distortions introduced into the market due to allocations based on government determinations of sub-national supply and utilization rather than consumer preferences and end-user demand

由于分配是根据政府所决定的地方各级供应和使用情况而不是根据消费者喜好和最终用户的需求进行的,从而使市场中出现扭曲

属类：综合句库--

Effect of Pre-tension on Welding Residual Stresses and Distortions of Aluminum Alloy

预拉伸对铝合金焊接残余应力和变形的影响

属类：行业术语-中文论文标题-

1: Emerging markets are not the only places that distort energy markets. 2: America, for instance, suppresses prices by restricting exports. 3: But subsidies are more significant in poorer countries. 4: Of the $500 billion a year the IMF reckons they cost—the equivalent of four times all official foreign aid—half is spent by governments in the Middle East and north Africa, where, on average, it is worth about 20% of government revenues. 5: The proceeds flow overwhelmingly to the car-driving urban elite. 6: In the typical emerging economy the richest fifth of households hoover up 40% of the benefits of fuel subsidies; the poorest fifth get only 7%. [...]117: But the poorest suffer disproportionately from the distortions that such intervention creates. 8: Egypt spends seven times more on fuel subsidies than on health. 9: Cheap fuel encourages the development of heavy industry rather than the job-rich light manufacturing that offers far more people a route out of poverty.

1:不只有新兴市场的能源市场受到扭曲。2:在美国，政府限制能源出口来抑制价格上涨。3:但补贴对较贫穷的国家影响更大。4:在国际货币基金组织声称的对这些国家年5000亿美元的支出中，有一半都是被中东和北美的国家政府消费掉的。这一支出相当于所有官方外援的四倍。在这些政府，补贴占收入的20%。5:补贴大量流入城区内的有车精英一族。6:在典型的新兴经济体内，40%的燃料补贴流向了最富有的家庭而最贫穷的家庭只拿到7%。[...]117:最贫穷的家庭承受着政府补贴带来的不公。8:埃及花在能源补贴上的资金是花在医疗保健上的7倍有余。9:廉价燃料可以促进重工业的发展，而非轻工业。后者能为更多人创造就业机会，提供脱贫机会。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-能源补贴 废除

[...]111:The complexity of Tesco’s promotional deals with suppliers may also have left much room for discretion, and honest mistakes, as well as deliberate distortions .2:But the risks around accounting for such payments are hardly new.3:The auditors of several big retailers have amplified their warnings in recent years as rebates have taken up more space on balance-sheets.4:In its most recent report, in May, Tesco’s auditor, PwC, warned of the “risk of manipulation”.

[...]111:乐购与供应商间复杂的促销协定可能也给酌情权，无心之过，以及蓄意歪曲留下很大空间。2:但在财务上此类支付风险已不是什么新鲜事物。3:由于回扣在资产负债表中占据越来越大的比重，几个大型零售商的审计机构近年来已提升警告级别。4:乐购的审计机构普华永道在5月份最新的报告中已警告其注意“操纵风险”。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-乐购财务危机

1:A lot more research is clearly needed to see whether furlough support schemes will have adverse long-term economic effects.[...]112:The longer the schemes are in place, the more likely it is that market distortions will occur.3:But the principle that governments should intervene to support struggling banks and unemployed workers, as a way of reducing the severity of recessions, has long been established.4:It is conceivable to think that furlough schemes might eventually be viewed in the same light.

1:显然还需要更多的研究，以确定是否休假援助计划会对经济产生长期不利影响。[...]112:这项计划实施的时间越长，市场扭曲的可能性会对大。3:但是我们早就确立了这样一条原则，政府应该进行干预以援助岌岌可危的银行和失业工人是减轻经济衰退严重程度的一种方式。4:可以想象，人们最终可能会以同样的眼观看待休假计划。

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-巴托比专栏--对经济衰退宣战(2)

1: Bereft of guidance, doctors must therefore prescribe specific statins on the basis of little more than hunches or personal prejudice. 2: As Dr Goldacre points out, if one drug is even a shade more effective than its competitors, then thousands of people prescribed the inferior ones are dying needlessly every year for want of a bit of simple research. That is a scandal. [...]113: Worse, the bias and distortions that brought it about are repeated across the entire medical industry. 4: This is a book that deserves to be widely read, because anyone who does read it cannot help feeling both uncomfortable and angry.

1:因为缺少文献资料，医生只能根据自己的临床经验和个人偏好来决定到底使用哪一种斯塔丁。2:就如戈尔达克尔博士所提到的那样，假如有一种斯塔丁即使只是比其他的好那么一点点，那么就意味着每年有数以千计的病人无辜地徘徊于阎王殿口——他们使用了较为劣等的药物，却只因没有这一方面的研究告诉他们去用好药。这真是个医药界的丑闻。[...]113:更令人后怕的是，导致这一结果的学术造假和捏造在整个药业正一遍又一遍地重复着。4: 这本书真应该让每个人都读一读——每个人的读后感都无不爆出两个词汇 ：恶心！愤怒！

属类：时事政治-经济学人双语版-开药就好比抓阄 Pick your pill out

Venezuela’s problems are partly to blame on a large and growing budget deficit, economic distortions , and a severe restriction on the availability of imports of some goods, he wrote. His comments appeared Monday on an IMF website.

