The orientation course is intended to help defectors to overcome any anxiety built up in their course of escape. It will then walk them through the culture of South Korea and help them understand what is capitalism

该课程的首要目的是协助变节者克服在逃亡的紧张，然后接受辅导，适应韩国的文化，包括了解资本主义在内。

Throughout these years there was a conscious policy in both London and Washington to do everything possible to attract defectors

那些年，伦敦和华盛顿都在有意地执行一项政策，即竭尽一切可能吸引叛逃者。

Tales of false defectors were never very welcome to a man of his solidity

像他这样坚强的人，从来就不爱听假叛逃者的谎话。

Retired Australian intelligence officials said that the couple were two big fishes among the defectors , who were a spotlight in the intelligence sector since the war

已退休的澳洲情报官说，他们夫妇俩是投诚者当中的两条大鱼，是自战前以来情报界最受瞩目的投诚者。

||1:In the variant where participants had some choice over whom they interacted with, though, the amount of co-operation stayed stable as the rounds progressed.||2:When Dr Christakis and his team looked at how the relationships between players were evolving in this third version, they found that connections between two co-operators were much more likely to be maintained than links that involved a defector.||3:Over time, the co-operators accumulated more social connections than the defectors did.

||1:不过在游戏的第三种形式中，即参与者有权选择合作对象时，愿意表现合作精神的人数并没有随着游戏次数的增加而减少。||2:比较过三种游戏形式中参与者相互关系的演变规律后，克里斯塔博士和他的团队发现二个同是合作者之间的关系要比其中一个是叛逃者之间的关系更容易维持。||3:随着时间的推移，合作者比叛逃者积累了更多的社会关系。

||1:Nigel Farage, one of the prime movers behind Britain’s referendum on leaving the EU in 2016, launched a Brexit Party to fight next month’s European elections.||2:Change UK, a group of Labour and Conservative defectors who are pushing for a second referendum in the hope of cancelling Brexit, received approval from the Electoral Commission to form a party.

||1:奈杰尔`法拉奇(Nigel Farage)是2016年英国脱欧公投的主要推动者之一，他组建了一个脱欧政党，以争取下月的欧洲选举。||2:由工党和保守党叛逃者组成的“改变英国”(Change UK)获得了选举委员会的批准，成立为政党。该政党正在推动第二次公投，希望取消英国脱欧。

Furthermore, as they were shunned, the defectors began to change their behaviour. A defector’s likelihood of switching to co-operation increased with the number of players who had broken links with him in the previous round. Unlike straightforward tit-for-tat, social retaliation was having a marked effect.

不仅如此，由于受到大家的回避，叛逃者也开改变自己的行为。如果在上一次游戏中有越多的参与者拒绝与某个叛逃者合作，那么这个人在下一次的游戏中就越可能变成合作者。与单纯的投桃报李相比，社会回馈更有助于维系人与人之间的关系。

Furthermore, as they were shunned, the defectors began to change their behaviour.

而且，被拒绝后，破坏者也开始改变他们的行为。

Over time, the co-operators accumulated more social connections than the defectors did.

在游戏中，合作者比破坏者积累了更多的合作关系。

There are now officially more than 20, 000 North Korean defectors livingin the South.

按官方说法，目前居住在韩国的朝鲜逃亡者人数超过20000。

It is defectors who are in the vanguard for change such as those who helped escaped slaves in the southern US.

背叛者是改革的先驱，比如南北战争之前在美国南部帮助逃跑的奴隶。

In any case, China treats North Korean defectors with scant sympathy and encourages its citizens to turn them in.

不管怎样，中国缺乏对朝鲜叛逃者们的同情，甚至鼓励中国公民举报他们。

North Korean defectors often find it hard to integrate into the capitalist South.

朝鲜叛逃者经常发现很难融入资本主义的韩国。

How do North Korean defectors view the Kim family, particularly as a third generation seems to be preparing to assume power?

朝鲜叛逃者如何看待金氏家族，尤其是在这第三代继承者即将准备掌权的时刻？

Still, Seoul is always seeking high-profile defectors , particularly those with knowledge of military intelligence.

此外，韩国政府总是愿意寻找那些知名度较高的叛逃者，尤其是掌握军事情报的朝鲜人。

She matched him with one of her North Korean defectors , and they fell in love and married.

崔英姬把他介绍给给一名朝鲜女孩，他们很快恋爱并结婚了。

But for women, whomake up three-quarters of new defectors , according to recent reports, life asan undocumented migrant can be even worse.

但是根据最近的报告，对于占新逃亡者人数四分之三的妇女来说，非法移民的生活可能更糟。

But defectors are growing in number and are getting better organised.

但是逃兵的数量在日益增加，而且愈发有组织。

The Agence France-Presse reported harsher punishments, including collective punishment for families of defectors .

法新社报道了对叛逃者的严酷惩罚，包括对其家人的株连。

Defectors have described him as arthritic and illiterate.

反对者则把他说成是关节炎患者和文盲。

The party split after losing the election, and its defectors formed an alliance with the FMLN, giving Mr Funes a legislative majority.

该党在竞选失利后分裂，部分支持者与民族解放阵线结盟，使得富内斯在立法权上占据主动。

Dropout rates among defectors are five times the South Korean average, according to the Education Ministry.

根据韩国教育部的统计，脱北者的中途退学率是韩国平均水平的五倍。

The wrangling over the defectors is the latest friction between the Koreas.

关于叛逃者们的争吵是朝韩两国最近一次的摩擦。

In the 57 years since the end of the Korean War, fewer then 20, 000 defectors have fled to South Korea.

韩战结束后的57年间，逃往南韩的变节者还不到2万人。

Many defectors maintain communication with people back home, often through elaborate means to avoid detection by the North’s authorities.

后者当中许多人仍巧妙地和故乡的亲友保持着联络，而未被朝鲜官方察觉。

Choi is a matchmaker, bringing hundreds of South Korean bachelors and single North Korean female defectors together.

她是一位红娘，她已经把数百名来自朝鲜的女青年介绍给韩国的单身汉。

North Korean defectors have gone to European and Asian embassies in Vietnam in recent years hoping to gain asylum in South Korea.

近几年来，北韩叛逃者经常去驻越南的欧洲和亚洲国家使馆，希望获得韩国的庇护。

The first four points of the five-point programme should thus enjoy the defectors ’ support, but the fifth will not.

可见，五点计划中的前四点将从而获得退党者们的支持，但是第五条则不会。

Malaysian pundits think Mr Anwar has lined up a fairly large group of potential defectors .

马来西亚国内的分析家们安瓦尔已经收服了一大批潜在的转投者。

The defectors also said North Korean had helped build tunnels that could be used to hide secret nuclear facilities.

缅甸叛逃者还称，朝鲜曾帮助缅甸修建可用来隐藏秘密核设施的隧道。