通译比典:surplus与excess之间的辨析

surplus与excess 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这几个表示"多余"概念的英语词汇在语义和用法上存在微妙差异，以下是专业辨析：

1. Excess（最常用）
-- 核心语义：超出正常或允许范围的量
-- 搭配特征：常与抽象名词搭配（excess of enthusiasm/force）
-- 特殊用法：医学场景指"过量"（alcohol excess），经济学术语"超额利润"
-- 例句：The excess

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

access vs excess

excess vs superfluity

excess vs surplusage

extra vs surplus

spare vs surplus

surplus vs excess

surplus vs superfluity

surplus vs supernumerary

surplus vs surfeit

surplus vs surplusage

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

surplus available as at...

(在x年x月x日)的盈余

excess employees

编余职工

surplus for this year

本年度盈余

excess capacity(of fleet)

(船队捕捞)能力过剩

surplus for the year

本年盈余

excess-metal

(锻)余块

surplus staff

编余人员

excess weld metal

余高

surplus not for dividend purposes

不派作股利的盈余

excess convexity

(曲线)过凸

surplus from property reappraisal

财产重估盈余

excess stabilizer reflux

(来自)稳定塔的过量回流

surplus in preceding fiscal year

财政年度盈余

(interior)excess syndrome

(里)实证

surplus appropriated for redemption fund

偿债公积金

rainfall excess

有效雨量

surplus compensation

超额补偿

Excess Turning Circle of an Omnibus Permit

巴士圈头范围逾限许可证

surplus folld volume

超额洪量

advice of excess parcels

包裹超重通知书