Study on Insert Loss of Parallel Expansionary Insert-pipe inside of Two-room Muffler

并联内插管双室扩张式消声器的插入损失

the empire’s expansionary policies in Asia.

帝国在亚洲的扩张政策

Expansionary fiscal policy is one reason why consumption spending is stronger than the bears expected, according to an excellent analysis by our US economist, Peter D’Antonio, Why Pessimists Are Wrong About the Consumer, 5 November 2002.

根据我们美国经济学家Peter D’Antonio在2002年11月5日的“为什么悲观主义者对消费者估计错了”这篇文章中的杰出分析,扩张的财政政策是造成消费支出超过预期熊市的原因之一。

The Study of Muffler’s Insert Loss Based on GT-Power with Parallel of Expansionary Insert-pipe Inside of Two Rooms

基于GT-Power的并联内插管双室扩张式消声器插入损失研究

The recent changes in the US economic policy-making team clear the way for further credible fiscal expansion, which is already at expansionary settings.

美国经济政策制定小组的近期变化为进一步可靠实现自己早已计划好的财政扩张扫清了道路。

Discussion on Risk of geo-hazard and Its Influences on Expansionary City Plan-In Case of the Assessment on Risk of geo-hazards in Eastern Industrial Zone of Jinan City

浅论地质灾害危险性对城市扩展规划的影响-以济南市东部产业带地质灾害危险性评估为例

The Slight Transformation of Chinese Expansionary Fiscal Policy

中国大陆扩张性财政政策的微调转型

China’s Expansionary Economic Fluctuation and Its Contributing Factors

中国的膨胀型经济波动及成因

||1: But in the current climate there is also the danger that such regulations may be used in bigger economies to grab back power from the ECB. By reducing credit availability national central banks can contravene the euro zone’s wider monetary stance. ||2: Speaking in New York in late April Mr Weidmann said that if monetary policy becomes too expansionary for his home country, “Germany has to deal with this using other, national instruments.” ||3: If Mr Weidmann does use his new powers overzealously that could dash one of the few remaining hopes for the hard-hit peripheral economies: a strong recovery in the euro area, led by Germany.

||1:但在当前这种环境下，这些条款在更大经济体里的使用是为了从欧洲央行获取权力，但这存在着一定的风险，通过减少住房赊销的途径，国家中央银行违背欧元区更广货币立场。||2:四月末，魏德曼在纽约时说道：‘若货币政策在他的祖国扩张太快，德国那边不得不采用其他的国家政策’。||3:如果魏德曼过分使用他刚赋予的权力，这将会对难以影响到的外围经济所仅有的少数希望带来冲击：在欧元区一个强大的经济将会在德国的带领下复苏。

||1:Tough times do not suddenly prompt everyone to start a business.||2:The vast majority of people who reach working age during a downturn still look for a job.||3:But research also suggests that recessions have lasting effects on how executives manage businesses.||4:John Graham of Duke University and Krishnamoorthy Narasimhan of PIMCO, a bond manager, have found that chief executives who lived through the Depression tended to run companies with lower debt levels (leverage then went up when these Depression-era bosses retired).||5:In a new study, Antoinette Schoar and Luo Zuo of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology show that companies run many years later by people who cut their teeth during bleak times, when money was tight and customers harder to find, are systematically different from those run by managers whose formative experiences date back to expansionary times, when credit and optimism were in ample supply.

||1:艰难的日子并非突然促使每个人去创业。||2:在衰退时期，绝大多数处于工作年龄的人仍然会去寻找工作。||3:但是有研究表明，衰退对管理层管理企业的方式有着持续的影响。||4:杜克大学的约翰葛拉汉和太平洋投资管理公司（PIMCO）的债券经理Krishnamoorthy Narasimhan发现萧条期间的首席执行官倾向于以更低的债务水平运营公司（在大萧条时代的老板退休以后，公司的财务杠杆将会上升）。||5:在一项新研究中，麻省理工学院（MIT）的安托瓦内特肖尔和佐罗（ Luo Zuo）发现，那些曾在黑暗时期（银根紧缩，客户难寻）创业的企业家管理多年的公司，与仅经历扩张时期（信贷充足，且对未来持乐观态度）的企业家的公司有系统性的差别。

But in the current climate there is also the danger that such regulations may be used in bigger economies to grab back power from the ECB. By reducing credit availability national central banks can contravene the euro zone’s wider monetary stance.|| Speaking in New York in late April Mr Weidmann said that if monetary policy becomes too expansionary for his home country, “Germany has to deal with this using other, national instruments.||” If Mr Weidmann does use his new powers overzealously that could dash one of the few remaining hopes for the hard-hit peripheral economies: a strong recovery in the euro area, led by Germany.

