In 2002, daily consumption of oils/fats among the urban residents has been increased to 44 grams, compared with 37 grams in 1992.

2002年城市居民每人每日油脂消费量由1992年的37克增加到44克

Baked products include bread, cookies, pies, and pastries. Ingredients used in baking include flour, water, leavening agents (baker's yeast, baking soda, baking powder), shortening (fats , oils), eggs, milk, and sugars.

焙烤制品包括各种各样的食品,如面包、饼干、派和小点心。焙烤食品的原料包括面粉、水、发酵剂(酵母、发酵粉、苏打)、起酥剂(油脂、黄油、植物油)、鸡蛋、牛奶和糖。

Since the body makes cholesterol from fats , blood cholesterol cannot be reduced by limiting only the amount of cholesterol in the diet; the amount of fat, especially saturated fat (see saturation, fatty acid)must also be reduced. See also triglyceride.

避免血胆固醇过高的最佳对策为降低饮食中的胆固醇摄取量以及减少动物性脂肪(如饱和或过饱和脂肪)的摄取量。

Fixed oils and fats (derived from animals and plants)have the same chemical composition-both are esters of glycerol and fatty acids. These oils have a variety of industrial and food uses. Linseed, tung, and other drying oils are highly unsaturated (see saturation); these and large quantities of soybean, sunflower, and safflower oils (also constituents of foods)are used in paints and varnishes.

不挥发油和脂肪(动物)是丙三醇酯和脂肪酸。这种油有种种工业和食物用途。亚麻油、桐油与其它干性油(即高度不饱和油)以及大量的豆油、葵花籽油和红花油(也用于食物)用于油漆与清漆。

The measurement of the fatty acid composition of fats involves the use of techniques of gas-liquid chromatography

测定脂肪内的脂肪酸成分需用气液色谱分析技术。

Remove impurities from(fats ),eg by heating

除去(油脂)中的杂质(如用加热法)

classically, the vitamins have been divided into two groups based upon their solubilities in either fats and fat solvents or in water

传统上,根据维生素溶解于脂肪和脂肪溶剂或溶解于水的溶解性分为两组。

Acetic acid is formed as an intermediate in the anaerobic fermentation of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

醋酸是碳水化合物,蛋白质和脂肪在厌氧发酵时所形成的中间体。

Acetates are important in the biochemical synthesis of fats from carbohydrates in plants and animals. Industrially, metal acetates are used in printing, vinyl acetate in plastic production, cellulose acetate in photographic films and textiles (one of the first synthetic fibres, often called simply acetate), and volatile organic esters as solvents.

醋酸盐在从动植物碳水化合物中提炼脂肪类生化合成物方面很重要。在工业方面,金属醋酸盐应用在印刷,乙烯醋酸盐用于塑料生产,醋酸纤维素用于照片底片、纺织品(首批合成纤维之一,常被称为简易醋酸盐)和在挥发性有机酯类里当溶剂。

Enzymes catalyze all aspects of cell metabolism, including the digestion of food, in which large nutrient molecules (including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats )are broken down into smaller molecules; the conservation and transformation of chemical energy; and the construction of cellular materials and components.

催化细胞新陈代谢的各个方面,包括大营养素分子(如蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪)被断裂成较小分子的食物消化过程、化学能的守恒和转变,以及从较小的前体构成细胞大分子。

It is also important as a source of chemical raw materials for cells and in transport of fats from the liver. It is usually classified with the B vitamins because it resembles them in function and in its distribution in foods.

胆碱能提供多种代谢过程所需的甲基基团(-CH3)。因有亲脂性,在脂肪向肝外转运的过程中亦起重要作用。

A bitter,alkaline,brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver,stored in the gallbladder,and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification,digestion,and absorption of fats .

胆汁贮存在胆囊里由肝脏分泌的苦的、碱性、黄褐色或黄绿色液体,由十二指肠排出以帮助分解、消化和吸收脂肪

Animal fats --Method for determination of moisture and volatile matter content

动物油脂水分和挥发物含量测定

Animal and vegetable fats and oils--Determination of unsaponifiable matter Part 2: Rapid method using hexane extraction

动植物油脂不皂化物测定第二部分:己烷提取快速法

Animal and vegetable fats and oils--Determination of unsaponifiable matter Part 1: Method using diethyl ether extraction (Reference method)

动植物油脂不皂化物测定第一部分:乙醚提取法(第一方法)

A flammable,potentially explosive,colorless liquid,C4H8O2,used as a solvent for fats ,greases,and resins and in various products including paints,lacquers,glues,cosmetics,and fumigants.

