A city of western France on the Charente River north-northeast of Bordeaux.It is famous for its distilleries ,which have manufactured and exported cognac since the18th century.Population,20,660.

科纳克法国西部一城市,靠近查兰特河,在波尔多东北偏北。以酒厂著称,自18世纪以来一直制造和出口法国白兰地酒。人口20,

distilleries began to appear in Europe in the middle of the seventeenth century

欧洲最早的烧酒作坊出现于十七世纪中叶。

Bottom Pot Water in Distilleries Treated by UASB Equipment

用UASB装置处理白酒生产企业锅底水

Some distilleries have turned to producing sanitizers from their own alcohol to help fight the shortage. One whisky distillery in Atlanta, Georgia, said it is giving away free hand sanitizers at its factory.

一些酿酒厂已经转而使用自有酒精生产消毒剂以帮助解决短缺问题。佐治亚州亚特兰大市一家威士忌酒厂表示，它将在其工厂内免费分发洗手液。

||1:When that happens, England will have roughly the same number of whisky distilleries as it did in the 19th century.||2:The reasons they closed are murky: a scarcity of equipment as Scottish whisky took off probably played a part.||3:But the resurgence of English whisky is no mystery. Global demand is surging.||4:In emerging economies it is the high-status tipple for a burgeoning middle class.||5:Growth is strong even in mature markets like America.||6:Over the last decade exports of Scotch have risen by 87%, reaching 4.3 billion ($7 billion) in 2012.

||1:如果这种情况发生，英格兰将基本拥有与19世纪同等数量的威士忌酿酒厂。||2:当年他们倒闭的原因至今仍不清楚：苏格兰缺少酿酒设备很可能是重要原因。||3:但是威士忌的东山再起将是必然的—全球需求量正在不断上升。||4:在经济迅速发展的时代，威士忌是为越来越多的中产阶级所提供的高级饮酒。||5:这个增长趋势甚至出现在市场相当成熟的美国。||6:过去十年来，苏格兰的出口量上升了87%，在2012年达到43亿英镑（70亿美元）。

The puzzles consist of identifying the distilleries of origin.

“猜谜”是指辨别威士忌的原产酒厂。

North American ethanol is mostly made from corn (maize), which is less efficient, and often produced in distilleries powered by coal;

而北美的乙醇主要是从玉米中提取的，效率更低，并且生产蒸馏间的动力提供主要依靠煤炭；

Put the energy crops in generators instead of distilleries and off you go.

将能源作物放进发动机中而不是蒸馏间，你就可以上路了。

After Prohibition, laws made production feasible for only a few huge distilleries .

禁酒令之后，法律只允许一些大酒厂制酒。

Sally Gold: They were using one of the resources that Scotland has a lot of, which are whiskey distilleries .

萨莉·高尔德：他们公司利用的是苏格兰丰富的资源之一，威士忌酿酒厂。

Scotland has more than a hundred distilleries , and each strives to produce its own distinct flavor.

苏格兰的酿酒厂已超过100个，而每个厂都在努力生产出具有自己独特风味的酒。

New distilleries are springing up and old ones are expanding.

新酒厂如雨后春笋般出现，老牌酒厂则不断扩容。

As demand flagged, many smaller distilleries closed or were bought by international drinks groups.

由于需求萎缩，大量小酒厂倒闭或被国际酒品集团收购。

residue from distilleries

酒槽