So curious, that I think you are running a great risk of a prosecution for defamation of character.

“我认为你冒着很大的危险，因为很有可能被控为破坏名誉罪。”

I think defamation is one kind of tort.

a;我认为破坏名誉是一种侵权。

Win a defamation suit

打赢一场名誉权官司

Of course. In some countries the different forms lead to different liabilities. Libel lawsuits undertake redress for all injurious consequences of the defamation , including damages for loss of reputation and specific economic loss.

当然有。在某些国家里，不同的诽谤形式导致不同的法律责任。文字诽谤诉讼要求赔偿因破坏名誉而造成的一切有害后果，包括对名誉损失和特定经济损失的赔偿。

The court takes the view that the defendant do not publish the defamation maliciously.

法院认为被告没带恶意地发表了诽谤言论。

The Exploratory Study on Types of Defamation in Cyberspace: From the View of Rumors in Cyberspace

纲路诽谤类型之初探-从纲路谣言谈起

Is defamation criminally punishable according to Chinese law?

根据中国法律，破坏名誉会受到刑事处罚吗?

Intentional torts include battery, assault, false imprisonment, trespass to real property, trespass to personal property, conversion of personal property, fraud, defamation , trade libel, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, interference with economic or contractual relationships, and breach of privacy. All require some willful act in breaching a duty owed to the plaintiff by the defendant.

故意侵权包括殴打，侮辱，非法拘禁，侵犯他人不动产。侵犯他人动产，侵占他人个人财产，欺诈，破坏名誉，商业诽谤、诬告、滥用诉讼程序，故意妨碍经济或合同关系和侵犯隐私。所有故意侵权行为均需以被告未履行其对原告义务的故意行为为要件。

She sued the magazine for defamation of character.

她控告该杂志诽谤名誉.

To accuse an honest man of stealing is a defamation of his character.

控告诚实的偷窃是对他人格的一种中伤。

The Actual Malice Rule as Applied under American Defamation Law

美国诽谤法所称“真正恶意“法则之研究

Development of U.S.A. Public Defamation Law and the Extension of Freedom of Speech

美国公共诽谤法的发展和言论自由的扩张

Well. ! hear that defamation is composed of two forms, libel and slander.

噢．我听说破坏名誉有两种形式:文字诽谤和口头诽谤。

That’ s right. Generally, libel refers to defamation in print, picture or any other visual symbols, while slander is spoken defamation.

是这样的。一般地说，文字诽谤是指用印刷品、图画和其官任何有形标记来破坏名誉，而口头诽谤是用言语破坏名誉。

It also called the relevant parties to “make utmost efforts to eliminate the article concerning defamation in the Criminal Code of Indonesia.”

它也呼吁各方为“消除印尼刑事法典中的诽谤条款尽最大的努力。”

This is pure slander and I’ll sue him for defamation if he doesn’t apologize

这纯属污蔑,如果他不向我道歉,我就控告他诽谤。

This is pure slander, and I’ll sue him for defamation if he doesn’t apologize.

这纯属诬蔑，如果他不向我道歉，我就控告他诽谤。

||1:Concern is also growing within Fidesz that a row with the Americans may develop into a full-blown diplomatic crisis.||2:Six Hungarian officials have been banned from entering the United States on suspicions of corruption, a highly unusual sanction against a NATO ally.||3:The United States is refusing to name them, citing privacy.||4:However, Ildiko Vida, the head of the tax authority, has admitted to being on the list, and she strongly denies any wrongdoing.||5:Encouraged by Mr Orban, she is suing Andre Goodfriend, the American chargé d’affaires in Budapest, for defamation .||6:The lawsuit is unlikely to go anywhere, since Mr Goodfriend has diplomatic immunity.

||1:此外，越来越吸引大家注意的是，青年党与美国人愈演愈烈的争吵可能恶化为一场外交危机。||2:六位匈牙利官员因怀疑受贿禁止进入美国，这是对北约盟国成员非常的惩罚手段。||3:出于隐私考虑，美方拒绝透露姓名。||4:然而，税务机构的负责人 Ildiko Vida承认自己也在其中，并强烈否认有过不良举动。||5:在欧尔班的指示下，她正在起诉美国驻布达佩斯官员Andre Goodfriend诽谤他人。||6:这场诉讼不太可能有结果，因为Goodfriend享有外交赦免权。

||1:Another such outfit is Citron Research, whose leader, Andrew Left, prides himself on never having been successfully sued for defamation .||2:A few hedge funds like to kick up a similar stink—most notably Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square, which is out to prove that Herbalife, a nutritional-supplements firm, is a pyramid scheme.||3:Their lineage can be traced back to the successful shorting of Enron in 2001 by James Chanos, another hedge-fund manager.

||1:同种类的另外一家机构Citron Research，其领导人为安德鲁·莱福特，他有一点十分自豪，那就是别人从未成功地因诽谤而将他告上法庭。||2:一些对冲基金也想加入到他们的队伍当中——其中最瞩目的莫过于比尔·阿克曼的潘兴广场，它将对营养补充品公司康宝莱进行调查，指控后者为金字塔式非法传销公司。||3:这些基金公司的财务调查史可以追溯到2001年另一位对冲基金经理詹姆斯·查诺斯对安然公司造假案的成功揭露。

Turkey formally requested that Germany prosecute a comedian who ridiculed President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.|| Under a little-used German law criminalising the defamation of foreign leaders, Jan Bohmermann faces up to three years in prison for a poem that involved ludicrous sexual innuendoes regarding Mr Erdogan and animals.|| The row complicates Germany’s increasingly important relationship with Turkey.

