An Aesthetic Study of the Correlation between Music Improvisation , Performance and Composition

从美学观点论音乐即兴、演奏及作曲之交互关系

An early style of jazz characterized by free group improvisation and an accented two-beat rhythm.

低级酒吧爵士音乐一种早期的以自由团体演唱，重双去节奏为特点的爵士音乐

Too much improvisation empties the mind in a stupid way

过分地信口开河只能浪费精力，再傻也没有了。

In addition, because modern dance encourages improvisation from the dancers

加之现代舞的训练提倡舞者的即兴创造。

Elucidating the Notion of Improvisation of Schenck

简释申克的“即兴创作”概念―肖邦《波洛涅兹幻想曲》个案分析

A type of folk music that originated in the southern United States,typically played on banjos and guitars and characterized by rapid tempos and jazzlike improvisation .

蓝草音乐一种起源于美国南方的民间音乐，通常用班卓琴或吉他演奏，特色为音乐轻快和象爵士乐那样即兴演奏

A short rhythmic phrase,especially one that is repeated in improvisation .

连复段有节奏的乐句，尤指即兴演奏中不断重复的句子

To engage in improvisation ,as during delivery of a speech.

临时插入临时插入，如在演讲过程中

This was not calculated to calm Tholomyes’ improvisation

那种歌并不能平息多罗米埃的随机应变的口才。

Whatever success I had achieved since 1955 was obtained through experimentation and improvisation

我自1955年以来所取得的无论什么样的成绩，都是通过实验和创新取得的。

In playing jazz music, the performers blend rhythms and melodies with their skills of improvisation

音乐家在演奏爵士乐时用他们娴熟的即兴表演技巧将其节奏和旋律演奏得混然一体，水乳交融。

The oboist is well known for his improvisation .

这位双簧管吹奏者以即兴演奏而著名。

It needed great powers of reasoning and improvisation

这需要极大的推理和临时拼凑的能力。

||1:His wife, Maria Travia, occasionally wrote the lyrics to his songs.||2:He would play her his work, and only if she approved did he then show it to anyone else.||3:A daily routine allowed him to experiment, first with Il Gruppo, an avant-garde free-improvisation collective in Rome for which he played the trumpet and the flute.||4:But it was the soaring landscape of the cinema that allowed his composing to take flight.

||1:莫里康内的妻子玛丽亚·特拉维亚偶尔会为他的歌曲填词。||2:他会为她演奏自己的作品，只有得到她的认可，他才会给其他人听。||3:例行的工作让他有了尝试的机会，首先是和IlGruppo合作，这是一个在罗马的前卫的自由即兴创作团体，他为这个团体演奏小号和长笛。||4:但让他的创作得以翱翔天际的是高远辽阔的电影场景。

||1:FOOTBALL’S World Cup was meant to display Brazil’s coming-of-age as a global player.||2:Instead, the preparations have illustrated the improvisation for which the country is nearly as famous as its footballers.||3:With less than a month to go, organisers are scrambling to get everything ready.||4:A swanky new terminal opened at Guarulhos Airport in Sao Paulo on May 11th.||5:But just eight airlines will be operating there next month, not 25 as planned.||6:Chunks of the airport in Belo Horizonte, another host city, are wrapped in scaffolding and sprinkled with dust—and will remain so well after the tournament ends in July.

||1:足球世界杯是巴西这个世界足球强国显示其成熟老道的绝好时机。||2:然而，其糟糕的筹备，就像其足球运动员即兴表演那样闻名于世。||3:距世界杯开幕已不足一个月，可是组委会正仓促地想要一切在一个月内各就各位。||4:5月11日，位于圣保罗的Guarulhos机场，一个超炫豪华的机场航站楼建成开始对外开放。||5:然而下个月，只有8个而不是计划的25个航空公司可以在这里起落。||6:而位于另一个主办城市贝洛哈里桑塔的机场，绝大部分依然围着脚手架，到处是灰尘，而这个状态可能直到六月世界杯赛结束都不大会有所改观。

This kind of approach would be a great deal better than the desperate improvisation we witnessed last autumn.

比起我们去年秋见到的孤注一掷的临时做法，这种方法可能要好得多。

There is improvisation and it is the pragmatic aspect of England’s game that has to be pondered.

而在比赛中的应变性，即兴发挥正是当前务实的，实用主义的英格兰队所需要考虑的。

Reflections on Piano Improvisation Teaching in Normal Universities

高师钢琴即兴伴奏教学思考

A grounded model of organizational improvisation

基于扎根理论的临时性组织模型

IMPROVISATION AND NOT DAILY SIMPLEX AND FOCUSED MORE PARTICIPANT

即兴性，非日常性？单纯性？参与性

A gap between the death of the old treaty and the birth of the new could be filled by some diplomatic improvisation .

旧协议的终止和新协议的诞生之间的罅隙将由一些外交上的即兴表演填平。

You get a real sense of what it would have been like to be inside this madhouse of creativity and seat-of-the-pants improvisation .

你能身临其境地感受到，在精神病院式的创作和火烧屁股的灵感蹦发是什么滋味。

The Teaching of Piano Improvisation in Normal Universities

浅谈高师钢琴即兴伴奏课教学

On Teaching of Piano Improvisation

浅析钢琴即兴伴奏教学

On the Role of "Improvisation " in the Teaching of Chinese Folk Dance

试论“即兴”在中国民族民间舞教学中的作用

All parents soon realise how much of child-rearing is improvisation , tempered by exhaustion.

所有的父母不久都发觉抚养子女实际就像经过疲劳磨练的即兴演出。

His virtuosity at the piano, and his mixture of composition and improvisation had a lasting effect on jazz performance.

他的钢琴演奏技艺精湛，他把作曲演奏与即兴演奏融为一体，为爵士乐的表演带来持久影响。

On the Exploitation of Improvisation and variation in Accompanying Teaching

谈即兴演奏与变奏在钢琴即兴伴奏教学中的运用

Mr Trichet saw faster than others the need for improvisation .

特里谢比别人更早注意到了采取紧急措施的必要性。

Five Suggestions to the Improvement of Piano Improvisation

提高即兴伴奏水平的五点建议