||1: A decade ago India’s economy was winning new-found respect as a riot of energy and enterprise, but its performance in recent years has been dismal. ||2: Now foreign bosses roll their eyes when you mention India, as they did in the 1980s. ||3: Growth has fallen to 5%, half the level at the peak of the 2004-08 boom. ||4: Inflation and public borrowing are too high. The rupee slumped in 2013. ||5: Private firms are fed up with red tape and graft and have cut investment from a peak of 17% of GDP to 9%. ||6: On some measures the country is going backwards in time. ||7: Households have been shifting savings away from banks into the ancient refuge of gold. ||8: In a country that should be industrialising , the contribution to GDP from industry has been declining while manufacturing jobs have stagnated.

||1:十年前，依附于能源和企业的迅猛发展，印度经济赢得了世界上新鲜目光的瞩目，然而近年来表现却越发不堪。||2:现在，提到印度时，外商会像上世纪八十年代一样翻起白眼。||3:印度的增长率下滑到5%，是它2004-08巅峰时期的一半。||4:通货膨胀和公开借贷双双过高，2013年，卢比遭到严重贬值。||5:私营企业对政府的繁文缛节和贪污受贿厌倦透顶，表现在投资上就是投资额在GDP中占比从17%的高峰下滑到9%。||6:从某些方面来说，印度已经在走下坡路。||7:家家户户都急于从银行提现并把存款转换为古老的黄金以寻求避难。||8:作为一个工业化国家，印度工业对GDP的贡献率已经开始下滑，制造业的就业也陷于停滞。

||1:In the 19th century British engineers and managers had brought the game to the mining towns of southern Spain and to the industrialising north.||2:The tale quickly became a Spanish one—in the early days, with a strong Basque flavour.||3:Athletic Bilbao provided the core of the team that won the silver medal in the 1920 Olympics in a hard, fast style known as La Furia.

||1:西班牙足球故事起源于19世纪，英国工程师和经纪人将足球带到了西班牙南部的矿业城镇以及北部的工业区。||2:很快，在很早的一段时间，这个故事就有了西班牙人的参与，而且带有浓郁的巴斯克风味。||3:1920年奥运会，西班牙队赢得银牌的关键正是毕尔巴鄂竞技队球员带来的硬朗快速球风，也就是众所周知的”旋风式”。

The fastest growing emerging economies of the era were industrialising countries in Europe and Asia,

这个时代经济增长最快的新兴经济体是欧洲和亚洲的工业化国家，

"It would be like industrialising the Sound, " says Audra Parker, head of the Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound, a protest group.

奥德拉·帕克，抗议团体“保护南塔基特之声”的首领说，“这就象是把海峡也工业化了。”

But this is part of a wider pattern, namely that all industrialising nations need access to the raw materials that underpin growth.

但这只是一个更广泛模式的一部分：即所有处于工业化进程中的国家都需要获得维系其增长的原材料。

China has also become the largest market for the fast-industrialising countries of East Asia.

对那些经历快速工业化的东亚国家来说，中国也成为了它们最大的市场。

For an industrialising nation to neglect women is akin to fighting with one limb tied behind your back.

对于一个正在工业化的国家而言，忽视妇女行为无异于自讨苦吃。

Between 1880 and 1900, the bank says, the urban share in then-industrialising Europe and America went up by about the same amount.

而世行说，1880年至1900年之间，当时正处于工业化过程中的欧洲和美国，其城市人口所占比例的增长亦相差无几。

Though India is industrialising fast, in the rich world we still produce 10 times as much carbon per head as Indians do.

尽管印度正在迅速工业化，但是，在富裕国家，我们每个人仍然产生十倍于印度个人的碳。

China’s foreign direct investment to date has focused on securing the energy and resources that its industrialising economy craves.

目前，中国对外直接投资集中于保障中国工业化亟需的能源与资源。

These shifts are beginning, though at a far slower pace than in rapidly industrialising China.

目前印度已经开始出现这些转变，只是速度远远慢于正快速工业化的中国。

Right now, China is growing fast because it is industrialising , urbanising and catching up to the global technological leaders.

目前中国增长迅速，是因为它在工业化和城市化进程之中，同时在追赶全球技术领先者。

One is how quickly the rapidly industrialising countries mandate the fitting of equipment that removes sulphate particles.

一是取决于迅速工业化国家强制安装硫酸盐颗粒脱除设备的进度有多快。

Much seems to depend on a strong oil price and continued demand for raw materials from industrialising economies such as China.

这很大程度上似乎取决于强劲的石油价格，以及中国等发展中国家对于原材料的持续需求。

It passes through a countryside that is visibly industrialising .

这条公路穿越了一个已经明显工业化了的农村。

China, with some justification, points out that it is still industrialising .

中国不无道理地指出，自己仍处在工业化阶段。