1:土耳其正式要求德国对喜剧演员简·伯默尔曼（Jan Bohmermann）提起公诉。||2:因其作诗讽刺土总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安（Recep Tayyip Erdogan）有“恋兽癖”这种荒唐的乱欲行为。根据德国刑法规定，侮辱外国元首可被判处最高3年监禁，这一法律之前基本没有用到过。||3:德国与土耳其的关系日益密切，但这场风波给两国关系提出了挑战。

The instigator is Lutz Bachmann, owner of an ad agency who once fled to South Africa to avoid being locked up for dealing drugs. He has imitators in other cities: Bonn has a Bogida march, Würzburg a Wügida. But eastern Germany, especially Dresden, is the movement’s base. Counter-demonstrations have sprung up, but their numbers in Dresden (about 5,600 this week) are dwarfed by Pegida’s.|| Chancellor Angela Merkel accused Pegida of “agitation and defamation ”; Heiko Maas, the justice minister, called it a “disgrace for Germany”.||

1:这场运动的煽动者是Lutz Bachmann，他名下有一家广告公司，并曾为了逃避因毒品交易入狱而逃往南非。||||2:他在其它城市也有模仿者：波恩有一个名为Würzburg a Wügida的Bogida游行。||3:但是东德，尤其是德累斯顿，是这场运动的大本营。||4:反游行派也如雨后春笋般涌现，但他们在德累斯顿的人数（本周大约5600人）与Pegida相比就相形见绌了。||5:总理安吉拉·默克尔指责Pegida“煽动和诽谤”；司法部长Heiko Maas则称这为“德国的耻辱”。||

||1:Cambodia’s strongman, Hun Sen, is known to cast an envious eye at an unlikely role model: Singapore.||2:There, the ruling People’s Action Party has been in power even longer than his own Cambodian People’s Party (CPP).||3:And it has managed this without resorting to the thuggery and coups that have ensured the CPP’s grip.||4:Part of the PAP’s secret is its use of the law.||5:Strict defamation and contempt-of-court laws inherited from the British were invoked against foreign critics and domestic opponents, forcing some into bankruptcy.||6:Lee Kuan Yew, the founding prime minister, whose son now holds that job, justified this as necessary to protect Singapore’s leaders’ reputations, rather than as a way of hounding the opposition.||7:But it had the same effect.

||1:众所周知，柬埔寨政治强人洪森非常羡慕一位可能不是榜样的榜样：新加坡。||2:新加坡的执政党人民行动党比洪森的柬埔寨人民党掌权时间更久。||3:而且人民行动党并不依靠人民党那套为抓紧政权所施展的阴谋与政变。||4:法律就是人民党的一种秘密武器。||5:严苛的诽谤与藐视法庭法源自英国，被用来打击外国批评家与国内反对派，其中有些人因此破产。||6:首任总理李光耀认为这能保护新加坡领导人的名誉，而不是用来追击反对派。||7:其实效果都一样。

Dignity and Defamation : The Visibility of Hate Jeremy Waldron

《尊严与诽谤：厌恶的能见度》，杰里米•沃尔德隆

In April he sued for violation of privacy and defamation , seeking about $20, 000 in damages.

4月份，他就侵犯隐私权以及诽谤提起诉讼，要求赔偿2万美金。

Judge Oscar Magi absolved the three of defamation but convicted them of privacy violations.

奥斯卡麦吉法官赦免了其中的三个诽谤罪，但侵犯隐私罪成立。

But the internet ensures that the law of defamation now threatens anyone who stands up for what he believes to be right.

但是，互联网确保了诽谤法现在威胁到每一个坚持自己信念的人。

But Melbourne defamation lawyer Brian Walters, SC, said a US carrier could be sued for defamation in an Australian court.

但是墨尔本负责诽谤案件的律师BrianWalters称，一家美国运营商可能会因诽谤而被诉至澳大利亚的法庭。

The inequality of arms this causes is compounded by the fact that there is no legal aid for defamation cases.

对诽谤案件不提供法律援助的事实使双方力量悬殊的情况更为严重。

Defamation and public security restrictions on the press should remain in place to protect from false or legitimately dangerous information.

对新闻界的诽谤和公开安全限制，应适可而止，以防止虚假或合法的危险信息。

The more controversial and complicated international defamation law becomes, the better for lawyers.

而更复杂的且有争议的国际诽谤法变得，更方便律师们了。

defamation action

破坏名誉之诉

character defamation

诽谤名誉的侵权行为

Defamation Punishment

申诫罚

defamation of character

毁损名誉

indemnity for defamation

名誉损失赔偿

defamation of personality

毁损人格

crime of defamation and fallacy

诽谤妖言罪