通译比典:tell与state之间的辨析

tell与state 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这四个英语动词在汉语中均可译为"说"，但语义侧重和用法存在显著差异：

1. **Say**（最中性通用）
-- 核心语义：强调发声内容本身
-- 语法特点：必接说话内容（直接/间接引语）
-- 例："I'll be late," he said. / She said (that) it was raining.
-- 典型误用：不可直接接听话对象（×Say

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

ask vs tell

condition vs state

situation vs state

state vs explain

state vs say

state vs status

state vs utter

tell vs discover

tell vs reveal

tell vs say

tell vs state

tell vs utter

ampoule vs ampul

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

grab_bucket vs grab_buck

gypse vs gyp

predation vs depredation

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

uniforunnotched_bar vs unnotched_bar

vetiveria vs vetiver

简典

tell truth from falsehood

辨别真伪

ride a state

(为某政党候选人或竞选运动)奔走整个州拉选票

tell the true from the false

辨别真假

deputy under-secretary of state of a ministry

副次长

tell-tale screen

报信滤网

on-state

处于接通状态下的

tell tales

搬弄是非理

the Equality State

怀俄明州

tell the story

把事情讲清楚

in(a state of)great agitation

(感情)很激动状态

tell .about

把某事告诉某人

(state)stipend/subsidy

(国家)助学金

Tell someone about

把某事告诉某人

(Residents)state

(居住的)州

tell sb. the price

把价格告诉某人

state room

(客车)高级包房

Tell el-Amarna

阿马尔奈遗址

exposure state

(量子)广延态

tell one’s beads

(数念珠)祷告

extended state

(量子)广延态