通译比典:spiritual与temporal之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

spiritual与temporal 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

作为语言学专家，我将从词源、语义场和翻译实践三个维度解析这对概念： 1. 词源考古： spiritual源自拉丁语"spiritus"（呼吸/灵魂），与古汉语"神"（示+申，闪电意象）相通，都指向超越性存在。temporal来自拉丁语"tempus"（时间），对应汉语"世"（三十年为一世）的现世维度。 2. 语义光谱： spiritual在宗教语境中指"属灵的"（如spiritual growth灵命成长），在哲学中译作"精神的"（黑格尔体系），文学翻译则多用"灵性"。temporal在法律文件（temporal power世俗权力）、历史著作（temporal sequence时间序列） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 spiritual temporal

①精神(上)的；心灵的;

①[复]教会事务;

扩展解释：

a.1. 精神(上)的,心灵的,2. 神圣的;宗教的;教会的,3. 崇高纯洁的,4. 超自然的,5. 理智的,智力的,n.1. 有关教会的事务[P]2. 【美】(黑人的)圣歌,灵歌[C]

adj. 【计算机】

精神上的(神的)

【医学】【中医】

精神的,心灵的,神的

①【语】(表示)时间的；时态的;

扩展解释：【法律专业】

世俗 ,现世

n. 【农业】

颞的,颞鳞,暂时的,颞颥的,颞颥骨,颞颥鳞

adj. 【化学】

暂时的,现世的;暂存的

N/A

1. 太阳穴的,颞的

N/A

a.1. 时间的,2. 暂存的,短暂的,非永恒的,3. 世间的;世俗的;现世的,4. 【语】表示时间的,时态的

(2).维基词典 spiritual temporal

Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred.

Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural.

Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal.

Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.

Controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit; pure; holy.

Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical.

A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song.

Any spiritual function, office, or affair.

Of or relating to time.

Of limited time; transient; passing; not perpetual.

Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to spiritual.

Lasting a short time only.

Civil or political, as distinguished from ecclesiastical.

of the temples of the head

Anything temporal or secular; a temporality.

Either of the bones on the side of the skull, near the ears.

Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales.

(3).牛津词典 spiritual temporal

relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular

relating to time

relating to or denoting time or tense.

of or situated in the temples of the head

(4).韦伯斯特词典 spiritual temporal

Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a spiritual substance or being.

Of or pertaining to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.

Of or pertaining to the moral feelings or states of the soul, as distinguished from the external actions; reaching and affecting the spirits.

Of or pertaining to the soul or its affections as influenced by the Spirit; controlled and inspired by the divine Spirit; proceeding from the Holy Spirit; pure; holy; divine; heavenly-minded; - opposed to carnal.

Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical; as, the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation.

A spiritual function, office, or affair. See Spirituality, 2.

Of or pertaining to the temple or temples; as, the temporal bone; a temporal artery.

Of or pertaining to time, that is, to the present life, or this world; secular, as distinguished from sacred or eternal.

Civil or political, as distinguished from ecclesiastical; as, temporal power; temporal courts.

Anything temporal or secular; a temporality; - used chiefly in the plural.

网络相关图 spiritual temporal