1:然而就目前形势而言，更大的经济体为了从欧洲央行手中夺回更多权力，可能会采用“动态准备金”政策。||2:而削减各成员国央行的信贷可获量又有违欧元区的整体货币政策。||3:魏德曼先生上个月在纽约表示，如果欧洲央行的货币政策对德国而言过于宽松，“德国将不得不运用其他国家政策工具来抵消影响。”||4:欧元区边缘经济体饱受摧残，寄希冀于德国，期待德国能领导欧元区强势反弹。如果魏德曼真用新权力呼风唤雨，则会将这些经济体推向绝望深渊。

One is that many business schools built campuses in a previous expansionary phase in the 1960s and 70s, and these are now ripe for regeneration.

其一，许多学校早在上世纪六七十年代就出现过校园扩张，而现在新一轮的扩张实际已成熟。

Janet Yellen will stick to her predecessor’s expansionary policies

詹尼特将会继续推行前任扩张性经济政策

Where leaders slashed budgets and central banks raised rates in the 1930s, policy was almost uniformly expansionary after the crash of 2008.

1930年代，各国领导人削减了预算，央行提高了利率，而在2008年市场崩溃后，各国都采取了扩张政策。

In 2001, the US got away with an unusually short recession helped by aggressive interest rate cuts and an expansionary fiscal policy.

2001年，在积极降息和扩张性财政政策的助推下，美国摆脱了一次异常短暂的经济衰退。

G-20 leaders said they will maintain their current stimulus plans and expansionary policies as long as needed.

20国集团领导人表示，它们将继续执行现有的刺激方案和扩大开支的政策，需要多久就执行多久。

The forward-looking “new export orders” component of PMI registered a 50. 1 last month, the first expansionary reading since June 2008.

6月PMI未来“新出口订单”部分的数据位50.1，这是从2008年6月以来首次显示扩张。

The new orders sub-index was unchanged in solidly expansionary territory at 55. 5 in July from June.

7月份新订单指数为55.5%，同上月持平，继续处于坚实扩张的区域。

It demolishes the arguments for “expansionary contractions” .

IMF推翻了“扩张性紧缩”的论点。

Mr Mantega now accepts that expansionary fiscal policy has helped drive up interest rates and the currency, something he previously denied.

MrMantega现在也承认财政扩张政策提高了利率和货币升值。此前他还矢口否认。

The expansionary plans of the Obama administration are more in tune with UK goals.

奥巴马政府的扩张性方案与英国的目标更合拍。

What of the ever deepening financial crisis as a rationale for expansionary global macroeconomic policy?

不断加深的金融危机，是否可以作为全球扩张性宏观经济政策的合理解释呢？

Fiscal policy, rather than expansionary , is already on track to be sharply contractionary.

财政政策非但不会具有扩张性，而且已经在走向大幅收缩性了。

It comes in the wake of recent expansionary comments by Jiang Jianqing, ICBC.

此前，工商银行董事长姜建清在近期发表了扩张业务的言论。

But that expansionary zeal may turn out to be the firm’s Achilles’ heel.

但是那种膨胀性的热诚或许会成为这家公司的软肋。

Of course, all states have been expansionary in their past or they would still be confined to villages and valleys.

当然，所有国家在历史上都具有扩张性，否则的话，它们现在仍将局限在乡村和山谷内。

When the government prints up bonds and uses them to buy goods and services, we call that expansionary fiscal policy.

当政府发行债券，然后用其购买商品和服务时，我们称之为扩张性财政政策。

Fourth, fiscal contractions that rely on spending cuts are more expansionary than tax-driven adjustment.

第四，与税收驱动的调整相比，依赖于削减支出的财政紧缩更具有扩张性。

Fifth, the doctrine of expansionary fiscal contraction is an oxymoron in the current context.

第五，扩张性财政紧缩理论在当前环境下可谓自相矛盾。

The Setting-up of the Expansionary Evaluation Index system of Classroom Instruction and Optimization Algorithm

发展性课堂教学评价指标体系的建立与优化算法

expansionary path

n.价格涨势

expansionary force

扩张力

expansionary policy

经济扩张政策

expansionary action

n.促进经济发展的措施

expansionary effect

扩张效应

expansionary economy

n.扩张的经济

expansionary measures

扩展措施

expansionary fiscal policy

n.扩张财政政策

expansionary monetary policy

扩张性货币政策，扩张性金融政策