-扩展释义
例句
||1:At the crossroads of the ancient world, drawing Roman armies from the west and Persian conquerors from the east, Turkey—especially the region of Anatolia—has long been a rich seam of knowledge and treasure from antiquity.||2:In the 19th century teams of European scholars travelled there in search of archaeological remains.||3:Among the most successful was a German unit led by Carl Humann.||4:Armed with a firman , or Ottoman permit, and financed by a group of rich backers in Berlin, Humann and his team, in 1878, began excavating a site in Bergama, near the modern city of Izmir on the Aegean coast of western Turkey.
||1:处在古代世界的十字路口,土耳其吸引了西方的罗马军队和东方的波斯征服者,土耳其,尤其是安那托利亚地区,长期以来被人们视为知识繁荣文物丰富的宝地。||2:19世纪欧洲学者为了搜寻考古遗迹来到这里。||3:其中最成功的要数卡尔·休曼领导的德国考古队。||4:有了苏丹的敕令(奥斯曼帝国的许可),得到了大批柏林富翁的资助,休曼和他的同事从1878年开始挖掘在土耳其西部其爱琴海岸贝尔加马(现代城市伊兹密尔附近)的一处遗址。
||1:The result is an impasse.||2:Foreign museum directors wish to keep ties with Turkish museums, but if all objects from antiquity were to be repatriated to their land of origin, as Mr Gunay suggests, what justification is there for institutions such as the Met, the Louvre and the BM· Why, for example, should the BM retain the Parthenon marbles in London? The carvings were acquired by Lord Elgin when Greece was part of the Ottoman empire.||3:Lord Elgin had obtained a firman , or Ottoman permission from the local authorities, but only after the payment of significant bribes.||4:Does that make acquisitions illegal.
||1:结论陷入了僵局。||2:外国博物馆馆长期望和土耳其博物馆保持联系,但是如果将所有文物按照居纳伊的建议归还到原产地,大都会艺术博物馆、卢浮宫和大英博物馆能给出什么理由呢?比如伦敦的大英博物馆能保留帕台农神庙的大理石雕像吗?这是额尔金勋爵从希腊搞到的,那时候希腊还属于奥斯曼帝国。||3:额尔金勋爵通过当地政府巨额贿赂弄到了敕令(奥斯曼帝国的许可)。||4:这会使获取的文物非法吗。
noun
1.A grant or permit.
‘Jahangir might initially grant a farman or permission, only to contradict it with an oral statement later.’
‘Hunt’s acquisitive instincts far surpassed anything the Sublime Porte had in mind when it granted the _firman_ .’
2.An oriental sovereign’s edict.
‘The first _firman_ made its way slowly from Constantinople to Athens, but events had overtaken it by the time it arrived.’
‘The _firman_ of the Sultan contained also a guarantee for the status quo in the sanctuaries.’
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