Prior to 1783, Britain claimed full authority over colonial legislatures; after the U.S. gained independence, Britain gradually evolved a system of self-government for some colonies, as set forth in Lord Durham ’s report of 1839.

1783年之前英国声称对殖民地的立法拥有充分的权力，美国获得独立之后，英国才逐渐让某些殖民地实行自治，如1839年达拉谟勋爵所建议的。

Bolognesi’s company, Trimeris, based in durham , N. C., collaborates with Hoffman LaRoche and is already in the final stages of human testing with one compound and in the earliest phases of testing with a second

勃罗哥尼西的公司叫特里米瑞斯，它建在北卡罗来那州的杜哈姆，与霍夫曼·拉罗克合作，已进入到用一种化合物在人体做实验的最后阶段，并在测试的早期阶段还检测了第一种药。

The scheme is run in partnership with the University of Cambridge, the University of Durham , the University of Edinburgh, Imperial College London, the University of Oxford and University College London.

此项奖学金计划的合作单位是剑桥大学、达勒姆大学、爱丁堡大学、伦敦帝国理工学院、牛津大学和伦敦大学学院等6所大学。

Durham :a city of north-central North Carolina east of Greensboro. Settled c. 1750, it is the seat of Duke University (founded 1838).

达勒姆:美国北卡罗来纳州中北部城市,位于格林斯波洛以东,1750年成为殖民地,杜克大学(建于1838年)位于该市.

Durham ’s new Dean and Chapter returned it to the King in 1544 and it passed in 155 to Trinity College (founded 1555)with Durham connections severed

达勒姆的新教长和牧师会于1544年将学院归还给英王。1556年学院又转归“三一学院”(建于1555年)，断绝了同达勒姆的一切联系。

As monastic property, Durham College surrendered to Henry VIII, who planned to re-found it with provost, 4 readers, 9 scholars, 10 divinity students at Oxford and 10 at Cambridge, schoolmaster and usher

后来，作为寺院的财产，达勒姆学院又被亨利八世没收;他打算对学校进行重建，配备1名院长，4名讲师，9名学者，牛津和剑桥的神学院学生各lo名，还有1名教师和1名助教。

Get a third in biology at Durham

获达勒姆大学生物系三级荣誉学位.

Her father, Sir John Durham , was a large landowner in the western division of the county; a pompous gentleman

她的父亲，约翰?达伦爵士，是本郡西部的一个大地主，一个豪华的绅士。

She’s got into Durham to read law.

她考上达勒姆大学学法律.

That same day he was put to work in Durham ’s cellars.

就在同一天他被派去达勒姆的地下室工作。

Why don’t you come to stay with us next time you visit Durham ?

下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?

Fifty County durham people took a year to complete the mural which is based on an original design by Barrie Ormsby who directed the project

这幅壁画是根据巴里·奥姆斯比的原始设计，并由他主持有50名达勒姆郡人参加花了一年时间完成的。

||1: The window was of the Transfiguration of Christ, made by Tom Denny, and one of the largest to be installed in Durham in modern times. ||2: Mr Lassen was working from top to bottom, fixing the glass he had leaded. ||3: He started with the small quatrefoil lights of the Holy Spirit and the crucifixion, proceeding down through the main panels of Christ and his followers on the mountain, with all the way the white shaft of God’s transfiguring light growing broader through the fire-and-storm colours of the glass. ||4: The four principal lights, nicknamed after the chief figures in them, were Cuthbert, Moses, Elijah and Michael; they became familiar friends. ||5: He was fitting a small panel at the bottom left-hand side, a pane of bruised blue glass that showed the broken and suffering about to be transformed by light, almost the last piece in the window, when he fell. ||6: He was not particularly high up, working at the ledge. ||7: But stone flags are unforgiving.

