通译比典:if与whether之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

if与whether 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

两者在表示“是否”时的用法区别如下：

1. 互换的场合：引导宾语从句表示“是否”时, 两者常可互换。如：

He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。

He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。

注：若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用 if (意为“如果”)。

2. 通常用 if 的场合：当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether。如：

I don’t care if

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主题笔记

(1).中国译典 if whether

conj.

①[表示假定、条件]如果，假使，倘若;

条件，假定;

扩展解释：【化学】

如果,虽然,是否

conj.

1. (表示条件)如果,2. (表示虚拟)假如,要是,3. (表示让步)即使,4. 是否,5. (表示因果关系)每一次...的时候(总是会),n.1. 条件;设想[C]

conj.

①[引导名词从句]是否；会不会;

扩展解释：conj.

,1. (引导名词从句)是否,2. (与or连用,引导状语从句)不管是...(或是),pron.1. 【古】(两个中的)哪一个,任一个

N/A

是否,不管

(2).维基词典 if whether

Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.

In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).

Supposing that; used with past or past perfect subjunctive indicating that the condition is closed.

Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.

Although; used to introduce a concession.

Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.

Even if; even in the circumstances that.

Introducing a relevance conditional.

An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.

Which of two.

Which of two. 11th-19th c.

Introducing a direct interrogative question (often with correlative or) which indicates doubt between alternatives.

Used to introduce an indirect interrogative question that consists of multiple alternative possibilities (usually with correlative or).

Without a correlative, used to introduce a simple indirect question.

Used to introduce a disjunctive adverbial clause which qualifies the main clause of the sentence (with correlative or).

(3).韦伯斯特词典 if whether

In case that; granting, allowing, or supposing that; - introducing a condition or supposition.

Whether; - in dependent questions.

Which (of two); which one (of two); - used interrogatively and relatively.

In case; if; - used to introduce the first or two or more alternative clauses, the other or others being connected by or, or by or whether. When the second of two alternatives is the simple negative of the first it is sometimes only indicated by the particle not or no after the correlative, and sometimes it is omitted entirely as being distinctly implied in the whether of the first.

网络相关图 if whether

(1).中国译典 if whether

conj.

①[表示假定、条件]如果，假使，倘若;

条件，假定;

扩展解释：【化学】

如果,虽然,是否

conj.

1. (表示条件)如果,2. (表示虚拟)假如,要是,3. (表示让步)即使,4. 是否,5. (表示因果关系)每一次...的时候(总是会),n.1. 条件;设想[C]

conj.

①[引导名词从句]是否；会不会;

扩展解释：conj.

,1. (引导名词从句)是否,2. (与or连用,引导状语从句)不管是...(或是),pron.1. 【古】(两个中的)哪一个,任一个

N/A

是否,不管

(2).维基词典 if whether

Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.

In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).

Supposing that; used with past or past perfect subjunctive indicating that the condition is closed.

Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.

Although; used to introduce a concession.

Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.

Even if; even in the circumstances that.

Introducing a relevance conditional.

An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.

Which of two.

Which of two. 11th-19th c.

Introducing a direct interrogative question (often with correlative or) which indicates doubt between alternatives.

Used to introduce an indirect interrogative question that consists of multiple alternative possibilities (usually with correlative or).

Without a correlative, used to introduce a simple indirect question.

Used to introduce a disjunctive adverbial clause which qualifies the main clause of the sentence (with correlative or).

(3).韦伯斯特词典 if whether

In case that; granting, allowing, or supposing that; - introducing a condition or supposition.

Whether; - in dependent questions.

Which (of two); which one (of two); - used interrogatively and relatively.

组词比对 if whether

If weather permits...

如果天气好的话....

属类：综合句库

not to know whether it is right or not

不知可否

属类：简明汉英词典

IF-AND-ONLY-IF operation

“等价”操作

属类：IT行业

Anyone is welcome,whether he embraces patriotism early or late

爱国不分先后

属类：时事政治

IF-AND-ONLY-IF gate

“等价”门

属类：科技术语

cylinder@glass(whether or not graduated)@for laboratory use

玻璃气瓶(不论是否有刻度)实验室用

属类：物品名称

IF-AND-ONLY-IF element

“等价”元件

属类：科技术语

whether or not you have one

不管是否存在

属类：IT行业

IF-THEN element

“蕴含”元件

属类：IT行业

no matter whether

不论...是否

属类：学习英语

If You Had It To Do All Over

爱能否重来

属类：文化媒体名称

whether in berth or not

不论靠泊与否

属类：汉英词对

if only

办要...就好了

属类：学习英语

Whether or not

不论是否..

属类：学习英语

if the occasion arises

必要的时候

属类：简明汉英词典

Whether Customs Cleared or Not

不论是否通过海关手续

属类：汉英词对

if necessary

必要时

属类：IT行业

Whether in Port or Not

不论是否在港内无论在港与否

属类：汉英词对

if everything goes well

不出意外的话

属类：口语表达

be not certain whether

不能确定是否

属类：化学及生命科学

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

If vs Provided

if vs whether

weather vs whether

When vs if

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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