二噁烷一种易燃,可能爆炸无色液体,C4H8O2,用作脂肪、油脂、树脂和各种产品,包括:漆、清漆、胶、化妆品和熏剂的溶剂

An example of irradiation causing an obvious chemical change in food is the inducement of rancidity in foods containing unsaturated fats when oxygen is present. The process is closely related to that which normally takes place when such foods are stored.

辐照导致食品发生明显化学变化的一个很好的例子是,在氧气存在的条件下,辐照会使得含有不饱和脂肪的食品变臭,这一过程与通常食品储存中所发生的变化是密切相关的。

A syrupy,sweet,colorless or yellowish liquid,C3H8O3,obtained from fats and oils as a byproduct of saponification and used as a solvent,an antifreeze,a plasticizer,and a sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite,cosmetics,liquid soaps,inks,and lubricants.

甘油,丙三醇一种糖浆状甜的无色或淡黄色液体,C3H8O3,作为由脂肪皂化生产的副产品制得的油脂,用作溶剂、防冻剂、增塑剂和柔软剂,和用于生产炸药、化妆品、液体皂、墨水和润滑油

glycerol is a constituent of all fats and phospholipids

甘油是所有脂肪和磷脂的组成部分。

Fortification of fats (margarine)has been successfully introduced in industrialized countries while the same technique using sugar proved to be equally successful in Central America

工业化国家已经成功地制造出强化脂肪(人造黄油),与此同时,在中美地区以糖为原料用类似的技术也取得同样的成功。

The flight muscles of migratory birds have a high oxidative capacity and obtain the necessary ATP through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA (obtained from fats )via the citric acid cycle.

候鸟的飞行肌有着很高的氧化能力,经过三羧酸循环的乙酰辅酶A(由脂肪获得)的氧化来获得必需的ATP。

A process in making perfume in which odorless fats or oils absorb the fragrance of fresh flowers.

花香吸取法制造香水的一道工序,此工序中无味的油脂及油吸取新鲜花的芬芳香味

Butter and margarine are fats .

黄油和人造黄油都是脂肪。

The polar lipids are found almost entirely in cellular membranes (phospholipids being the main components of the bilayer)with only very small amounts in depot fats .

极性油脂几乎全部存在于细胞膜(磷脂是双层的主要成分),只有很少量存在于贮存脂肪中。

Almost all natural fats and oils incorporate only fatty acids that are constructed from two-carbon units and thus contain only even numbers of carbon atoms.

几乎所有的天然脂肪和油由2碳单位构成,而且仅含碳原子数为偶数的脂肪酸。

Although the major fatty acids of milk fat are stearic, this fat is unique among animal fats in that contains appreciable amounts of the shorter chain acids CA to C12, small amounts of branched and odd-numbered acids, and trans-double bonds.

尽管乳脂中主要的脂肪酸是硬脂酸。这类脂肪在动物脂肪中独一无二是因为它含有大量的c4～C12的短链酸,少量支链的,奇数碳原子酸和交叉双键。

Animal and vegetable oils and fats --Determination of insoluble impurities content

动植物油脂中不溶性杂质含量的测定

Soluble fats

易溶解的脂肪

Rich in fats

脂肪质多

fats and oils

油脂

fats and oils

油指

blandness of fats

脂肪的温和性

chemistry of fats

脂肪化学

perinephrite fats

肾盂油

rendering of fats

脂肪炼油厂

rendering of fats

脂肪炼制

hardening of fats

脂肪硬化

oil and fats refining

油脂精炼

titer of fats and oils

油脂冻点

titer of fats and oils

油脂冻点测定

rancidity of fats and iols

油脂的酸败

Natural fats and oils. Tallows

脂肪

bleaching test for fats and oils

油脂漂白测试法

Study Group on Oilseeds@Oils and Fats

油籽油脂研究小组

Terminology of oils and fats industry

油脂工业名词术语

Specification for crude vegetable fats

天然植物油规范

Oils and fats--Preparation of test sample

油脂试样制备

Fast Analysis of Tape Surfaces (缩写:fats)

磁带表面的快速分析