枞树;冷杉;枞木
Along the country roads, the escarpments of pines and firs were black-green,…
沿着这郊区的道路,斜坡上的松树和枞树郁郁葱葱…
Natural resins are usually transparent or translucent yellow to brown and can melt and burn. Most are exuded from trees, especially pines and firs (see conifer), when the bark is injured or stripped. The fluid secretion usually dries out and hardens into a material that can be worked.
天然树脂通常是透明的,或者是半透明的黄色到棕色物,能够熔化和燃烧。大部分在树皮受伤后从树木中渗出,尤其是松树和冷杉树。通常流体分泌物会变干和硬化(于是成为"催干油")。
The land isn' t much good as it is. I've thought of some pines or firs as a windbreak划to cut down the erosion. But I hadn't considered planting the whole thing.
那片地确实不太好。我想过种上些松树或冷杉,起防风林的作用,可减少土壤侵蚀。但我没有考虑过全种上树。
a few oaks, as I said. On that piece of land I would also recommend conifers or maybe cedars. Spruce and hemlock, along with the pines and firs, grow relatively fast and do well in that type of soil.
就像我刚才说的,可种些栎树。那块地嘛,我还建议你种引起针叶树,或许是雪松。云杉和铁杉如果同松树、冷杉一道种植,生长比较快,而且也适合于那类土壤。