||1:窗户是圣容显现，为汤姆丹尼所造，这是在现代达赫姆大教堂要安装的最大的一个。||2:拉森的工作从顶部到底部，负责修复玻璃。||3:他从那些圣灵和十字架的四叶草光芒和开始，接下去通过基督的主体和他在山上的追随者，从上到下，神的美丽的光线透过火红色的玻璃逐渐变光，投射出白色的光柱。||4:四道主要的光，以里面的主要任务命名，分别是库斯伯特，摩西，以利亚和迈克尔。他们成为熟悉的朋友。||5:当迈克尔坠落的时候，他正在安装左手边底部的一个小的镶嵌板，那是一块磨损了的蓝色玻璃，几乎是窗户上的最后一块玻璃。||6:他其实并不是特别的高，也不是特别靠边缘。||7:但是石板是无情的。

||1: Climbing up in the south quire to look at the traceries originally, he had found them heavily fissured, like all Durham ’s ancient sandstone. ||2: Blocks were missing on the exterior, and one side of the main arch was worn away almost to a skeleton, as though two or three centuries of wild north-east weather had blown through it. ||3: But all the stone had been carefully stabilised before his work began.

||1:爬到南唱诗班席位上去原本是去看花饰窗格，他却发现他们已经严重破裂，就像所有达勒姆古老的沙岩那样。||2:外围那些石块已经掉了，主拱经过两三百年的东北风吹过，一侧已经破损得只剩一个骨架。||3:但在他的工作开始之前是所有的石头都被仔细地固定下来。

||1:The techniques needed to lead and fix his own glass had barely changed.||2:He would stretch the H-section lead strips, or cames, to stop “creep” in the soft, ductile metal; cut them expertly straight with his pliers, so as to leave no gaps between them when they were moulded round the glass pieces; apply the hot chisel-tip of the soldering iron just long enough to melt the solder, not the lead, when joining the strips together.||3:The double-layered and plated technique of leading Mr Denny’s glass, with the lines almost lost in the painting, was at first new to him, and correspondingly tricky.||4:But by the time of the Durham project he had become an enthusiast, and all was going well until he fell.

||1:他固定和修复自己的玻璃所需要的技术几乎没有什么变化。||2:他伸展H型铅条，或卡梅斯，消除柔软韧性金属的脆性； 熟练地用他的钳子把它们弄直，这样当镶嵌上玻璃后就不会产生空隙；用滚烫的带凿头的焊接烙铁刚好溶化焊条，当把两个条焊接起来时不会化掉铅条。||3:起初这种在涂色中几乎不留线条的双层镀金属的工艺对他来说是全新的，而且技术性很强。||4:但是随着达赫姆项目的进行，他对此越发痴迷，一直到他从那里坠落。

||1: A memorial service for him was held at the foot of the window while the scaffolding still covered it. ||2: Mr Lassen, who worked from Bristol, was barely known in Durham , although he had once had a studio at Worship Farm, not far away. ||3: To most of the people who attended, extending the human crowd in the bottom panels of the window, he was just “that nice chap” who had had the accident. ||4: But when September 25th came, the day of dedication, he was remembered in a different way. ||5: The clue lay in George Herbert’s poem “The Windows” which was sung as an anthem at evensong. ||6: Man was “a brittle crazy glass”:Yet in thy temple thou dost him afford This glorious and transcendent place To be a window, through thy grace.

||1:一个为他举办的纪念仪式就在那窗户脚下进行，脚手架还没有拆掉。||2:来自布里斯托尔的拉森在达赫姆几乎不为人知，尽管他在不远的礼拜农场有一个工作室。||3:对于来参加纪念仪式的人群来说，他就是那个出事故的“好小伙”。||4:但是当9月25日，奉献日这天到来的时候，他以一种不同的方式被怀念。||5:而线索就藏在乔治·赫伯特的一首诗里“窗”，这是晚祷的一首赞美歌。||6:人是一块“易脆的疯狂的玻璃”：然而，栖身在你的圣殿，透过你的恩典，他这一光荣而超然的地方是一扇窗

||1: The dangers of such projects were legion. ||2: Contemporary illustrations show cathedral spires collapsing, vaults caving in, high scaffolding keeling over in a chaos of planks and poles. ||3: Casualties were expected, and were many, though the fabric accounts often could not name them. ||4: In modern times the labour is no less perilous. ||5: Hence the horror in Durham when, on September 3rd, Michael Lassen fell from a ladder as he helped to fix a new stained-glass window in the south quire aisle of the cathedral. ||6: He died some days later in hospital.

