vs.

    sleep 对比 doze
    分析 词典对比 组词对比
  • Sleep】 ,  【slumber】 ,  【drowse】 ,  【doze】 ,  【nap】 ,  【catnap】 ,  【snooze】  mean to take rest by a suspension of consciousness.

    Sleep】 , the usual term, implies ordinarily the periodical repose of this sort in which men and animals recuperate their powers after activity, but it may imply such repose indulged in temporarily or at odd times.

    Sleep】 can also refer to a condition (as dormancy, indolence, or death) felt to resemble true 【sleep】 .

    Slumber】  implies sleeping but it has acquired connotations that usually distinguish it from  【sleep】 . When applied to persons it usually suggests a sleeping quietly and easily. In extended use it is likely to connote the repose of death and inactivity and suggest prolonged heavy 【sleep】 .

    Drowse】 suggests a dull heavy condition of body and mind when one is falling asleep or is half asleep. In extension it implies a sluggishness that makes something move or act slowly.

    Doze】  carries somewhat the same implications as  【drowse】 but the term often suggests a falling asleep, unintentionally or naturally, and does not emphasize a previous drowsy condition; often it suggests a falling asleep for a brief period or a drifting in and out of 【sleep】 , and it may imply a state of bewilderment when suddenly awakened.

    Nap】  basically implies a taking of a short light 【sleep】 , especially in the daytime; in extended use it commonly implies an opposition to watch or be on the alert and does not necessarily suggest the taking of a 【nap】 but merely a relaxation of care or activity (as in preventing, protecting, or detecting).

    Catnap】 implies a frequent taking of brief refreshing naps, usually at odd intervals fitted between one’s periods of activity.

    Snooze】  , a somewhat casual or slangy term, may be used in place of  【nap】 and others of the preceding terms but without any emphasis on their distinctive or figurative connotations.


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