通译比典:infidel与heathen之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

infidel与heathen 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"heathen"与"infidel"这对近义词的辨析需要结合历史语境与宗教背景： 1. 词源差异 - heathen（异教徒）：源自古英语"h?then"，本义指"荒野居民"，后特指"非亚伯拉罕宗教信徒"。中文常译作"异教徒"，带有原始信仰的意味。 - infidel（不信者）：来自拉丁语"infidelis"，字面意思是"不忠诚的"。在伊斯兰语境中对应"卡菲尔"(kafir)，在基督教语境中指"无信仰者"。 2. 宗教指向性 - heathen多用于： ? 指代欧洲本土的原始宗教（如北欧神话） ? 殖民时期对非洲/美洲土著信仰的统称 ? 现代新异教(Neopaganism ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 infidel heathen

①不信教者；异教徒;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 无宗教信仰的人,不信教的人,2. 【史】异教徒;不信奉正统宗教者,3. 怀疑者;离经叛道者,a.1. 无宗教信仰的,不信教的2. 异教徒的;不信奉正统宗教的,3. 怀疑者的;离经叛道者的

adj.

不精确的,不真实的,不保真的

①[C](非基督、犹太、伊斯兰等世界主要宗教信仰者的)异教徒;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 异教徒,2. 不信教的人;未开化者,a.1. 异教徒的,2. 不信教的;未开化的

(2).维基词典 infidel heathen

One who does not believe in a certain religion.

One who does not believe in a certain principle.

One with no religious beliefs.

Not adhering to Christian religion; pagan.

Uncultured; uncivilized; savage, philistine.

alternative case form of Heathen|nodot=1pertaining or adhering to the Germanic neo-pagan faith Heathenry.

A person who does not follow a Christian religion; a pagan.

An uncultured or uncivilized person, philistine.

alternative case form of Heathen|nodot=1an adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry.

(3).牛津词典 infidel heathen

a person who has no religion or whose religion is not that of the majority

adhering to a religion other than that of the majority

a person who does not belong to a widely held religion (especially one who is not a Christian, Jew, or Muslim) as regarded by those who do

a follower of a polytheistic religion; a pagan.

a person regarded as lacking culture or moral principles

relating to heathens

(4).韦伯斯特词典 infidel heathen

Not holding the faith; - applied by Christians to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the supernatural origin of Christianity; used by Mohammedans to refer to those who do not believe in Islam.

One who does not believe in the prevailing religious faith; a heathen; a freethinker; - used especially by Christians and Mohammedans.

An individual of the pagan or unbelieving nations, or those which worship idols and do not acknowledge the true God; a pagan; an idolater.

An irreligious person.

Gentile; pagan; as, a heathen author.

Barbarous; unenlightened; heathenish.

Irreligious; scoffing.

网络相关图 infidel heathen

(1).中国译典 infidel heathen

①不信教者；异教徒;

扩展解释：n.

adj.

不精确的,不真实的,不保真的

①[C](非基督、犹太、伊斯兰等世界主要宗教信仰者的)异教徒;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 异教徒,2. 不信教的人;未开化者,a.1. 异教徒的,2. 不信教的;未开化的

(2).维基词典 infidel heathen

One who does not believe in a certain religion.

One who does not believe in a certain principle.

One with no religious beliefs.

Not adhering to Christian religion; pagan.

Uncultured; uncivilized; savage, philistine.

alternative case form of Heathen|nodot=1pertaining or adhering to the Germanic neo-pagan faith Heathenry.

A person who does not follow a Christian religion; a pagan.

An uncultured or uncivilized person, philistine.

alternative case form of Heathen|nodot=1an adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry.

(3).牛津词典 infidel heathen

a person who has no religion or whose religion is not that of the majority

adhering to a religion other than that of the majority

a person who does not belong to a widely held religion (especially one who is not a Christian, Jew, or Muslim) as regarded by those who do

a follower of a polytheistic religion; a pagan.

a person regarded as lacking culture or moral principles

relating to heathens

(4).韦伯斯特词典 infidel heathen

One who does not believe in the prevailing religious faith; a heathen; a freethinker; - used especially by Christians and Mohammedans.

An individual of the pagan or unbelieving nations, or those which worship idols and do not acknowledge the true God; a pagan; an idolater.

An irreligious person.

Gentile; pagan; as, a heathen author.

Barbarous; unenlightened; heathenish.

Irreligious; scoffing.

组词比对 infidel heathen

infidel writers

不信教的作家们

属类：简明英汉词典

heathen

不信上帝者

属类：简明汉英词典

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

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toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

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