文;短篇小说[C]2.【英】【口】烈酒,3.【口】【电】短路[C]4.短裤;裤衩[P]5.【棒】游击手位置[C]6.卖空(的人)
【海运】
不够的，(金属)脆的，使短路，短的，短少的，不足的，短路，大要，概括
n.
认罪， 泄露
扩展解释：n.
1. 【古】忏悔;认罪[U]
n. 【法律专业】
临终忏悔
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.
Of comparatively little height.
Having little duration; opposite of long.
Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).
that is relatively close to the batsman.
that bounced relatively far from the batsman.
that falls short of the green or the hole.
Brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of too much shortening. See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust.
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant.
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking.
Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.
Not distant in time; near at hand.
Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.
Abruptly, curtly, briefly.
Unawares.
Without achieving a goal or requirement.
Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.
With a negative ownership position.
A short circuit.
A short film.
Used to indicate a short-length version of a size
A shortstop.
A short seller.
A short sale.
A summary account.
A short sound, syllable, or vowel.
An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long.
To cause a short circuit in (something).
Of an short circuit.
To shortchange.
To provide with a smaller than agreed or labeled amount.
To sell something, especially securities, that one does not own at the moment for delivery at a later date in hopes of profiting from a decline in the price; to sell short.
To shorten.
Deficient in.
Having a negative position in.
The act of going to or hearing a religious confession.
Confession to a priest.
Forgiveness given by a priest after confession; remission.
measuring a small distance from end to end
(of a journey) covering a small distance
(of a garment or sleeves on a garment) only covering the top part of a person's arms or legs
(of a person) small in height
(of a ball in cricket, a shot in tennis, etc.) travelling only a small distance before bouncing
denoting fielding positions relatively close to the batsman
lasting or taking a small amount of time
seeming to last less time than is the case; passing quickly
(of a person's memory) retaining things for only a small amount of time
(of stocks or other securities or commodities) sold in advance of being acquired, with reliance on the price falling so that a profit can be made.
(of a broker, position in the market, etc.) buying or based on short stocks or other securities or commodities.
denoting or having a relatively early date for the maturing of a bill of exchange.
relatively small in extent
not having enough of (something); lacking or deficient in
in insufficient supply
(of a vowel) categorized as short with regard to quality and length (e.g. in standard British English the vowel /ʊ/ in good is short as distinct from the long vowel /uː/ in food).
(of a vowel or syllable) having the lesser of the two recognized durations.
(of a person) terse; uncivil
(of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a high level of probability
(of pastry) containing a high proportion of fat to flour and therefore crumbly.
(of clay) having poor plasticity.
(chiefly in sport) at, to, or over a relatively small distance
not as far as the point aimed at; not far enough
a drink of spirits served in a small measure.
a short film as opposed to a feature film.
a short sound such as a short signal in Morse code or a short vowel or syllable
a short circuit.
a person who sells short.
short-dated stocks.
a mixture of bran and coarse flour.
short-circuit or cause to short-circuit
sell (stocks or other securities or commodities) in advance of acquiring them, with the aim of making a profit when the price falls
confession, especially to a priest
absolution by a priest.
Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight.
Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not protracted; as, short breath.
Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as, a short supply of provisions, or of water.
Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the ordinary, standard; - usually with of; as, to be short of money.
Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the trith.
Not distant in time; near at hand.
Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive; narrow; not tenacious, as memory.
Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or equivalent; less (than); - with of.
Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short answer to the question.
Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth; crisp; as, short pastry.
Brittle.
Engaging or engaged to deliver what is not possessed; as, short contracts; to be short of stock. See The shorts, under Short, n., and To sell short, under Short, adv.
Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in utterance; - opposed to long, and applied to vowels or to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the short sound of a in pate, etc. See Quantity, and Guide to Pronunciation, 22, 30.
A summary account.
The part of milled grain sifted out which is next finer than the bran.
Short, inferior hemp.
Breeches; shortclothes.
A short sound, syllable, or vowel.
In a short manner; briefly; limitedly; abruptly; quickly; as, to stop short in one's course; to turn short.
To shorten.
To fail; to decrease.
The act of shriving.
Confession made to a priest, and the absolution consequent upon it.
组词比对 short shrift
short week
非完整工作周
属类：综合句库
shrift
招认
属类：汉英词对
short end
对于劣势的一方
属类：简明英汉词典
make short shrift of
敷衍了事
属类：习语名句
short-circuit characteristic
(电工)短路特征曲线
属类：综合句库
give short shrift
很快地加以处理;很快地加以处死;不耐烦地摆脱掉;对...简慢无礼
属类：综合句库
short-ender
(竞赛中)没有希望获胜的一方
属类：综合句库
get short shrift
受到怠慢
属类：综合句库
short-stem crop
矮秆作物
属类：汉英词对
get short shrift from sb.
受到某人漫不关心的对待
属类：简明汉英词典
short-stalked variety
矮杆品种
属类：简明汉英词典
give short shrift to
对...漠不关心
属类：简明英汉词典
short-stalk rice
矮杆稻
属类：时事政治
属类：
short grass meadow
矮草草甸
属类：人文学科
属类：
笔记修改
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