||1:这些大项目危险重重。||2:同时代的画作显示了大教堂尖塔的倾倒，拱顶的塌陷，高高的脚手架倒在一片八七八糟的木板和柱子中。||3:尽管凭零星的记录难以命名，但意外事故的确在所难免而且经常发生。||4:时至今日，这种劳动的危险一点也没有减少。||5:因此，在9月3日达勒姆发生了惨案，当迈克尔。拉森帮助修复一个大教堂南边唱诗班席位的彩色玻璃窗时，他从梯子上摔了下来。||6:几天后他在医院里死去。

“The country has to invest in the technology, ” Durham said, “if they want to rely on this very secure fuel and reduce carbon emissions. ”

“国家必须在这项技术上进行投资，”Durham说，“如果他们想要利用这一十分稳固的燃料又想降低碳排放的话。”

“This is another wave of the credit crunch, ” said Christopher Davidson, an expert in Gulf politics at Durham University in Britain.

“这是又一波的信用危机，”ChristopherDavidson，英国的达勒姆大学的海湾地区政治专家这么认为。

Bedda D’Angelo, president of Fiduciary Solutions in Durham , N. C. , advises people to work while they study.

BeddaD’Angelo，北卡罗来纳州达拉姆的信托方案公司的总裁，建议人们边工作边学习。

The Durham study, published in the academic journal Neuropsychologia, suggests visual processing problems may also be a contributing factor.

Durham大学发表在《神经心理学》学报上的这项研究，认为视觉信息处理有缺陷也可能是一个因素。

“People who use Botox are less able to read others’ emotions, ” says Neal, who worked with a researcher at Duke University in Durham , N. C.

Neal正与北卡罗来纳州都兰姆的杜克大学以为研究员合作研究，他说，“用肉毒杆菌的人们感知他人情感的能力变差”。

Obama and his mother, Ann Durham , remained in Hawaii.

奥巴马和他妈妈-安妮.达勒姆继续留在了夏威夷。

North Carolina boasts its own tech hub in the university triangle of Raleigh-Durham.

北卡罗莱纳州引以为荣的就是位于罗利-达拉姆高校三角区的研发中心。

The first Blair knew of Princess Diana’s death was to find a Durham police officer standing in his bedroom.

布莱尔就是这样首先得知戴安娜王妃去世的消息：他发现有名杜尔汉姆（Durham）的警官站在他的卧室里。

The window was of the Transfiguration of Christ, made by Tom Denny, and one of the largest to be installed in Durham in modern times.

窗户是圣容显现，为汤姆丹尼所造，这是在现代达赫姆大教堂要安装的最大的一个。

But that assumption of parity is inaccurate, according to researchers at Durham University.

但从杜伦大学（DurhamUniversity）的研究小组看来，这样的设定是不准确的。

Durham , a journalism professor, focuses on media with an emphasis on gender, sexuality, race and youth cultures.

德哈姆，一位新闻学教授，着重研究强调性别，性特质，种族和青少年等文化的媒体。

The process uses activated carbon, similar to how water filters work, said President and CEO Mike Durham .

董事长兼CEOMikeDurham说，这个过程用的是活性炭，和水过滤系统差不多。

Mrs Durham said: ’The box is copying European examples but is of Chinese craftsmanship and was made for the imperial palace.

杜韩女士说：“这盒子模仿欧洲的设计风格，但它是中国的工艺，而且是为宫廷所做。”

durham tube

n.德哈姆发酵管

Durham rule

德赫姆规则

Durham Tube Ltd

n.达勒姆钢管公司

Durham’s fermentation tube

杜氏发酵管