他写道，委内瑞拉的问题部分归咎于大量和不断增长的预算赤字、经济扭曲，以及对某些商品进口的严格限制。他的评论于周一出现在国际货币基金组织的官方网站上。

属类：经济金融-Economics Report 经济报道-国际货币基金组织预测委内瑞拉的经济问题将会恶化

"The cost of such distortions will only rise over time, so the sooner these distortions are addressed the better. "

“此类扭曲的成本只会随着时间的推移而上升，因此越早解决越好。”

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

"Any linear mapping will inevitably give strong distortions in one or other region of data space, " they say.

“任何线性变换，不管是在哪个数据空间中，都将不可避免地带来大量的失真，”他们说。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

One tack would be to spot and correct the distortions in our beliefs, for instance, by questioning the evidence they are based on.

办法之一是找出并纠正我们信念中的扭曲之处，例如，可以去质疑它们所基的证据。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Still, Lord Turner is right to suggest that distortions to society caused by the rewards on offer in high finance are worth examining.

不过，特纳勋爵认为，高级金融（highfinance）所提供回报对社会造成的扭曲值得研究，这种看法是正确的。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

There appeared to be no gross distortions of the neutron spectrum expect at energies below 2 MeV.

除了2兆电子伏以下的能量外，中子谱似乎不存在显著的畸变。

属类：综合句库--

This was aimed at avoiding "further market distortions " that could threaten the survival of some hedge funds.

此举旨在避免“进一步的市场扭曲”，该情形可能威胁到一些对冲基金的生存。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

It might, in theory, result in the Frankfurt-based institution acting earlier against financial market distortions .

从理论上讲，该计划或许可以使这家总部位于法兰克福的机构更早采取行动，抵御金融市场的扭曲。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Much ofdenominationalism is a result of such distortions .

大多数教派都是这种歪曲的结果。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

The structure of the brain is another source of distortions .

大脑的结构是易错性的另一个来源。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Effect of Casing Treatment on the Response to Steady Circumferential Pressure Distortions of an Axial Flow Compressor with Inlet Guide Vanes

带导流叶排的轴流压气机级叶尖处理机匣容畸变特性

属类：中国大陆-www.ilib.cn-

But distortions are not only serious in retail markets.

但竞争扭曲现象并非仅仅在零售市场比较严重。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

But it does not when there are distortions at work, particularly deliberate ones.

但如果这中间存在扭曲，特别是有意的扭曲，那盈余就没有道理了。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

But like any trade, the international commerce in virtual-water crops has distortions and inefficiencies.

但是，与任何贸易一样，虚拟水作物的国际贸易也存在扭曲和失效问题。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

And a host of distortions and frictions makes that harder than it should be.

但是一些扭曲和摩擦使那比正常情况更难办到。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

But in doing so, it is important to remember the delicate line that separates repairs from distortions .

但在这一过程中，记住补救与扭曲之间的细微差别十分重要。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

But those failings say as much about distortions in China’s markets and shortcomings in its laws as about the companies themselves.

但这些不足不但揭示了它们自身的问题，也反映了中国市场的扭曲及其法律方面的缺陷。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

When China followed Japan’s lead and became an export juggernaut, the distortions in global finance really magnified.

当中国最终步日本后尘成为出口主宰时，全球金融被歪曲的现象事实上被进一步放大。

属类：英汉句库-article.yeeyan.org-

Indeed, some of these distortions are, when found in people, regarded as pathologies.

的确，当这种变形在人群中同样出现时，人们将它当成一种疾病。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

Second, any measures must not create distortions or incentivise avoidance.

第二，任何措施都绝不能造成扭曲行为，或鼓励逃避行为。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

Third, banks should join with other businesses in a campaign to end the distortions in corporate taxation in favour of debt.

第三，银行应该加入其它企业的行列，结束企业税针对债务的扭曲性优惠。

属类：英汉句库-www.ftchinese.com-

For an organisation that has long focused on the distortions such controls create, the shift is significant.

对长期关注这种控制产生的扭曲现象的组织而言，这种转变意义重大。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

And polls show communist-era distortions to be fading at last.

而且投票调查显示过去那种共产主义时代歪曲事实的力量减弱。

属类：英汉句库-www.ecocn.org-

Linear Distortions in Return Path and Several Concepts to Be Clarified

反向通路中的线性失真及几个需要澄清的概念

属类：中国大陆-service.ilib.cn-